過去の記録

過去の記録 ~03/18本日 03/19 | 今後の予定 03/20~

2010年11月02日(火)

講演会

13:00-16:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Vladimir Bogachev 氏 (Moscow)
The Malliavin calculus on configuration spaces and applications (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
It is planned to discuss first a general scheme of the Malliavin
calculus on an abstract measurable
manifold with minimal assumptions about the manifold.
Then a practical realization of this scheme will be discussed in
several concrete examples with emphasis
on configuration spaces, i.e., spaces of locally finite configurations
in a given manifold (for example, just
a finite-dimensional Euclidean space), which can be alternatively
described as the spaces of integer-valued
discrete measures equipped with suitable differential structures.
No acquaintance with the Malliavin calculus and differential geometry
is assumed.

トポロジー火曜セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム
Daniel Ruberman 氏 (Brandeis University)
Periodic-end manifolds and SW theory (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We study an extension of Seiberg-Witten invariants to
4-manifolds with the homology of S^1 \\times S^3. This extension has
many potential applications in low-dimensional topology, including the
study of the homology cobordism group. Because b_2^+ =0, the usual
strategy for defining invariants does not work--one cannot disregard
reducible solutions. In fact, the count of solutions can jump in a
family of metrics or perturbations. To remedy this, we define an
index-theoretic counter-term that jumps by the same amount. The
counterterm is the index of the Dirac operator on a manifold with a
periodic end modeled at infinity by the infinite cyclic cover of the
manifold. This is joint work with Tomasz Mrowka and Nikolai Saveliev.

Lie群論・表現論セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Michael Eastwood 氏 (University of Adelaide)
Twistor theory and the harmonic hull (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Harmonic functions are real-analytic and so automatically extend from being functions of real variables to being functions of complex variables. But how far do they extend? This question may be answered by twistor theory, the Penrose transform, and associated geometry. I shall base the constructions on a formula of Bateman from 1904. This is joint work with Feng Xu.

2010年11月01日(月)

代数幾何学セミナー

16:40-18:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
伊藤 敦 氏 (東大数理)
How to estimate Seshadri constants (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Seshadri constant is an invariant which measures the positivities of ample line bundles. This relates with adjoint bundles, Nagata conjecture, slope stabilities, Gromov width (an invariant of symplectic manifolds) and so on. But it is very diffiult to compute or estimate Seshadri constants in general, especially in higher dimension.
In this talk, we first study Seshadri constants of toric varieties, and next consider about non-toric cases using toric degenerations. For example, good estimations are obtained for complete intersections in projective spaces.

講演会

16:00-18:15   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 270号室
Michel Cristofol 氏 (マルセイユ大学) 16:00-17:00
Inverse problems in non linear parabolic equations : Two differents approaches (ENGLISH)
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/abstractTokyo.pdf
Patricia Gaitan 氏 (マルセイユ大学) 17:15-18:15
Inverse Problems for parabolic System
(ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will present a review of stability and controllability results for linear parabolic coupled systems with coupling of first and zeroth-order terms by data of reduced number of components. The key ingredients are global Carleman estimates.

2010年10月29日(金)

談話会・数理科学講演会

16:30-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
*** 通常とは部屋が異なります。ご注意ください ***
お茶&Coffee&お菓子: 16:00~16:30 (コモンルーム)。

Robin Graham 氏 (University of Washington)
Ambient metrics and exceptional holonomy (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The holonomy of a pseudo-Riemannian metric is a subgroup of the orthogonal group which measures the structure preserved by parallel translation. Construction of pseudo-Riemannian metrics whose holonomy is an exceptional Lie group has been of great interest in recent years. This talk will outline a construction of metrics in dimension 7 whose holonomy is contained in the split real form of the exceptional group $G_2$. The datum for the construction is a generic real-analytic 2-plane field on a manifold of dimension 5; the metric in dimension 7 arises as the ambient metric of a conformal structure on the 5-manifold defined by Nurowski in terms of the 2-plane field.

2010年10月28日(木)

作用素環セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
山下真 氏 (東大数理)
Type III representations of the infinite symmetric group (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Based on earlier results about the structure of the II$_1$ representations of the infinite symmetric group, we investigate its type III representations and the related inclusion of von Neumann algebras of type III.

講演会

10:40-12:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Jean Meyer 氏, 久松康子 氏 (BNPパリバ証券キャピタルマーケッツ・リスク管理部)
Market, Liquidity and Counterparty Risk (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
1. Introduction to the market risk

- Introduction to the Risk Management
in the Financial institutions
- Overview of the main market risks

2. Market & Liquidity Risks –Basics

-Presentation of the main Greeks
-Focus on volatility risk
-Focus on correlation risk
-Conclusion (common features of the market risks)

3. Risk measure

- Stress test
- Value at risk
- Risks measure for counterparty risk

2010年10月26日(火)

複素解析幾何セミナー

13:00-14:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Dan Popovici 氏 (Toulouse)
Limits of Moishezon Manifolds under Holomorphic Deformations (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We prove that if all the fibres, except one, of a holomorphic family of compact complex manifolds are supposed to be Moishezon (i.e. bimeromorphic to projective manifolds), then the remaining (limit) fibre is again Moishezon. The two ingredients of the proof are the relative Barlet space of divisors contained in the fibres for which we show properness over the base of the family and the "strongly Gauduchon" (sG) metrics that we have introduced for the purpose of controlling volumes of cycles. These new metrics enjoy stability properties under both deformations and modifications and play a crucial role in obtaining a uniform control on volumes of relative divisors that prove the above-mentioned properness.

トポロジー火曜セミナー

17:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:40 - 17:00 コモンルーム
葉廣 和夫 氏 (京都大学数理解析研究所)
Quantum fundamental groups and quantum representation varieties for 3-manifolds (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We define a refinement of the fundamental groups of 3-manifolds and
a generalization of representation variety of the fundamental group
of 3-manifolds. We consider the category $H$ whose morphisms are
nonnegative integers, where $n$ corresponds to a genus $n$ handlebody
equipped with an embedding of a disc into the boundary, and whose
morphisms are the isotopy classes of embeddings of handlebodies
compatible with the embeddings of the disc into the boundaries. For
each 3-manifold $M$ with an embedding of a disc into the boundary, we
can construct a contravariant functor from $H$ to the category of
sets, where the object $n$ of $H$ is mapped to the set of isotopy
classes of embedding of the genus $n$ handlebody into $M$, compatible
with the embeddings of the disc into the boundaries. This functor can
be regarded as a refinement of the fundamental group of $M$, and we
call it the quantum fundamental group of $M$. Using this invariant, we
can construct for each co-ribbon Hopf algebra $A$ an invariant of
3-manifolds which may be regarded as (the space of regular functions
on) the representation variety of $M$ with respect to $A$.

数値解析セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
本セミナーは、グローバルCOE事業「数学新展開の研究教育拠点」(東京大学)の援助を受け、GCOEセミナーして行われています。
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/gcoe/index.html

岡山友昭 氏 (一橋大学大学院経済学研究科)
第二種積分方程式に対するSincスキームの理論解析 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
高性能な数値計算法である「Sinc 法」に基づいたスキームが、近年第二種積分方程式に対し提案されてきた。実際、数値実験結果は提案された Sinc スキームの高性能さを示唆している。ただし、既存のスキームは(1)方程式の解に依存するパラメータを用いて設計されており、また(2)スキームの可解性や収束性が理論的に示されていない、という二つの難点があった。それに対し、著者は理論解析に基づいてこれらの難点の克服を行っており、本講演ではその成果について紹介する。

【注意】いつもと教室が異なりますのでご注意ください.また,今回より,開催曜日が火曜日に変更になりました.水曜日を予定されていた方々にはお詫びいたします.
[ 参考URL ]
http://www.infsup.jp/utnas/

Lie群論・表現論セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Daniel Sternheimer 氏 (Keio University and Institut de Mathematiques de Bourgogne)
Some instances of the reasonable effectiveness (and limitations) of symmetries and deformations in fundamental physics (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk we survey some applications of group theory and deformation theory (including quantization) in mathematical physics. We start with sketching applications of rotation and discrete groups representations in molecular physics (``dynamical" symmetry breaking in crystals, Racah-Flato-Kibler; chains of groups and symmetry breaking). These methods led to the use of ``classification Lie groups" (``internal symmetries") in particle physics. Their relation with space-time symmetries will be discussed. Symmetries are naturally deformed, which eventually brought to Flato's deformation philosophy and the realization that quantization can be viewed as a deformation, including the many avatars of deformation quantization (such as quantum groups and quantized spaces). Nonlinear representations of Lie groups can be viewed as deformations (of their linear part), with applications to covariant nonlinear evolution equations. Combining all these suggests an Ansatz based on Anti de Sitter space-time and group, a deformation of the Poincare group of Minkowski space-time, which could eventually be quantized, with possible implications in particle physics and cosmology. Prospects for future developments between mathematics and physics will be indicated.
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar2010.html

2010年10月21日(木)

作用素環セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Benoit Collins 氏 (Univ. Ottawa)
Free probability and entropy additivity problems for Quantum information theory (ENGLISH)

2010年10月20日(水)

諸分野のための数学研究会

10:30-11:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
北海道大学のHPには、第1回(2005年6月22日)~第22回(2009年2月18日)までの情報が掲載されております。
小川 直久 氏 (北海道工業大学)
厚みのある2次元曲面での粒子の拡散 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
3次元空間に埋め込まれた、厚みのある2次元曲面での粒子の拡散を考察する。

このとき通常の拡散流に加えて、面の厚さ:ε展開において、

曲率依存性をもった拡散流が現れる。

例として、楕円柱の表面での拡散を考えると、

曲率の効果はすべて拡散係数に繰り込むことができることを示す。

さらに、3次元に埋め込まれた1次元の場合(チューブ)を考察し、

曲率の効果の物理的な意味を検証する。

2010年10月19日(火)

トポロジー火曜セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム
Jinseok Cho 氏 (早稲田大学)
Optimistic limits of colored Jones invariants (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Yokota made a wonderful theory on the optimistic limit of Kashaev
invariant of a hyperbolic knot
that the limit determines the hyperbolic volume and the Chern-Simons
invariant of the knot.
Especially, his theory enables us to calculate the volume of a knot
combinatorially from its diagram for many cases.

We will briefly discuss Yokota theory, and then move to the optimistic
limit of colored Jones invariant.
We will explain a parallel version of Yokota theory based on the
optimistic limit of colored Jones invariant.
Especially, we will show the optimistic limit of colored Jones
invariant coincides with that of Kashaev invariant modulo 2\\pi^2.
This implies the optimistic limit of colored Jones invariant also
determines the volume and Chern-Simons invariant of the knot, and
probably more information.

This is a joint-work with Jun Murakami of Waseda University.

2010年10月18日(月)

複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-11:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Sergey Ivashkovitch 氏 (Univ. de Lille)
Limiting behavior of minimal trajectories of parabolic vector fields on the complex projective plane. (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The classical Poincare-Bendixson theory describes the way a trajectory of a vector field on the real plane behaves when accumulating to the singular locus of the vector field. We shall describe, in the first approximation, the way a minimal trajectory of a parabolic complex polynomial vector field (or, a holomorphic foliation) on the complex projective plane approaches the singular locus. In particular we shall prove that if a holomorphic foliation has an exceptional minimal set then its nef model is necessarily hyperbolic.

複素解析幾何セミナー

13:00-14:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Philippe Eyssidieux 氏 (Institut Fourier, Grenoble)
Degenerate complex Monge-Ampere equations (ENGLISH)

Kavli IPMU Komaba Seminar

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Todor Milanov 氏 (IPMU)
Quasi-modular forms and Gromov--Witten theory of elliptic orbifold $\\mathbb{P}^1$ (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
This talk is based on my current work with Y. Ruan. Our project is part of the so called Landau--Ginzburg/Calabi-Yau correspondence. The latter is a conjecture, due to Ruan, that describes the relation between the $W$-spin invariants of a Landau-Ginzburg potential $W$ and the Gromov--Witten invariants of a certain Calabi--Yau orbifold. I am planning first to explain the higher-genus reconstruction formalism of Givental. This formalism together with the work of M. Krawitz and Y. Shen allows us to express the Gromov--Witten invariants of the orbifold $\\mathbb{P}^1$'s with weights $(3,3,3)$, $(2,4,4)$, and $(2,3,6)$ in terms of Saito's Frobenius structure associated with the simple elliptic singularities $P_8$, $X_9$, and $J_{10}$ respectively. After explaining Givental's formalism, my goal would be to discuss the Saito's flat structure, and to explain how its modular behavior fits in the Givental's formalism. This allows us to prove that the Gromov--Witten invariants are quasi-modular forms on an appropriate modular group.

代数幾何学セミナー

16:40-18:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
三内 顕義 氏 (東大数理)
ガロア拡大と局所コホモロジー間の写像について (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
正則環に線型簡約群が作用するとき、その不変式環がコーエンマコーレー環になるという直和因子予想は正標数、等標数の場合にHochster, Hunekeらによってビッグコーエンマコーレー代数の存在定理を用いることで解決された。この存在定理の証明は大変複雑なものであったが2007年にHuneke, Lyubeznikらによって有限環拡大の局所コホモロジー間の射の計算に帰着された。
今回はその定理を強めた結果とそれによってできる新しいビッグコーエンマコーレー代数の存在について解説する。

2010年10月14日(木)

作用素環セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
河東泰之 氏 (東大数理)
Nonstandard analysis for operator algebraists (JAPANESE)

2010年10月12日(火)

トポロジー火曜セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム
Andrei Pajitnov 氏 (Univ. de Nantes, 東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Asymptotics of Morse numbers of finite coverings of manifolds (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Let X be a closed manifold;
denote by m(X) the Morse number of X
(that is, the minimal number of critical
points of a Morse function on X).
Let Y be a finite covering of X of degree d.

In this survey talk we will address the following question
posed by M. Gromov: What are the asymptotic properties
of m(N) as d goes to infinity?

It turns out that for high-dimensional manifolds with
free abelian fundamental group the asymptotics of
the number m(N)/d is directly related to the Novikov homology
of N. We prove this theorem and discuss related results.

2010年10月08日(金)

談話会・数理科学講演会

16:30-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
旧記録は、上記セミナーURLにあります。
お茶&Coffee&お菓子: 16:00~16:30 (コモンルーム)。

佐々木 隆 氏 (京都大学基礎物理学研究所)
$3+¥ell$ ($¥ell=1,2,¥ldots$) 個の確定特異点を持つ
Schroedinger (Sturm-Liouville)方程式の解としての例外Jacobi多項式 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
3個(超幾何),4個(Heun)より多くの確定特異点を持つFuchs型微分方程式の大域解は,今までほとんど知られていない.この話では,$3+¥ell$ ($¥ell=1,2,¥ldots$)個の確定特異点を持つSchroedinger (Sturm-Liouville)方程式の解の完全系の具体形を与える.この方程式は,次のようなHamiltonian (Schroedinger作用素)を持つ Darboux-P¥"oschl-Tellerポテンシャル¥[ ¥mathcal{H}=-¥frac{d^2}{dx^2}+¥frac{g(g-1)}{¥sin^2x}+¥frac{h(h-1)} {¥cos^2x} ¥]の変形である.固有関数は例外 Jacobi多項式$¥{P_{¥ell,n}(¥eta)¥}$, $n=0,1,2,¥ldots$, からなり,その次数はdeg($P_{¥ell,n}$)$=n+¥ell$である.従ってBochnerの定理による制約を受けない.合流型の極限から2種類の例外Laguerre多項式,$¥ell=1,2,¥ldots$が得られる. 同様の変形方法によって,例外WilsonおよびAskey-Wilson多項式,$¥ell=1,2,¥ldots$が得られる.

2010年10月06日(水)

東京幾何セミナー

14:45-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
場所は東大数理(駒場)、東京工業大学(大岡山)のいずれかで行います。
詳細については、上記セミナーURLよりご確認下さい。
「今後の予定」欄には、東工大で行われるセミナーは表��

入江 慶 氏 (京都大学大学院理学研究科) 14:45-16:15
Handle attaching in wrapped Floer homology and brake orbits in classical Hamiltonian systems (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk, the term "classical Hamiltonian systems" means special types of Hamiltonian systems, which describe solutions of classical equations of motion. The study of periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems is an interesting problem, and for classical Hamiltonian systems, the following result is known : for any compact and regular energy surface $S$, there exists a brake orbit (a particular type of periodic solutions) on $S$. This result is first proved by S.V.Bolotin in 1978, and it is a special case of the Arnold chord conjecture. In this talk, I will explain that calculations of wrapped Floer homology (which is a variant of Lagrangian Floer homology) give a new proof of the above result.
高橋 篤史 氏 (大阪大学大学院理学研究科) 16:30-18:00
Mirror Symmetry for Weighted Homogeneous Polynomials (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
First we give an overview of the algebraic and the geometric aspects of the mirror symmetry conjecture for weighted homogeneous polynomials. Then we concentrate on polynomials in three variables, and show the existence of full (strongly) exceptional collection of categories of maximally graded matrix factorizations for invertible weighted homogeneous polynomials. We will also explain how the mirror symmetry naturally explains and generalizes the Arnold's strange duality between the 14 exceptional unimodal singularities.

代数学コロキウム

16:30-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 117号室
いつもと教室が異なりますのでご注意ください
Hélène Esnault 氏 (Universität Duisburg-Essen)
Finite group actions on the affine space (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
If $G$ is a finite $\\ell$-group acting on an affine space $\\A^n$ over a
finite field $K$ of cardinality prime to $\\ell$, Serre shows that there
exists a rational fixed point. We generalize this to the case where $K$ is a
henselian discretely valued field of characteristic zero with algebraically
closed residue field and with residue characteristic different from $\\ell$.
We also treat the case where the residue field is finite of cardinality $q$
such that $\\ell$ divides $q-1$. To this aim, we study group actions on weak
N\\'eron models.
(Joint work with Johannes Nicaise)

統計数学セミナー

15:00-16:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 000号室
鈴木 大慈 氏 (東京大学)
Elasticnet型正則化を持つMultiple Kernel Learningについて (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Mutiple Kernel Learning (MKL) はGroup Lassoをカーネル法へ拡張した手法であり,
多くの候補となるカーネルの中から必要なカーネルを選びそれらの凸結合をとって
カーネルを学習する方法である.凸最適化で解ける点と多くのカーネルの結合係数
を0にさせるスパース性を有するという利点がある.しかし最近になって,一様重みで
単純にカーネルを足し合わせる方法とMKLの中間にあたるような,「中間的なスパー
スさ」が画像認識などの応用で良い性能を示すことが実験的に示されている.本発表
ではその「中間的なスパースさ」を実現する方法としてelasticnet型正則化を持つ
MKLを扱い,その効率的な計算アルゴリズムや,漸近的な収束性能について議論する.
漸近的な収束性能については,真のカーネル結合係数がスパースな場合とそうでない
場合で状況を分けて考え,minimaxレートを達成することや,普通のMKLより少し緩い
条件でスパースパターンの一致性があることなどelasticnet型MKLにはいくつかの
良い性質があることを示す.
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2010/05.html

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