## 過去の記録

#### 作用素環セミナー

16:45-18:15   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

(English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Classification of Roberts actions of strongly amenable
$C^*$-tensor categories on the injective factor of type III$_1$

#### 東京確率論セミナー

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室

マルコフおよびシュレディンガー半群のコンパクト性について (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Markov過程が既約性, 強Feller性および緊密性を持つという仮定のもと, その半群は$L^{2}$-コンパクトであることが竹田雅好氏の最近の研究で明らかにされた. 本講演では, その結果を応用して得られる幾つかの具体的なMarkov半群及びSchroedinger半群のコンパクト性について述べる. 更にこれらに関連して, Green緊密ではあるが, 非可積分な関数の例を述べる.

### 2017年05月18日(木)

#### 統計数学セミナー

15:00-16:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 117号室
Alexander A. Novikov 氏 (University of Technology Sydney)
On a representation of fractional Brownian motion and the limit distributions of statistics arising in cusp statistical models
[ 講演概要 ]
We discuss some extensions of results from the recent paper by Chernoyarov et al. (Ann. Inst. Stat. Math. October 2016) concerning limit distributions of Bayesian and maximum likelihood estimators in the model "signal plus white noise" with irregular cusp-type signals. Using a new representation of fractional Brownian motion (fBm) in terms of cusp functions we show that as the noise intensity tends to zero, the limit distributions are expressed in terms of fBm for the full range of asymmetric cusp-type signals correspondingly with the Hurst parameter H,　0＜H＜1. Simulation results for the densities and variances of the limit distributions of Bayesian and maximum likelihood estimators are also provided.

### 2017年05月17日(水)

#### 代数学コロキウム

17:30-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Olivier Fouquet 氏 (Université Paris-Sud)
The Equivariant Tamagawa Number Conjecture for modular motives with coefficients in Hecke algebras (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The Equivariant Tamagawa Number Conjecture (ETNC) of Kato is an awe-inspiring web of conjectures predicting the special values of L-functions of motives as well as their behaviors under the action of algebras acting on motives. In this talk, I will explain the statement of the ETNC with coefficients in Hecke algebras for motives attached to modular forms, show some consequences in Iwasawa theory and outline a proof (under mild hypotheses on the residual representation) using a combination of the methods of Euler and Taylor-Wiles systems.

### 2017年05月16日(火)

#### 代数幾何学セミナー

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

On separable higher Gauss maps (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
We study the $m$-th Gauss map in the sense of F. L. Zak of a projective variety $X ¥subset P^N$ over an algebraically closed field in any characteristic, where $m$ is an integer with $n:= ¥dim(X) ¥leq m < N$. It is known that the contact locus on $X$ of a general tangent $m$-plane can be non-linear in positive characteristic, if the $m$-th Gauss map is inseparable.

In this talk, I will explain that for any $m$, the locus is a linear variety if the $m$-th Gauss map is separable. I will also explain that for smooth $X$ with $n < N-2$, the $(n+1)$-th Gauss
map is birational if it is separable, unless $X$ is the Segre embedding $P^1 ¥times P^n ¥subset P^{2n-1}$. This is related to L. Ein's classification of varieties with small dual varieties in characteristic zero.

This talk is based on a joint work with Atsushi Ito.

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

17:00-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: Common Room 16:30-17:00

Twisted Alexander invariants and Hyperbolic volume of knots (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
In [1], Müller investigated the asymptotics of the Ray-Singer analytic torsion of hyperbolic 3-manifolds, and then Menal-Ferrer and Porti [2] have obtained a formula on the volume of a hyperbolic 3-manifold using the Higher-dimensional Reidemeister torsion.

On the other hand, Yoshikazu Yamaguchi has shown that a relationship between the twisted Alexander polynomial and the Reidemeister torsion associated with the adjoint representation of the holonomy representation of a hyperbolic 3-manifold in his thesis [3].

In this talk, we observe that Yamaguchi's idea is applicable to the Higher-dimensional Reidemeister torsion, then we give a volume formula of a hyperbolic knot using the twisted Alexander polynomial.

References

[1] Müller, W., The asymptotics of the Ray-Singer analytic torsion of hyperbolic 3-manifolds, Metric and differential geometry, 317--352, Progr. Math., 297, Birkhäuser/Springer, Basel, 2012.

[2] Menal-Ferrer, P. and Porti, J., Higher-dimensional Reidemeister torsion invariants for cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds. J. Topol., 7 (2014), no. 1, 69--119.

[3] Yamaguchi, Y., On the non-acyclic Reidemeister torsion for knots, Dissertation at the University of Tokyo, 2007.

### 2017年05月15日(月)

#### 複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

On the moduli spaces of the tangent cones at infinity of some hyper-Kähler manifolds
[ 講演概要 ]
For a metric space $(X,d)$, the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of $(X, a_n d)$ as $a_n \rightarrow 0$ is called the tangent cone at infinity of $(X,d)$. Although the tangent cone at infinity always exists if $(X,d)$ comes from a complete Riemannian metric with nonnegative Ricci curvature, the uniqueness does not hold in general. Colding and Minicozzi showed the uniqueness under the assumption that $(X,d)$ is a Ricci-flat manifold satisfying some additional conditions.
In this talk, I will explain a example of noncompact complete hyper-Kähler manifold who has several tangent cones at infinity, and determine the moduli space of them.

### 2017年05月11日(木)

#### 数理人口学・数理生物学セミナー

16:30-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室

[ 講演概要 ]

一方，個体の多様性には遺伝子疾患や性的優位などの異質性は環境変動とは別
の（内的）不確実性がある，この中で最適生活史スケジュールを考えるには確率

ルを見つける必要がある．本研究ではまず著者が研究してきた個体の多様性を表

を統一した研究を紹介する．さらに、前述の摂動展開理論の連続バージョンへの

を議論したい．

### 2017年05月10日(水)

#### 代数学コロキウム

17:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

Wild ramification and restrictions to curves (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
スキーム上のエタール層の暴分岐がすべての曲線への制限のArtin導手で決まるかどうかを調べ、特異点解消を仮定するとそれが正しいこと、特に、スキームが2次元の場合には正しいことを示した。
またその帰結として、(次元に関する仮定なしに)体上の多様体のエタール層のEuler－Poincare標数や、局所体上の多様体のエタール層から定まるGalois表現のSwan導手の交代和もすべての"曲線"への制限のArtin導手で決まるという結果を得た。

### 2017年05月09日(火)

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

17:00-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: Common Room 16:30-17:00

Local and global coincidence homology classes (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We consider two differentiable maps between two oriented manifolds. In the case the manifolds are compact with the same dimension and the coincidence points are isolated, there is the Lefschetz coincidence point formula, which generalizes his fixed point formula. In this talk we discuss the case where the dimensions of the manifolds may possible be different so that the coincidence points are not isolated in general. In fact it seems that Lefschetz himself already considered this case (cf. [4]).

We introduce the local and global coincidence homology classes and state a general coincidence point theorem.
We then give some explicit expressions for the local class. We also take up the case of several maps as considered in [1] and perform similar tasks. These all together lead to a generalization of the aforementioned Lefschetz formula. The key ingredients are the Alexander duality in combinatorial topology, intersection theory with maps and the Thom class in Čech-de Rham cohomology. The contents of the talk are in [2] and [3].

References
[1] C. Biasi, A.K.M. Libardi and T.F.M. Monis, The Lefschetz coincidence class of p maps, Forum Math. 27 (2015), 1717-1728.
[2] C. Bisi, F. Bracci, T. Izawa and T. Suwa, Localized intersection of currents and the Lefschetz coincidence point theorem, Annali di Mat. Pura ed Applicata 195 (2016), 601-621.
[3] J.-P. Brasselet and T. Suwa, Local and global coincidence homology classes, arXiv:1612.02105.
[4] N.E. Steenrod, The work and influence of Professor Lefschetz in algebraic topology, Algebraic Geometry and Topology: A Symposium in Honor of Solomon Lefschetz, Princeton Univ. Press 1957, 24-43.

#### 代数幾何学セミナー

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Upper bound of the multiplicity of locally complete intersection singularities (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
The multiplicity of a point on a variety is a fundamental invariant to estimate how the singularity is bad. It is introduced in a purely algebraic context. On the other hand, we can also attach to the singularity the log canonical threshold and the minimal log discrepancy, which are introduced in a birational theoretic context. In this talk, we show bounds of the multiplicity by functions of these birational invariants for a singularity of locally a complete intersection. As an application, we obtain the affirmative answer to Watanabe’s conjecture on the multiplicity of canonical singularity of locally a complete intersection up to dimension 32.

### 2017年05月08日(月)

#### 複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

Semipositivity theorems for a variation of Hodge structure
[ 講演概要 ]
I will talk about my recent joint work with Osamu Fujino. The main purpose of our joint work is to generalize the Fujita-Zukcer-Kawamata semipositivity theorem from the analytic viewpoint. In this talk, I would like to illustrate the relation between the two objects, the asymptotic behavior of a variation of Hodge structure and good properties of the induced singular hermitian metric on an invertible subbundle of the Hodge bundle.

#### 幾何コロキウム

16:00-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

Parameter rigidity of the action of AN on G/Γ for higher rank semisimple Lie groups
[ 講演概要 ]
Sを連結単連結可解Lie群とし、閉多様体Mへの滑らかな局所自由作用ρを考える。ρがパラメータ剛性をもつとはSのMへの滑らかな局所自由作用でρと同じ軌道分解をもつものがすべて滑らかな写像によってρと共役になることをいう。

1990年頃KatokとSpatzierは次の定理を示した。Gを中心有限連結実半単純Lie群で、コンパクトな単純因子、SO(n,1), SU(n,1)と局所同型な単純因子をもたないもの、ΓをGの既約一様格子、G=KANをGの岩澤分解とする。このときGの実階数が2以上ならば可換群AのG/Γへの掛け算による作用はパラメータ剛性をもつ。

### 2017年04月28日(金)

#### 談話会・数理科学講演会

15:30-16:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室

[ 講演概要 ]
エネルギー演算子であるハミルトニアンの対角化は、物理系の時間発展的振る舞いを知るうえで重要な問題である。Uq(sl2)対称性を持つ一次元量子スピン系は一次元に配置された磁性体モデルであり、ハミルトニアンの厳密な対角化が可能な数少ない系の一つである。
Uq(sl2)不変な量子スピン鎖は、離散化の操作を通してsine-Gordon型の作用を持つ量子場の理論と一対一に対応している。Uq(sl2)の高次元表現を用いてスピン鎖を構成した場合、対応する場の理論には超対称性が現れることが知られている。

[ 講演参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~matsui/index.html

### 2017年04月26日(水)

#### 離散数理モデリングセミナー

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

nonlocalな古典可積分系に関する最近の話題 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
ここでいうnonlocalな可積分系とは、離散系のことではなく、特異積分変換項を持った微分方程式の可積分系をさします。そのような方程式に関しては、1.nonlocalな量子可積分系との関連について、3.テータ関数解について、3.佐藤理論から見た対称性についてといった話があります。最近の話題ということで、一応2.を中心にお話しようと思っています。技術的にはリーマン面上に特殊な第三種アーベル積分を構成する話で、地味に見えるかもしれませんが、きっと応用がある話だと思っています。

### 2017年04月25日(火)

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

17:00-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: Common Room 16:30-17:00

Formality of the Goldman-Turaev Lie bialgebra and the Kashiwara-Vergne problem in positive genus (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
This talk is based on a joint work with A. Alekseev, N. Kawazumi and F. Naef. Given a compact oriented surface with non-empty boundary and a framing of the surface, one can define the Lie bracket (Goldman bracket) and the Lie cobracket (Turaev bracket) on the vector space spanned by free homotopy classes of loops on the surface. These maps are of degree minus two with respect to a certain filtration. Then one can ask the formality of this Lie bialgebra: is the Goldman-Turaev Lie bialgebra isomorphic to its associated graded?

For surfaces of genus zero, we showed that this question is closely related to the Kashiwara-Vergne (KV) problem in Lie theory (arXiv:1703.05813). A similar result was obtained by G. Massuyeau by using the Kontsevich integral.

Our new topological interpretation of the classical KV problem leads us to introduce a generalization of the KV problem in connection with the formality of the Goldman-Turaev Lie bialgebra for surfaces of positive genus. We will discuss the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the generalized KV problem.

#### 代数幾何学セミナー

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

On the Picard number of Fano 6-folds with a non-small contraction (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
A generalization of S. Mukai's conjecture says that $\rho(i-1) \leq n$ holds for any Fano $n$-fold with Picard number $\rho$ and pseudo-index $i$, with equality if and only if it is isomorphic to $(\mathbb{P}^{i-1})^{\rho}$. In this talk, we consider this conjecture for $n=6$, which is an open problem, and give a proof of some special cases.

#### 数値解析セミナー

16:50-18:20   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室

[ 講演概要 ]

（1）MFSの数学理論：今までに築き上げられきた，MFSの数学解析の結果を簡単にサーベイし，本講演者により発展した理論の解説を行う．特に，2次元のポテンシャル問題に対して，複素解析を用いた議論が非常に有効であることを示し，そこから重調和問題に理論を展開する．また，物理的観点から重要である，解の不変性について，ある統一的な手法により，非常に多くの問題に対して，MFSの不変スキームを構築できることを示す．

（2）MFSの応用：ポテンシャル問題を解くことに帰着される様々な問題に対して，高精度な数値計算アルゴリズムを構築する．特に，Hele-Shaw問題（2次元移動境界問題の1つ）に対する構造保存型数値解法の設計について解説する．さらに，最近取り組んでいる問題についても簡単に触れる予定である．

### 2017年04月24日(月)

#### 複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

Lagrangian Mean Curvature Flows and Moment maps
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk, we construct various examples of Lagrangian mean curvature flows in Calabi-Yau manifolds, using moment maps for actions of abelian Lie groups on them. The examples include Lagrangian self-shrinkers and translating solitons in the Euclid spaces. We also construct Lagrangian mean curvature flows in non-flat Calabi-Yau manifolds. In particular, we describe Lagrangian mean curvature flows in 4-dimensional Ricci-flat ALE spaces in detail and investigate their singularities.

#### 作用素環セミナー

16:45-18:15   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

Bass-Serre trees of amalgamated free product $C^*$-algebras (English)

#### 東京確率論セミナー

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室

Rough differential equations containing path-dependent bounded variation terms (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]

### 2017年04月20日(木)

#### 統計数学セミナー

15:00-   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 117号室
David Nualart 氏 (Kansas University) -
Central limit theorem for symmetric integrals
[ 講演概要 ]
The purpose of this talk is to present the convergence in distribution of symmetric integrals of functions of the fractional Brownian motion for critical values of the Hurst parameter. This result includes the cases of symmetric integrals defined as the limit of trapeziodal, midpoint and Simpson Riemann sums, where the corresponding critical values of the Hurst parameter are H=1/4, H=1/6 and H=1/10, respectively. As a consequence, we establish a change-of-variable formula in law, where the correction term involves a stochastic integral with respect to an independent standard Brownian motion. The proof is based on the combination of Malliavin calculus and the classical Bernstein's big blocks/small blocks technique.
David Nualart 氏 (Kansas University) -
Stochastic heat equation with rough multiplicative noise
[ 講演概要 ]
The aim of this talk is to present some results on the existence and uniqueness of a solution for the one-dimensional heat equation driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and it has the covariance of a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter less than 1/2 in the space variable. In the linear case we establish a Feynman-Kac formula for the moments of the solution and discuss intermittency properties.

### 2017年04月18日(火)

#### 代数幾何学セミナー

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

On the existence of almost Fano threefolds with del Pezzo fibrations (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
We say that a smooth projective 3-fold is almost Fano if its anti-canonical divisor is nef and big but not ample. By Jahnke-Peternell-Radloff and Takeuchi, the numerical classification of such 3-folds was given. Among the classification results, there exists precisely 10 cases such that it was yet to be known whether these have an example or not. The main result of this talk shows the existence of examples of each of 10 cases. In 9 cases of the 10 cases, the degree of del Pezzo fibrations are 6. We will discuss one of the reason of difficulty constructing del Pezzo fibrations of degree 6. After that, we will show that every almost Fano del Pezzo fibration of degree 6 with specific anti-canonical volume can be embedded into some higher dimensional del Pezzo fibration as a relative linear section.

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

17:00-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: Common Room 16:30-17:00

[ 講演概要 ]
われわれは、ミルナー不変量を、群の中心拡大と冪単マグナス展開をもちいて再構成した。それにより当不変量の図式計算方法を確立した。本講演ではその再構成と計算法を説明し、いくつか例示をする。また冪零的マグナス展開の性質も紹介したい。本研究は九大の小谷久寿氏との共同研究である。

### 2017年04月17日(月)

#### 複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

Dense holomorphic curves in spaces of holomorphic maps
[ 講演概要 ]
We study when there exists a dense holomorphic curve in a space of holomorphic maps from a Stein space. Our results state that for any bounded convex domain $\Omega \Subset \mathbb{C}^n$ and any connected complex manifold $Y$, the space $\mathcal{O}(\Omega,Y)$ contains a dense holomorphic disc, and that $Y$ is an Oka manifold if and only if for any Stein space $X$ there exists a dense entire curve in every path component of $\mathcal{O}(X,Y)$. The latter gives a new characterization of Oka manifolds. As an application of the former, we construct universal maps from bounded convex domains to any connected complex manifold.