## 過去の記録

### 2014年07月11日(金)

#### 談話会・数理科学講演会

16:30-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室

お茶&Coffee&お菓子: 16:00～16:30 (コモンルーム)。

[ 講演概要 ]

として

のですが、
もっと一般の不定値計量をもつ空間では何が起こるでしょうか?
そもそも、大域解析の舞台となる良い空間が存在するのでしょうか。

この談話会では、

1.(局所から大域へ)閉じた空間が存在するか?

2. (スペクトル理論)変形しても音程が変わらないことがある?

という話題をとりあげてみたいと思います。

これらの問題は多岐にわたる数学の分野が関わっていますが、例として

#### FMSPレクチャーズ

15:00-16:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 270号室
Oleg Emanouilov 氏 (Colorado State Univ.)
Conditional stability estimate for the Calderon's problem in two dimensional case (ENGLISH)
[ 参考URL ]
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSPLectures_Emanouilov140711.pdf

### 2014年07月08日(火)

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム
Ingrid Irmer 氏 (JSPS, 東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
The Johnson homomorphism and a family of curve graphs (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Abstract: A family of curve graphs of an oriented surface $S_{g,1}$ will be defined on which there exists a natural orientation, coming from the orientation of subsurfaces. Distances in these graphs represent commutator lengths in $\\pi_{1}(S_{g,1})$. The displacement of vertices in the graphs under the action of the Torelli group is used to give a combinatorial description of the Johnson homomorphism."

#### 古典解析セミナー

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

ABS equations arising from q-P((A2+A1)^{(1)}) (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
The study of periodic reductions from ABS equations to discrete Painlevé equations have been investigated by many groups. However, there still remain open questions:
(i) How do we identify the discrete Painlevé equation that would result from applying a periodic reduction to an ABS equation?
(ii) Discrete Painlevé equations obtained by periodic reductions often have insufficient number of parameters. How do we obtain the general case with all essential parameters?
To solve these problems, we investigated the periodic reductions from the viewpoint of Painlevé systems.

In this talk, we show how to construct a lattice where ABS equations arise from relationships between $\\tau$ functions of Painlevé systems and explain how this lattice relates to a hyper cube associated with an ABS equation on each face.
In particular, we consider the $q$-Painlevé equations, which have the affine Weyl group symmetry of type $(A_2+A_1)^{(1)}$.

### 2014年07月07日(月)

#### 代数幾何学セミナー

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Balanced line bundles (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
A conjecture of Batyrev and Manin relates arithmetic properties of
varieties with big anticanonical class to geometric invariants; in
particular, counting functions defined by metrized ample line bundles
and the corresponding asymptotics of rational points of bounded height
are interpreted in terms of cones of effective divisors and certain
thresholds with respect to these cones. This framework leads to the
notion of balanced line bundles, whose counting functions, conjecturally,
capture generic distributions of rational points. We investigate
balanced line bundles in the context of the Minimal Model Program, with
special regard to the classification of Fano threefolds and Mori fiber
spaces.
This is joint work with Brian Lehmann and Yuri Tschinkel.

### 2014年07月03日(木)

#### 応用解析セミナー

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

[ 講演概要 ]

しかし、放物型方程式に関しては時間変数を固定した上での空間変数に関する解の凸性の研究が専らであった。本講演では、放物型冪凸という概念を導入し、冪凸非斉次項をもつ熱方程式の解の時空間変数による凸性について、最近の研究成果を含めて述べる。

#### FMSPレクチャーズ

16:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 470号室
Gordan Savin 氏 (Univ. of Utah)
Structure of rational orbits in prehomogeneous spaces. (ENGLISH)
[ 参考URL ]
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSPLectures_Savin.pdf

### 2014年07月01日(火)

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム

Singularities of special Lagrangian submanifolds (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
There are interesting invariants defined by "counting" geometric
objects, such as instantons in dimension 4 and pseudo-holomorphic curves
in symplectic manifolds. To do the counting in a sensible way, however,
we have to care about singularities of the geometric objects. Special
Lagrangian submanifolds seem very difficult to "count" as their
singularities may be very complicated. I'll talk about simple
singularities for which we can make an analogy with instantons in
dimension 4 and pseudo-holomorphic curves in symplectic manifolds. To do
it I'll use some techniques from geometric measure theory and Lagrangian
Floer theory, and the Floer-theoretic part is a joint work with Dominic
Joyce and Oliveira dos Santos.

#### Lie群論・表現論セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Pablo Ramacher
(Marburg University)
WONDERFUL VARIETIES. REGULARIZED TRACES AND CHARACTERS (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Let G be a connected reductive complex algebraic group with split real form $G^\\sigma$.
In this talk, we introduce a distribution character for the regular representation of $G^\\sigma$ on the real locus of a strict wonderful G-variety X, showing that on a certain open subset of $G^\\sigma$ of transversal elements it is locally integrable, and given by a sum over fixed points.

### 2014年06月30日(月)

#### 複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室

Primitive automorphisms of positive entropy of rational and Calabi-Yau threefolds (JAPANESE)

#### 代数幾何学セミナー

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Invariant subrings of the Cox rings of K3surfaces by automorphism groups (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Cox rings were introduced by D.Cox and are important rings which appeared in algebraic geometry. One of the main topic related with Cox rings is the finite generation of them. In this talk, we consider the Cox rings of K3 surfaces and answer the following question asked by D. Huybrechts; Are the invariant subrings of the Cox rings of K3 surfaces by automorphism groups finitely generated in general?

#### Kavli IPMU Komaba Seminar

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Anatol Kirillov 氏 (RIMS, Kyoto University)
On some quadratic algebras with applications to Topology,
Algebra, Combinatorics, Schubert Calculus and Integrable Systems. (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The main purpose of my talk is to draw attention of the
participants of the seminar to a certain family of quadratic algebras
which has a wide range of applications to the subject mentioned in the
title of my talk.

### 2014年06月28日(土)

#### 調和解析駒場セミナー

13:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
このセミナーは,月に1度程度,不定期に開催されます.
Neal Bez 氏 (埼玉大学) 13:30-15:00
On the multilinear restriction problem (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will discuss the multilinear restriction problem for the Fourier transform. This will include an overview of the pioneering work of Bennett, Carbery and Tao on this problem and the very losely connected multilinear Kakeya problem. I will also discuss some of my own work in this area which is connected to nonlinear Brascamp-Lieb inequalities (joint work with Jonathan Bennett).
Hong Yue 氏 (Georgia College and State University) 15:30-17:00
John-Nirenberg lemmas for a doubling measure (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We study, in the context of doubling metric measure spaces, a class of BMO type functions defined by John and Nirenberg. In particular, we present a new version of the Calderon-Zygmund decomposition in metric spaces and use it to prove the corresponding John-Nirenberg inequality.

### 2014年06月26日(木)

#### 幾何コロキウム

10:00-11:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Entropic curvature-dimension condition and Bochner’s inequality (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
As a characterization of "lower Ricci curvature bound and upper dimension bound”, there appear several conditions which make sense even on singular spaces. In this talk we show the equivalence in complete generality between two major conditions: a reduced version of curvature-dimension bounds of Sturm-Lott-Villani via entropy and optimal transport and Bakry–¥'Emery's one via Markov generator or the associated heat semigroup. More precisely, it holds for metric measure spaces where Cheeger's L^2-energy functional is a quadratic form. In particular, we establish the full Bochner inequality, which originally comes from the Bochner-Weitzenb¥"ock formula, on such spaces. This talk is based on a joint work with M. Erbar and K.-T. Sturm (Bonn).

### 2014年06月25日(水)

#### 作用素環セミナー

16:45-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Supersymmetric C*-dynamical systems (JAPANESE)

#### 数理人口学・数理生物学セミナー

14:50-16:20   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

T 細胞による腫瘍免疫の数理モデル (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]

ならず、癌の除去にも貢献している。T リンパ球の集団は非自己(外来抗原)と自

に認識して除去できる機能を有する。癌は生体組織由来で生じるため、一般に
T 細胞による認識が充分でないと考えられる。また、免疫応答は複数段階の複雑
なプロセスを経て初めて活性化されるため、適切に活性化が誘導される必要があ
る。人為的な介入によって免疫細胞を活性化させ、癌を認識させる治療法が今現

を攻撃する T 細胞の増殖を表す関数型を3タイプ想定し、それぞれに対して解
の漸近挙動を解析した。構築したモデルは癌と免疫細胞の個体群動態を記述した

あれば、細胞レベルでの数理モデルと遺伝子制御ネットワークや癌の
heterogeneity、進化や免疫回避といった研究とどうつなげていくかに焦点を当
てて、マルチスケール数理モデルを用いたアプローチ [2] について話題提供をして

#### 代数学コロキウム

16:40-17:40   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

Periods of some two dimensional reducible p-adic representations and non-de Rham B-pairs (JAPANESE)

### 2014年06月24日(火)

#### PDE実解析研究会

10:30-11:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

Piotr Rybka 氏 (University of Warsaw)
Sudden directional diffusion: counting and watching facets (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We study two examples of singular parabolic equations such that the diffusion is so strong that is leads to creation of facets. By facets we mean flat parts of the graphs of solutions with singular slopes. In one of the equations we study there are two singular slopes. The other equation has just one singular slope and the isotropic diffusion term. For both problems we watch and count facet.

For the system with two singular slopes a natural question arises if any solution may have an infinite number of oscillations. We also show that the solutions we constructed are viscosity solutions. This in turn gives estimates on the extinction time based on the comparison principle.

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

17:10-18:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:50 - 17:10 コモンルーム

On third homologies of quandles and of groups via Inoue-Kabaya map (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk, we demonstrate certain quandles, which are defined from a
group $G$ and an isomorphism $¥rho:G - G$, and introduce the following
results: First, "Inoue-Kabaya chain map" is formulated as a map from
quandle homology to group homology. For example, with respect to every
Alexander quandle over F_q, the all of Mochizuki 3-cocycle is derived
from some group 3-cocycle, and mostly interpreted by a Massey products.
In addition, for universal centrally extended quandles, the chain map
induces an isomorphism between the 3-rd homologies (up to certain
torsion parts).

#### 古典解析セミナー

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

D7型離散パンルヴェ方程式の既約性
(JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]

### 2014年06月23日(月)

#### 複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室

[ 講演概要 ]
The problem is the local finite generation of a relation sheaf $R(f_1, \ldots, f_q)$ in $\mathcal{O}_n=\mathcal{O}_{C^n}$. After $f_j$ reduced to Weierstrass' polynomials in $z_n$, it is the key to apply the induction in $n$ to show that elements of $R(f_1, \ldots, q)$ are expressed by $z_n$-polynomial-like elements of degree at most $p=\max_j\deg f_j$ over $\mathcal{O}_n$. In that proof one is used to use a divison by $f_j$ of $\deg f_j=p$ (Oka '48, Cartan '50, Hörmander, Demailly, . . .). In this talk we shall confirm that the division abve works by making use of $f_k$ of the minimum degree $\min_j \deg f_j$. This proof is natrually compatible with the simple case when some $f_j$ is a unit, and gives some improvement in the degree estimate of generators.

### 2014年06月19日(木)

#### 幾何コロキウム

10:00-11:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Antipodal structure of the intersection of real forms and its applications (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
A subset A of a Riemannian symmetric space is called an antipodal set if the geodesic symmetry s_x fixes all points of A for each x in A. This notion was first introduced by Chen and Nagano. Tanaka and Tasaki proved that the intersection of two real forms L_1 and L_2 in a Hermitian symmetric space of compact type is an antipodal set of L_1 and L_2. As an application, we calculate the Lagrangian Floer homology of a pair of real forms in a monotone Hermitian symmetric space. Then we obtain a generalization of the Arnold-Givental inequality. We expect to generalize the above results to the case of complex flag manifolds. In fact, using the k-symmetric structure, we can describe an antipodal set of a complex flag manifold. Moreover we can observe the antipodal structure of the intersection of certain real forms in a complex flag manifold.

This talk is based on a joint work with Hiroshi Iriyeh and Hiroyuki Tasaki.

### 2014年06月18日(水)

#### 作用素環セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Toward the classification of irreducible unitary spherical representations of the Drinfeld double of $SU_q(3)$ (ENGLISH)

### 2014年06月17日(火)

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム

2次元軌道体群の円周への作用の有界オイラー数 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Burger,Iozzi,Wienhardは連結かつ向き付けられた有限型の穴あき曲面の基本群
の円周への作用に対して有界オイラー数を定義した.有界オイラー数を含むMilnor-Wood型
の不等式が成立しその最大性はフックス作用を準共役を除いて特徴付ける.被覆を考えること
により有界オイラー数の定義は2次元軌道体群の作用に対して拡張される.Milnor-Wood型の

などのいくつかの2次元軌道体群のフックス作用の持ち上げがいつ有界オイラー数により特徴
づけられるかについて記述する.

#### 代数学コロキウム

17:30-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Bao Châu Ngô 氏 (University of Chicago, VIASM)
Vinberg's monoid and automorphic L-functions (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We will explain a generalisation of the construction of the local factors of Godement-Jacquet's L-functions, based on Vinberg's monoid.

(本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of MathematicsとIHESの双方向同時中継で行います.)