過去の記録

PDE実解析研究会

10:30-11:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Oleg Yu. Emanouilov 氏 (Colorado State University)
Carleman estimates for parabolic equations, a Stokes system and the Navier-Stokes equations and applications to the control problem
[ 講演概要 ]
We prove a new Carleman estimate for general linear second order parabolic equation with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions. On basis of this estimate we obtain an improved Carleman estimate for the Stokes system and a system of parabolic equations with a parameter which can be viewed as an approximation of the Stokes system. We will discuss the applications to the control problem for these systems.

2008年01月29日(火)

代数幾何学セミナー

10:00-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Dmitry KALEDIN 氏 (Steklov研究所, 東大数理)
Homological methods in non-commutative geometry, part 11 (last lecture)
[ 講演参考URL ]
http://imperium.lenin.ru/~kaledin/math/tokyo/

トポロジー火曜セミナー

16:30-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム

The rotation number function on groups of circle diffeomorphisms
[ 講演概要 ]
ポアンカレは、円周の向きを保つ同相写像に対して、回転数の有理性と有限軌道の存在が

る種の群に対して一般化できることを説明する。特に、円周の向きを保つ実解析的微分同

あることを示す。

A Diagrammatic Construction of Third Homology Classes of Knot Quandles
[ 講演概要 ]
There exists a family of third (quandle / rack) homology classes,
called the shadow (fundamental / diagram) classes,
of the knot quandle, which are obtained from
the shadow colourings of knot diagrams.
We will show the construction of these homology classes,
and also show their relation to the shadow quandle cocycle
invariants of knots and that to other third homology classes.

2008年01月28日(月)

複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

2008年01月25日(金)

談話会・数理科学講演会

17:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
お茶&Coffee&お菓子: 16:30～17:00 (コモンルーム)

Keller-Segel系に対する保存的上流有限要素法
[ 講演概要 ]

2008年01月24日(木)

応用解析セミナー

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
A compactness result in micromagnetics
[ 講演概要 ]
We study a model for the magnetization in thin ferromagnetic films. It comes as a variational problem, depending on two parameters, for maps with values into the unit sphere. There is a physical prediction for the optimal configuration of the magnetization called the Landau state. Our goal is to prove compactness of the Landau state. This is a joint work with Felix Otto.

2008年01月23日(水)

代数学コロキウム

16:30-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 117号室
Weizhe Zheng 氏 (Universite Paris-Sud 11)
Integrality, Rationality, and Independence of l in l-adic Cohomology over Local Fields
[ 講演概要 ]
I will discuss two problems on traces in l-adic cohomology over local fields with finite residue field. In the first part, I will describe the behavior of integral complexes of l-adic sheaves under Grothendieck's six operations and the nearby cycle functor. In the second part, I will talk about rationality and independence of l. More precisely, I will introduce a notion of compatibility for systems of l-adic complexes and explain the proof of its stability by the above operations, in a slightly more general context (equivariant under finite groups). The main tool in this talk is a theorem of de Jong on
alterations.

数理ファイナンスセミナー

17:30-19:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

2008年01月22日(火)

解析学火曜セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Serge Richard 氏 (Univ. Lyon 1)
Magnetic Schroedinger operators and twisted crossed product
[ 講演概要 ]
During this seminar, we shall study spectral properties of generalized
magnetic Schroedinger operators H(B,V) with anisotropic magnetic field B
and scalar potential V. The essential spectrum of such operators is
expressed as a union of spectra of some asymptotic operators supported by
the quasi-orbits of a suitable dynamical system. A localization property
of the functional calculus of H(B,V) will also be presented. It directly
implies a non-propagation result for the unitary group generated by this
operator. The proofs rely on the use of twisted crossed product
C*-algebras. Twisted dynamical systems and their corresponding algebras
will be introduced and the natural link with magnetic Schroedinger
operators will be clearly established.

Lie群論・表現論セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室

Connecion problems for Fuchsian differential equations free from accessory parameters
[ 講演概要 ]
The classification of Fuchsian equations without accessory parameters was formulated as Deligne-Simpson problem, which was solved by Katz and they are studied by Haraoka and Yokoyama.
If the number of singular points of such equations is three, they have no geometric moduli.
We give a unified connection formula for such differential equations as a conjecture and show that it is true for the equations whose local monodromy at a singular point has distinct eigenvalues.
Other Fuchsian differential equations with accessory parameters and hypergeometric functions with multi-variables are also discussed.
[ 講演参考URL ]
http://akagi.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/seminar.html

代数幾何学セミナー

10:00-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Dmitry KALEDIN 氏 (Steklov研究所, 東大数理)
Homological methods in non-commutative geometry, part 10
[ 講演参考URL ]
http://imperium.lenin.ru/~kaledin/math/tokyo/

講演会

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

Luc Illusie 氏 (パリ南大学)
On Gabber's refined uniformization theorem and applications
[ 講演概要 ]
Gabber has announced the following theorem : if X is a noetherian quasi-excellent scheme, Z a nowhere dense closed subset, and l a prime number invertible on X, then, locally for the topology on schemes of finite type over X generated, up to thickenings, by proper surjective maps which are generically finite of degree prime to l and by Nisnevich covers, the pair (X,Z) can be uniformized, i. e. replaced by a pair (Y,D), where Y is regular and D a strict normal crossings divisor. The whole proof is not yet written. I will give an overview. The plan is :
1. Statement and reduction to the complete local case (techniques of approximation)
2. Refined partial algebraization of complete local noetherian rings
3. Reduction to the equivariant log regular case (de Jong's techniques)
4. Making actions very tame, end of proof.
If time permits, I will show how the above theorem provides a short proof of Gabber's finiteness theorem for higher direct images of constructible sheaves of torsion prime to the characteristics by morphisms of finite type between quasi-excellent noetherian schemes.

2008年01月21日(月)

複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

講演会

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Torbjorn Lundh 氏 (Chalmers & Göteborg University)
Potential theory of funnels and wounds
[ 講演概要 ]
We will talk about a result concerning Green functions, namely the so called 3G-inequality, which I studied together with H. Aikawa. The focus of the talk will be on the description of the way to that result, where we among other tools used numerical methods to get a better intuitive understanding the situation. We will also discuss a possible potential theoretic view-point of an ancient wound healing question.

2008年01月17日(木)

作用素環セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

Cup product on the Periodic Cyclic Cohomology

Lie群論・表現論セミナー

17:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室

Proper actions of SL(2,R) on irreducible complex symmetric spaces
[ 講演概要 ]
We determine the irreducible complex symmetric spaces on which SL(2,R) acts properly. We use the T. Kobayashi's criterion for the proper actions. Also we use the symmetry or unsymmetry of the weighted Dynkin diagram of the theory of nilpotent orbits.
[ 講演参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar.html

講演会

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

Luc Illusie 氏 (パリ南大学)
On Gabber's refined uniformization theorem and applications
[ 講演概要 ]
Gabber has announced the following theorem : if X is a noetherian quasi-excellent scheme, Z a nowhere dense closed subset, and l a prime number invertible on X, then, locally for the topology on schemes of finite type over X generated, up to thickenings, by proper surjective maps which are generically finite of degree prime to l and by Nisnevich covers, the pair (X,Z) can be uniformized, i. e. replaced by a pair (Y,D), where Y is regular and D a strict normal crossings divisor. The whole proof is not yet written. I will give an overview. The plan is :
1. Statement and reduction to the complete local case (techniques of approximation)
2. Refined partial algebraization of complete local noetherian rings
3. Reduction to the equivariant log regular case (de Jong's techniques)
4. Making actions very tame, end of proof.
If time permits, I will show how the above theorem provides a short proof of Gabber's finiteness theorem for higher direct images of constructible sheaves of torsion prime to the characteristics by morphisms of finite type between quasi-excellent noetherian schemes.

2008年01月16日(水)

統計数学セミナー

16:20-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Implementation of a jump-detection method and applications to real markets
[ 講演概要 ]

[ 講演参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2007/15.html

代数学コロキウム

16:30-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 117号室
Antoine Chambert-Loir 氏 (Universite de Rennes 1)
Equidistribution theorems in Arakelov geometry
[ 講演概要 ]
The proof of Bogomolov's conjecture by Zhang made a crucial use
of an equidistribution property for the Galois orbits of points of small
heights in Abelian varieties defined over number fields.
Such an equidistribution property is proved using a method invented
by Szpiro, Ullmo and Zhang, and makes use of Arakelov theory.
This equidistribution theorem takes place in the complex torus
associated to the Abelian variety. I will show how a similar
equidistribution theorem can be proven for the p-adic topology ;
we have to use Berkovich space. Thanks to recent results of Yuan
about `big line bundles' in Arakelov geometry, the situation
is now very well understood.

統計数学セミナー

14:50-16:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Marc HOFFMANN 氏 (Universite Paris-est Marne la vallee)
Statistical analysis of fragmentation chains
[ 講演概要 ]
We address statistical inference in self-similar conservative fragmentation chains, when only observations on the size of the fragments below a given threshold are available. (Possibly, the measurement of the fragments themselves are subject to further systematic experimental noise.) This framework, introduced by Bertoin and Martinez is motivated by mineral crushing in mining industry. We compute upper and lower rates of estimation for several functionals of the dislocation measure, both in a semi-parametric and a non-parametric framework. The underlying estimated object is the step distribution of the random walk associated to a randomly tagged fragment that evolves along the genealogical tree representation of the fragmentation process. We establish a formal link with the statistical problem of estimating the overshoot of the distribution as the crossing level goes to infinity with the size of the dataset; in particular the difficulty of the estimation problem in the non-parametric case is comparable to ill-posed linear inverse problems of order 1 in signal denoising.
[ 講演参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2007/15.html

2008年01月15日(火)

トポロジー火曜セミナー

16:30-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム

Adiabatic limits of eta-invariants and the Meyer functions
[ 講演概要 ]
The Meyer function is the function defined on the hyperelliptic
mapping class group, which gives a signature formula for surface
bundles over surfaces.
In this talk, we introduce certain generalizations of the Meyer
function by using eta-invariants and we discuss the uniqueness of this
function and compute the values for Dehn twists.

Lie群論・表現論セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Fulton Gonzalez 氏 (Tufts University)
Group contractions, invariant differential operators and the matrix Radon transform

[ 講演概要 ]
Let $M_{n,k}$ denote the vector space of real $n\\times k$ matrices.
The matrix motion group is the semidirect product $(\\text O(n)\\times \\text O(k))\\ltimes M_{n,k}$, and is the Cartan motion group
associated with the real Grassmannian $G_{n,n+k}$.
The matrix Radon transform is an
integral transform associated with a double fibration involving
homogeneous spaces of this group. We provide a set of
algebraically independent generators of the subalgebra of its
universal enveloping algebra invariant under the Adjoint
representation. One of the elements of this set characterizes the range of the matrix Radon transform.
[ 講演参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar.html

代数幾何学セミナー

10:00-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Dmitry KALEDIN 氏 (Steklov研究所, 東大数理)
Homological methods in non-commutative geometry, part 9
[ 講演参考URL ]
http://imperium.lenin.ru/~kaledin/math/tokyo/

2008年01月09日(水)

統計数学セミナー

16:20-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Parameter estimated standardized U-statistics with degenerate kernel for weakly dependent random variables
[ 講演概要 ]
In this paper, extending the results of Gombay and Horv'{a}th (1998), we prove limit theorems for the maximum of standardized degenerate U-statistics defined by some absolutely regular sequences or functionals of them.
[ 講演参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2007/14.html

2008年01月08日(火)

解析学火曜セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Nikolay Tzvetkov 氏 (Lille大学)
On the restrictions of Laplace-Beltrami eigenfunctions to curves