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過去の記録
過去の記録 ～03/25｜本日 03/26 | 今後の予定 03/27～
2023年10月12日(木)
東京名古屋代数セミナー
10:30-12:00 オンライン開催
任 鑫 氏 (関西大学)
q-deformed rational numbers, Farey sum and a 2-Calabi-Yau category of A_2 quiver (English)
http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~aaron.chan/TNAseminar.html
任 鑫 氏 (関西大学)
q-deformed rational numbers, Farey sum and a 2-Calabi-Yau category of A_2 quiver (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Let q be a positive real number. The left and right q-deformed rational numbers were introduced by Bapat, Becker and Licata via regular continued fractions, and the right q-deformed rational number is exactly q-deformed rational number considered by Morier-Genoud and Ovsienko, when q is a formal parameter. They gave a homological interpretation for left and right q-deformed rational numbers by considering a special 2-Calabi–Yau category associated to the A_2 quiver.
In this talk, we begin by introducing the above definitions and related results. Then we give a formula for computing the q-deformed Farey sum of the left q-deformed rational numbers based on the negative continued fractions. We combine the homological interpretation of the left and right q-deformed rational numbers and the q-deformed Farey sum, and give a homological interpretation of the q-deformed Farey sum. We also apply the above results to real quadratic irrational numbers with periodic type.
[ 参考URL ]Let q be a positive real number. The left and right q-deformed rational numbers were introduced by Bapat, Becker and Licata via regular continued fractions, and the right q-deformed rational number is exactly q-deformed rational number considered by Morier-Genoud and Ovsienko, when q is a formal parameter. They gave a homological interpretation for left and right q-deformed rational numbers by considering a special 2-Calabi–Yau category associated to the A_2 quiver.
In this talk, we begin by introducing the above definitions and related results. Then we give a formula for computing the q-deformed Farey sum of the left q-deformed rational numbers based on the negative continued fractions. We combine the homological interpretation of the left and right q-deformed rational numbers and the q-deformed Farey sum, and give a homological interpretation of the q-deformed Farey sum. We also apply the above results to real quadratic irrational numbers with periodic type.
http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~aaron.chan/TNAseminar.html
2023年10月10日(火)
トポロジー火曜セミナー
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) ハイブリッド開催/056号室
対面参加、オンライン参加のいずれの場合もセミナーのホームページから参加登録を行って下さい。
見村 万佐人 氏 (東北大学)
不変擬準同型と scl の粗い幾何 (JAPANESE)
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html
対面参加、オンライン参加のいずれの場合もセミナーのホームページから参加登録を行って下さい。
見村 万佐人 氏 (東北大学)
不変擬準同型と scl の粗い幾何 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
10/9〜13 の集中講義では Green--Tao の定理とその数体への一般化について話しますが、本講演の内容はそれとは完全に独立しています。川崎盛通氏（北海道大学）、木村満晃氏（京都大学）、松下尚弘氏（信州大学）、丸山修平氏（金沢大学）との一連の共同研究の話をします。群上の擬準同型（quasimorphism）は双曲幾何などとの関係から大変興味深いものですが、多くの面白い群に対し擬準同型全体のなすベクトル空間がつまらないか無限次元かの二択となってしまいます。1 つの群ではなく群と正規部分群の組の設定で不変擬準同型を考えることで、面白い例で非ゼロな有限次元ベクトル空間を取り出すことができることをお話しします。Bavard の双対定理はこの枠組みに拡張され、この結果は安定交換子長（scl）の粗い幾何（coarse geometry）への応用ももちます。一連の理論の発展をあまり予備知識を仮定せず概観したいと思います。
[ 参考URL ]10/9〜13 の集中講義では Green--Tao の定理とその数体への一般化について話しますが、本講演の内容はそれとは完全に独立しています。川崎盛通氏（北海道大学）、木村満晃氏（京都大学）、松下尚弘氏（信州大学）、丸山修平氏（金沢大学）との一連の共同研究の話をします。群上の擬準同型（quasimorphism）は双曲幾何などとの関係から大変興味深いものですが、多くの面白い群に対し擬準同型全体のなすベクトル空間がつまらないか無限次元かの二択となってしまいます。1 つの群ではなく群と正規部分群の組の設定で不変擬準同型を考えることで、面白い例で非ゼロな有限次元ベクトル空間を取り出すことができることをお話しします。Bavard の双対定理はこの枠組みに拡張され、この結果は安定交換子長（scl）の粗い幾何（coarse geometry）への応用ももちます。一連の理論の発展をあまり予備知識を仮定せず概観したいと思います。
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html
2023年10月05日(木)
情報数学セミナー
16:50-18:35 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
岡本 龍明 氏 (NTT)
暗号とブロックチェーン (Japanese)
岡本 龍明 氏 (NTT)
暗号とブロックチェーン (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
ブロックチェーンは分散環境下で多人数により合意形成を行う方式であり、基本的な暗号機能を用いて実現される。本講演では、その基本的なコンセプトの解説を行うとともに、最近の動向についても紹介する。
ブロックチェーンは分散環境下で多人数により合意形成を行う方式であり、基本的な暗号機能を用いて実現される。本講演では、その基本的なコンセプトの解説を行うとともに、最近の動向についても紹介する。
2023年10月03日(火)
作用素環セミナー
16:45-18:15 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Alexander Ivanov 氏 (Imperial College London)
The VOA origins of Majorana theory
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~yasuyuki/tokyo-seminar.htm
Alexander Ivanov 氏 (Imperial College London)
The VOA origins of Majorana theory
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~yasuyuki/tokyo-seminar.htm
2023年09月25日(月)
東京確率論セミナー
17:00-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Jimmy He 氏 (MIT)
Boundary current fluctuations for the half space ASEP (English)
Jimmy He 氏 (MIT)
Boundary current fluctuations for the half space ASEP (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
The half space asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) is an interacting particle system on the half line, with particles allowed to enter/exit at the boundary. I will discuss recent work on understanding fluctuations for the number of particles in the half space ASEP started with no particles, which exhibits the Baik-Rains phase transition between GSE, GOE, and Gaussian fluctuations as the boundary rates vary. As part of the proof, we find new distributional identities relating this system to two other models, the half space Hall-Littlewood process, and the free boundary Schur process, which allows exact formulas to be computed.
The half space asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) is an interacting particle system on the half line, with particles allowed to enter/exit at the boundary. I will discuss recent work on understanding fluctuations for the number of particles in the half space ASEP started with no particles, which exhibits the Baik-Rains phase transition between GSE, GOE, and Gaussian fluctuations as the boundary rates vary. As part of the proof, we find new distributional identities relating this system to two other models, the half space Hall-Littlewood process, and the free boundary Schur process, which allows exact formulas to be computed.
2023年09月14日(木)
応用解析セミナー
16:00-17:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
対面・オンラインハイブリッド開催
Michał Łasica 氏 (The Polish Academy of Sciences)
Bounds on the gradient of minimizers in variational denoising (English)
https://forms.gle/C39ZLdQNVHyVmJ4j8
対面・オンラインハイブリッド開催
Michał Łasica 氏 (The Polish Academy of Sciences)
Bounds on the gradient of minimizers in variational denoising (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
We consider minimization problem for a class of convex integral functionals composed of two terms:
-- a regularizing term of linear growth in the gradient,
-- and a fidelity term penalizing the distance from a given function.
To ensure that such functionals attain their minima, one needs to extend their domain to the BV space. In particular minimizers may exhibit jump discontinuities. I will discuss estimates on the gradient of minimizers in terms of the data, focusing on singular part of the gradient measure.
The talk is based on joint works with P. Rybka, Z. Grochulska and A. Chambolle.
[ 参考URL ]We consider minimization problem for a class of convex integral functionals composed of two terms:
-- a regularizing term of linear growth in the gradient,
-- and a fidelity term penalizing the distance from a given function.
To ensure that such functionals attain their minima, one needs to extend their domain to the BV space. In particular minimizers may exhibit jump discontinuities. I will discuss estimates on the gradient of minimizers in terms of the data, focusing on singular part of the gradient measure.
The talk is based on joint works with P. Rybka, Z. Grochulska and A. Chambolle.
https://forms.gle/C39ZLdQNVHyVmJ4j8
2023年09月07日(木)
応用解析セミナー
16:00-17:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
対面・オンラインハイブリッド開催
Samuel Mercer 氏 (Delft University of Technology)
Uniform Convergence of Gradient Flows on a Stack of Banach Spaces (English)
https://forms.gle/T8yWr2gDTYzj8vkE7
対面・オンラインハイブリッド開催
Samuel Mercer 氏 (Delft University of Technology)
Uniform Convergence of Gradient Flows on a Stack of Banach Spaces (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Within this talk I will recall the classical result: Given a sequence of convex functionals on a Hilbert space, Gamma-convergence of this sequence implies uniform convergence on finite time-intervals for their gradient flows. I will then discuss a generalisation for this result. In particular our functionals are defined on a sequence of distinct Banach spaces that can be stacked together inside of a unifying space. We will study a kind of gradient flow for our functionals inside their respective Banach space and ask the following question. What structure is necessary within our unifying space to attain uniform convergence of gradient flows?
[ 参考URL ]Within this talk I will recall the classical result: Given a sequence of convex functionals on a Hilbert space, Gamma-convergence of this sequence implies uniform convergence on finite time-intervals for their gradient flows. I will then discuss a generalisation for this result. In particular our functionals are defined on a sequence of distinct Banach spaces that can be stacked together inside of a unifying space. We will study a kind of gradient flow for our functionals inside their respective Banach space and ask the following question. What structure is necessary within our unifying space to attain uniform convergence of gradient flows?
https://forms.gle/T8yWr2gDTYzj8vkE7
2023年08月30日(水)
離散数理モデリングセミナー
16:30-17:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 370号室
Joshua Capel 氏 (University of New South Wales)
Classical structure theory for second-order semi-degenerate super-integrable systems (English)
Joshua Capel 氏 (University of New South Wales)
Classical structure theory for second-order semi-degenerate super-integrable systems (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Second-order superintegrable systems have long been a subject of interest in the study of integral systems, primarily due to their close connection with separation of variables. Among these, the 'non-degenerate' second-order systems on constant curvature spaces have been particularly well studies, and are mostly understood.
A non-degenerate system in n-dimensions comprises an (n+1)-dimensional vector space of potentials, along with 2n-1 second-order constants that commute with the Hamiltonian of the system.
In contrast, a semi-degenerate system is characterised by having fewer than n+1 parameters. In this talk, we will discuss the structure theory of truly n-dimensional potentials (meaning potentials that are not just restrictions of (n+1)-dimensional counterparts). We will see that the classical structure theory appears just as rich as the non-degenerate case.
This talk is joint work with Jeremy Nugent and Jonathan Kress.
Second-order superintegrable systems have long been a subject of interest in the study of integral systems, primarily due to their close connection with separation of variables. Among these, the 'non-degenerate' second-order systems on constant curvature spaces have been particularly well studies, and are mostly understood.
A non-degenerate system in n-dimensions comprises an (n+1)-dimensional vector space of potentials, along with 2n-1 second-order constants that commute with the Hamiltonian of the system.
In contrast, a semi-degenerate system is characterised by having fewer than n+1 parameters. In this talk, we will discuss the structure theory of truly n-dimensional potentials (meaning potentials that are not just restrictions of (n+1)-dimensional counterparts). We will see that the classical structure theory appears just as rich as the non-degenerate case.
This talk is joint work with Jeremy Nugent and Jonathan Kress.
2023年08月25日(金)
博士論文発表会
13:00-14:15 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
北村 侃 氏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Discrete quantum subgroups of quantum doubles
(量子ダブルの離散部分量子群について)
北村 侃 氏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Discrete quantum subgroups of quantum doubles
(量子ダブルの離散部分量子群について)
2023年08月24日(木)
東京名古屋代数セミナー
10:30-12:00 オンライン開催
淺井 聡太 氏 (東京大学)
TF equivalence on the real Grothendieck group (Japanese)
http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~aaron.chan/TNAseminar.html
淺井 聡太 氏 (東京大学)
TF equivalence on the real Grothendieck group (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
$A$を体$K$上の有限次元多元環とするとき、有限生成射影加群圏の実Grothendieck群$K_0(\mathsf{proj} A)_\mathbb{R}$は、Euclid空間と同一視できる。Baumann-Kamnitzer-Tingleyは、各元$\theta \in K_0(\mathsf{proj} A)_\mathbb{R}$に対し、商加群や部分加群に関する線型不等式を用いて、有限生成加群圏$\mathsf{mod} A$の半安定ねじれ対を定めており、これをもとに私は、$K_0(\mathsf{proj} A)_\mathbb{R}$上の同値関係「TF同値」を導入した。TF同値類の典型例として、ホモトピー圏$\mathsf{K}^\mathrm{b}(\mathsf{proj} A)$の2-term presilting complex $U$の直既約因子が定める錐$C^\circ(U)$が挙げられ、これを$U$のsilting coneと呼ぶ。TF同値の研究には、silting coneのみならず、その適切な近傍をとることが有効であり、私はやはり半安定ねじれ対を用いて、各2-term presilting complex $U$に対し、「区間近傍」と呼ばれる$C^\circ(U)$の開近傍$N_U$を定め、この$N_U$が様々な良い性質を満たしていることを証明した。この講演では、上記の概念について、じっくりと時間をかけて解説する。一部の内容は、伊山修氏（東京大学）との共同研究に基づく。
[ 参考URL ]$A$を体$K$上の有限次元多元環とするとき、有限生成射影加群圏の実Grothendieck群$K_0(\mathsf{proj} A)_\mathbb{R}$は、Euclid空間と同一視できる。Baumann-Kamnitzer-Tingleyは、各元$\theta \in K_0(\mathsf{proj} A)_\mathbb{R}$に対し、商加群や部分加群に関する線型不等式を用いて、有限生成加群圏$\mathsf{mod} A$の半安定ねじれ対を定めており、これをもとに私は、$K_0(\mathsf{proj} A)_\mathbb{R}$上の同値関係「TF同値」を導入した。TF同値類の典型例として、ホモトピー圏$\mathsf{K}^\mathrm{b}(\mathsf{proj} A)$の2-term presilting complex $U$の直既約因子が定める錐$C^\circ(U)$が挙げられ、これを$U$のsilting coneと呼ぶ。TF同値の研究には、silting coneのみならず、その適切な近傍をとることが有効であり、私はやはり半安定ねじれ対を用いて、各2-term presilting complex $U$に対し、「区間近傍」と呼ばれる$C^\circ(U)$の開近傍$N_U$を定め、この$N_U$が様々な良い性質を満たしていることを証明した。この講演では、上記の概念について、じっくりと時間をかけて解説する。一部の内容は、伊山修氏（東京大学）との共同研究に基づく。
http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~aaron.chan/TNAseminar.html
2023年08月22日(火)
解析学火曜セミナー
16:00-17:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
対面・オンラインハイブリッド開催，通常とは場所が異なります
Daniel Parra 氏 (Universidad de Santiago de Chile)
Towards a Levinson's Theorem for Discrete Magnetic operators on tubes under finite rank perturbations (English)
https://forms.gle/VBp4nSnYYKVpXFhB9
対面・オンラインハイブリッド開催，通常とは場所が異なります
Daniel Parra 氏 (Universidad de Santiago de Chile)
Towards a Levinson's Theorem for Discrete Magnetic operators on tubes under finite rank perturbations (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk we study a family of magnetic Hamiltonians on discrete tubes under a finite rank perturbation supported on its border. We go into detail for the case of rank $2$ and show how the eigenvalues can be related to the scattering matrix to exhibit an index theorem in the tradition of Levison’s theorem. We then turn to the general case, discuss the different spectral scenarios that can occur and explain the C*-algebraic framework that could allow us to treat this case. This is an ongoing work with S. Richard (名大), V. Austen (名大) and A. Rennie (Wollongong).
[ 参考URL ]In this talk we study a family of magnetic Hamiltonians on discrete tubes under a finite rank perturbation supported on its border. We go into detail for the case of rank $2$ and show how the eigenvalues can be related to the scattering matrix to exhibit an index theorem in the tradition of Levison’s theorem. We then turn to the general case, discuss the different spectral scenarios that can occur and explain the C*-algebraic framework that could allow us to treat this case. This is an ongoing work with S. Richard (名大), V. Austen (名大) and A. Rennie (Wollongong).
https://forms.gle/VBp4nSnYYKVpXFhB9
2023年08月21日(月)
古典解析セミナー
10:00-17:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Xiaomeng Xu 氏 (BICMR, China) 10:00-11:30
Stokes matrices of confluent hypergeometric systems and the isomonodromy deformation equations (ENGLISH)
Stokes matrices of quantum confluent hypergeometric systems and the representation of quantum groups (ENGLISH)
The WKB approximation of (quantum) confluent hypergeometric systems, Cauchy interlacing inequality and crystal basis (ENGLISH)
Xiaomeng Xu 氏 (BICMR, China) 10:00-11:30
Stokes matrices of confluent hypergeometric systems and the isomonodromy deformation equations (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
This talk first gives an introduction to the Stokes matrices of a linear meromorphic system of Poncaré rank 1, and the associated nonlinear isomonodromy deformation equation. The nonlinear equation naturally arises from the theory of Frobenius manifolds, stability conditions, Poisson-Lie groups and so on, and can be seen as a higher rank generalizations of the sixth Painlevé equation. The talk then gives a parameterization of the asymptotics of the solutions of the isomonodromy equation at a critical point, the explicit formula of the monodromy/Stokes matrices of the linear problem via the parameterization, as well as a connection formula between two differential critical points. It can be seen as a generalization of Jimbo's work for the sixth Painlevé equation to a higher rank case. It is partially based on a joint work with Qian Tang.
Xiaomeng Xu 氏 (BICMR, China) 14:00-15:30This talk first gives an introduction to the Stokes matrices of a linear meromorphic system of Poncaré rank 1, and the associated nonlinear isomonodromy deformation equation. The nonlinear equation naturally arises from the theory of Frobenius manifolds, stability conditions, Poisson-Lie groups and so on, and can be seen as a higher rank generalizations of the sixth Painlevé equation. The talk then gives a parameterization of the asymptotics of the solutions of the isomonodromy equation at a critical point, the explicit formula of the monodromy/Stokes matrices of the linear problem via the parameterization, as well as a connection formula between two differential critical points. It can be seen as a generalization of Jimbo's work for the sixth Painlevé equation to a higher rank case. It is partially based on a joint work with Qian Tang.
Stokes matrices of quantum confluent hypergeometric systems and the representation of quantum groups (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
This talk studies a quantum analog of Stokes matrices of confluent hypergeometric systems. It first gives an introduction to the Stokes phenomenon of an irregular Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov at a second order pole, associated to a regular semisimple element u and a representation $L(\lambda)$ of $gl_n$. It then shows that the Stokes matrices of the
irregular Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equation define representation of $U_q(gl_n)$ on $L(\lambda)$. In then end, using the isomonodromy approach, it derives an explicit expression of the regularized limit of the Stokes matrices as the regular semisimple element u goes to the caterpillar point in the wonderful compactification.
Xiaomeng Xu 氏 (BICMR, China) 16:00-17:30This talk studies a quantum analog of Stokes matrices of confluent hypergeometric systems. It first gives an introduction to the Stokes phenomenon of an irregular Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov at a second order pole, associated to a regular semisimple element u and a representation $L(\lambda)$ of $gl_n$. It then shows that the Stokes matrices of the
irregular Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equation define representation of $U_q(gl_n)$ on $L(\lambda)$. In then end, using the isomonodromy approach, it derives an explicit expression of the regularized limit of the Stokes matrices as the regular semisimple element u goes to the caterpillar point in the wonderful compactification.
The WKB approximation of (quantum) confluent hypergeometric systems, Cauchy interlacing inequality and crystal basis (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
This talk studies the WKB approximation of the linear meromorphic systems of Poncaré rank 1 appearing in talk 1 and 2, via the isomonodromy approach. In the classical case, it unveils a relation between the WKB approximation, the Cauchy interlacing inequality and cluster algebras with the help of the spectral network; in the quantum case, motivated by the crystal limit of the quantum groups, it shows a relation between the WKB approximation and the gl_n-crystal structures. It is partially based on a joint work with
Anton Alekseev, Andrew Neitzke and Yan Zhou.
This talk studies the WKB approximation of the linear meromorphic systems of Poncaré rank 1 appearing in talk 1 and 2, via the isomonodromy approach. In the classical case, it unveils a relation between the WKB approximation, the Cauchy interlacing inequality and cluster algebras with the help of the spectral network; in the quantum case, motivated by the crystal limit of the quantum groups, it shows a relation between the WKB approximation and the gl_n-crystal structures. It is partially based on a joint work with
Anton Alekseev, Andrew Neitzke and Yan Zhou.
2023年08月08日(火)
講演会
14:00-15:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Dror Bar-Natan 氏 (University of Toronto)
Cars, Interchanges, Traffic Counters, and some Pretty Darned Good Knot Invariants (English)
http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/Talks/Tokyo-230808/
Dror Bar-Natan 氏 (University of Toronto)
Cars, Interchanges, Traffic Counters, and some Pretty Darned Good Knot Invariants (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Reporting on joint work with Roland van der Veen, I'll tell you some stories about ρ_1, an easy to define, strong, fast to compute, homomorphic, and well-connected knot invariant. ρ_1 was first studied by Rozansky and Overbay, it is dominated by the coloured Jones polynomial (but it isn't lesser!), it has far-reaching generalizations, and I wish I understood it.
[ 参考URL ]Reporting on joint work with Roland van der Veen, I'll tell you some stories about ρ_1, an easy to define, strong, fast to compute, homomorphic, and well-connected knot invariant. ρ_1 was first studied by Rozansky and Overbay, it is dominated by the coloured Jones polynomial (but it isn't lesser!), it has far-reaching generalizations, and I wish I understood it.
http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/Talks/Tokyo-230808/
講演会
15:30-16:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Dror Bar-Natan 氏 (University of Toronto)
Shifted Partial Quadratics, their Pushwards, and Signature Invariants for Tangles (English)
http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/Talks/Tokyo-230808/
Dror Bar-Natan 氏 (University of Toronto)
Shifted Partial Quadratics, their Pushwards, and Signature Invariants for Tangles (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Following a general discussion of the computation of zombians of unfinished columbaria (with examples), I will tell you about my recent joint work with Jessica Liu on what we feel is the "textbook" extension of knot signatures to tangles, which for unknown reasons, is not in any of the textbooks that we know.
[ 参考URL ]Following a general discussion of the computation of zombians of unfinished columbaria (with examples), I will tell you about my recent joint work with Jessica Liu on what we feel is the "textbook" extension of knot signatures to tangles, which for unknown reasons, is not in any of the textbooks that we know.
http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/Talks/Tokyo-230808/
2023年08月07日(月)
東京確率論セミナー
17:00-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
いつもと教室が異なります.
Freddy Delbaen 氏 (Professor emeritus at ETH Zurich)
Approximation of Random Variables by Elements that are independent of a given sigma algebra (English)
いつもと教室が異なります.
Freddy Delbaen 氏 (Professor emeritus at ETH Zurich)
Approximation of Random Variables by Elements that are independent of a given sigma algebra (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Given a square integrable m-dimensional random variable $X$ on a probability space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mathbb{P})$ and a sub sigma algebra $\mathcal{A}$, we show that there exists another m-dimensional random variable $Y$, independent of $\mathcal{A}$ and minimising the $L^2$ distance to $X$. Such results have an importance to fairness and bias reduction in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Network Theory. The proof needs elements from transportation theory, a parametric version due to Dudley and Blackwell of the Skorohod theorem, selection theorems, … The problem also triggers other approximation problems. (joint work with C. Majumdar)
Given a square integrable m-dimensional random variable $X$ on a probability space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mathbb{P})$ and a sub sigma algebra $\mathcal{A}$, we show that there exists another m-dimensional random variable $Y$, independent of $\mathcal{A}$ and minimising the $L^2$ distance to $X$. Such results have an importance to fairness and bias reduction in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Network Theory. The proof needs elements from transportation theory, a parametric version due to Dudley and Blackwell of the Skorohod theorem, selection theorems, … The problem also triggers other approximation problems. (joint work with C. Majumdar)
2023年07月31日(月)
作用素環セミナー
16:45-18:15 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Roberto Longo 氏 (ローマ大学)
Operator Algebras and Quantum Field Theory: introductory elements
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~yasuyuki/tokyo-seminar.htm
Roberto Longo 氏 (ローマ大学)
Operator Algebras and Quantum Field Theory: introductory elements
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~yasuyuki/tokyo-seminar.htm
2023年07月28日(金)
代数幾何学セミナー
13:30-15:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) ハイブリッド開催/002号室
(7/11更新) 中止となりました。来学期への延期を検討しています。
石井 志保子 氏 (東京大学)
TBA
(7/11更新) 中止となりました。来学期への延期を検討しています。
石井 志保子 氏 (東京大学)
TBA
2023年07月21日(金)
代数幾何学セミナー
13:30-15:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) ハイブリッド開催/056号室
普段と部屋が異なります。
江尻 祥 氏 (大阪公立大学)
The Demailly--Peternell--Schneider conjecture is true in positive characteristic
普段と部屋が異なります。
江尻 祥 氏 (大阪公立大学)
The Demailly--Peternell--Schneider conjecture is true in positive characteristic
[ 講演概要 ]
In 1993, Demailly, Peternell and Schneider conjectured that the Albanese morphism of a compact K\"{a}hler manifold with nef anti-canonical divisor is surjective. For smooth projective varieties of characteristic zero, the conjecture was verified by Zhang in 1996. In positive characteristic, the conjecture was solved under the assumption that the geometric generic fiber F of the Albanese morphism has only mild singularities. However, F may have bad singularities even if we restrict ourselves to the case when the anti-canonical divisor is nef. In this talk, we prove the conjecture in positive characteristic without any extra assumption. We also discuss properties of the Albanese morphism, such as flatness or local isotriviality. This talk is based on joint work with Zsolt Patakfalvi.
In 1993, Demailly, Peternell and Schneider conjectured that the Albanese morphism of a compact K\"{a}hler manifold with nef anti-canonical divisor is surjective. For smooth projective varieties of characteristic zero, the conjecture was verified by Zhang in 1996. In positive characteristic, the conjecture was solved under the assumption that the geometric generic fiber F of the Albanese morphism has only mild singularities. However, F may have bad singularities even if we restrict ourselves to the case when the anti-canonical divisor is nef. In this talk, we prove the conjecture in positive characteristic without any extra assumption. We also discuss properties of the Albanese morphism, such as flatness or local isotriviality. This talk is based on joint work with Zsolt Patakfalvi.
談話会・数理科学講演会
15:30-16:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 大講義室(auditorium)号室
数理科学研究科所属以外の方は、[参考URL]から参加登録をお願いいたします。
山崎雅人 氏 (東京大学 カブリ数物連携宇宙研究機構)
数理としての場の量子論 (JAPANESE)
https://forms.gle/igR5ZB5AwginXBt49
数理科学研究科所属以外の方は、[参考URL]から参加登録をお願いいたします。
山崎雅人 氏 (東京大学 カブリ数物連携宇宙研究機構)
数理としての場の量子論 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
場の量子論はもともとは物理学の理論であるが，数学にとっても新しいアイデアの宝庫であると同時に，数学の諸分野を有機的に結びつける強力な動機ともなってきた．また，場の量子論そのものを数学的に定式化しようとする試みも多数存在してきた．本講演では，結び目理論や可積分系などを具体例にとって，場の量子論や超弦理論から現代数学に何がもたらされてきたのか，その成果の一端を紹介したい．
[ 参考URL ]場の量子論はもともとは物理学の理論であるが，数学にとっても新しいアイデアの宝庫であると同時に，数学の諸分野を有機的に結びつける強力な動機ともなってきた．また，場の量子論そのものを数学的に定式化しようとする試みも多数存在してきた．本講演では，結び目理論や可積分系などを具体例にとって，場の量子論や超弦理論から現代数学に何がもたらされてきたのか，その成果の一端を紹介したい．
https://forms.gle/igR5ZB5AwginXBt49
2023年07月19日(水)
博士論文発表会
9:15-10:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
筒井 勇樹 氏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Graded modules associated with permissible C∞-divisors on tropical manifolds
(トロピカル多様体上の可容C∞因子に付随した次数付き加群)
筒井 勇樹 氏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Graded modules associated with permissible C∞-divisors on tropical manifolds
(トロピカル多様体上の可容C∞因子に付随した次数付き加群)
博士論文発表会
10:30-11:45 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 117号室
坪内 俊太郎 氏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
A regularity theory for perturbed singular elliptic and parabolic equations
(摂動特異楕円型および放物型方程式に対する正則性理論)
坪内 俊太郎 氏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
A regularity theory for perturbed singular elliptic and parabolic equations
(摂動特異楕円型および放物型方程式に対する正則性理論)
博士論文発表会
10:45-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
小林 健太 氏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Elliptic genera of complete intersection Calabi-Yau 17-folds in F4-Grassmannians
(F4型グラスマン多様体内の17次元完全交叉カラビ・ヤウ多様体の楕円種数)
小林 健太 氏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Elliptic genera of complete intersection Calabi-Yau 17-folds in F4-Grassmannians
(F4型グラスマン多様体内の17次元完全交叉カラビ・ヤウ多様体の楕円種数)
2023年07月14日(金)
東京名古屋代数セミナー
10:30-12:00 オンライン開催
Michael Wemyss 氏 (University of Glasgow)
Local Forms of Noncommutative Functions and Applications (English)
http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~aaron.chan/TNAseminar.html
Michael Wemyss 氏 (University of Glasgow)
Local Forms of Noncommutative Functions and Applications (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
This talk will explain how Arnold's results for commutative singularities can be extended into the noncommutative setting, with the main result being a classification of certain Jacobi algebras
arising from (complete) free algebras. This class includes finite dimensional Jacobi algebras, and also Jacobi algebras of GK dimension one, suitably interpreted. The surprising thing is that a classification should exist at all, and it is even more surprising that ADE enters.
I will spend most of my time explaining what the algebras are, what they classify, and how to intrinsically extract ADE information from them. At the end, I'll explain why I'm really interested in this problem, an update including results on different quivers, and the applications of the above classification to curve counting and birational geometry. This is joint work with Gavin Brown.
Meeting ID: 863 9598 8196
passcode: 423160
[ 参考URL ]This talk will explain how Arnold's results for commutative singularities can be extended into the noncommutative setting, with the main result being a classification of certain Jacobi algebras
arising from (complete) free algebras. This class includes finite dimensional Jacobi algebras, and also Jacobi algebras of GK dimension one, suitably interpreted. The surprising thing is that a classification should exist at all, and it is even more surprising that ADE enters.
I will spend most of my time explaining what the algebras are, what they classify, and how to intrinsically extract ADE information from them. At the end, I'll explain why I'm really interested in this problem, an update including results on different quivers, and the applications of the above classification to curve counting and birational geometry. This is joint work with Gavin Brown.
Meeting ID: 863 9598 8196
passcode: 423160
http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~aaron.chan/TNAseminar.html
2023年07月13日(木)
情報数学セミナー
16:50-18:35 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
岡本 龍明 氏 (NTT)
完全準同型暗号と関数型暗号 (Japanese)
岡本 龍明 氏 (NTT)
完全準同型暗号と関数型暗号 (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
13回の講演の最終回
暗号理論の現状と今後の進展について講義する。基本的な暗号理論が現在のネットワークでどのように使われているかを理解するとともに、その安全性を証明する理論についても理解を深める。さらに、高度化した暗号や将来の計算機に対しても安全とされる暗号、ゼロ知識証明などの暗号プロトコル、暗号通貨やブロックチェーンなど、暗号理論の新しい進展や応用についても知見を得る。
13回の講演の最終回
暗号理論の現状と今後の進展について講義する。基本的な暗号理論が現在のネットワークでどのように使われているかを理解するとともに、その安全性を証明する理論についても理解を深める。さらに、高度化した暗号や将来の計算機に対しても安全とされる暗号、ゼロ知識証明などの暗号プロトコル、暗号通貨やブロックチェーンなど、暗号理論の新しい進展や応用についても知見を得る。
離散数理モデリングセミナー
17:30-18:30 オンライン開催
Zoomを用いてオンラインで行います．参加希望の方はウィロックスまでZoomのリンクをお尋ねください．
Galina Filipuk 氏 (University of Warsaw)
On the Painlevé XXV - Ermakov equation (English)
Zoomを用いてオンラインで行います．参加希望の方はウィロックスまでZoomのリンクをお尋ねください．
Galina Filipuk 氏 (University of Warsaw)
On the Painlevé XXV - Ermakov equation (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
We study a nonlinear second order ordinary differential equation which we call the Ermakov-Painlevé XXV equation since under certain restrictions on its coefficients it can be reduced to the Ermakov or the Painlevé XXV equation. The Ermakov-Painlevé XXV equation also arises from a generalized Riccati equation and the related third order linear differential equation via the Schwarzian derivative. Starting from the Riccati equation and the second-order element of the Riccati chain as the simplest examples of linearizable equations, by introducing a suitable change of variables, it is shown how the Schwarzian derivative represents a key tool in the construction of solutions. Two families of Bäcklund transformations, which link the linear and nonlinear equations under investigation, are obtained. Some analytical examples will be given and discussed.
The talk will be mainly based on the paper
S. Carillo, A. Chichurin, G. Filipuk, F. Zullo, Schwarzian derivative, Painleve XXV--Ermakov equation and Backlund transformations, accepted in Mathematische Nachrichten, https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202200180, available at arXiv:2201.02267 [nlin.SI].
We study a nonlinear second order ordinary differential equation which we call the Ermakov-Painlevé XXV equation since under certain restrictions on its coefficients it can be reduced to the Ermakov or the Painlevé XXV equation. The Ermakov-Painlevé XXV equation also arises from a generalized Riccati equation and the related third order linear differential equation via the Schwarzian derivative. Starting from the Riccati equation and the second-order element of the Riccati chain as the simplest examples of linearizable equations, by introducing a suitable change of variables, it is shown how the Schwarzian derivative represents a key tool in the construction of solutions. Two families of Bäcklund transformations, which link the linear and nonlinear equations under investigation, are obtained. Some analytical examples will be given and discussed.
The talk will be mainly based on the paper
S. Carillo, A. Chichurin, G. Filipuk, F. Zullo, Schwarzian derivative, Painleve XXV--Ermakov equation and Backlund transformations, accepted in Mathematische Nachrichten, https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202200180, available at arXiv:2201.02267 [nlin.SI].
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