過去の記録

過去の記録 ~11/05本日 11/06 | 今後の予定 11/07~

GCOEセミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
LucRey-Bellet 氏 (Univ. Massachusetts)
Large deviations, Billiards, and Non-equilibrium Statistical Mechanics
[ 講演概要 ]
Large deviations have applications in many aspects of statistical mechanics. New applications for the steady states of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics have emerged during the past ten years and these applications deal with the fluctuations of the entropy production. After discussing some general aspects of entropy production we turn to concrete examples, in particular billiards with and without external forces and discuss large deviations theorems for such systems.

2010年01月05日(火)

トポロジー火曜セミナー

16:30-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム
服部 広大 氏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科) 16:30-17:30
The volume growth of hyperkaehler manifolds of type $A_{\\infty}$
[ 講演概要 ]
Hyperkaehler manifolds of type $A_{\\infty}$ were constructed due to Anderson-Kronheimer-LeBrun and Goto. These manifolds are 4-demensional, noncompact and their homology groups are infinitely generated. We focus on the volume growth of these hyperkaehler metrics. Here, the volume growth is asymptotic behavior of the volume of a ball of radius $r0$ with the center fixed. There are known examples of hyperkaehler manifolds whose volume growth is $r^4$ (ALE space) or $r^3$ (Taub-NUT space). In this talk we show that there exists a hyperkaehler manifold of type $A_{\\infty}$ whose volume growth is $r^c$ for a given $3 松尾 信一郎 氏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科) 17:30-18:30
On the Runge theorem for instantons
[ 講演概要 ]
A classical theorem of Runge in complex analysis asserts that a
meromorphic function on a domain in the Riemann sphere can be
approximated, over compact subsets, by rational functions, that is,
meromorphic functions on the Riemann sphere.
This theorem can be paraphrased by saying that any solution of the
Cauchy-Riemann equations on a domain in the Riemann sphere can be
approximated, over compact subsets, by global solutions.
In this talk we will present an analogous result in which the
Cauchy-Riemann equations on Riemann surfaces are replaced by the
Yang-Mills instanton equations on oriented 4-manifolds.
We will also mention that the Runge theorem for instantons can be
applied to develop Yang-Mills gauge theory on open 4-manifolds.

2009年12月25日(金)

講演会

17:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 370号室
Academician T. Sh. Kalmenov 氏 (Research Centre of Physics and Mathematics Almaty, Kazakhstan)
A criterion for the strong solvability of the mixed Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation

2009年12月24日(木)

数理人口学・数理生物学セミナー

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
堀内 四郎 氏 (The City University of New York, Hunter College)
Decomposition分析:趨勢データ分析の新しい枠組とアプローチ
[ 講演概要 ]
A demographic measure is often expressed as a deterministic or stochastic function of multiple variables (covariates), and a general problem (the decomposition problem) is to assess contributions of individual covariates to a difference in the demographic measure (dependent variable) between two populations.

We propose a method of decomposition analysis based on an assumption that covariates change continuously along an actual or hypothetical dimension. This assumption leads to a general model that logically justifi es the additivity of covariate effects and the elimination of interaction terms, even if the dependent variable itself is a nonadditive function.

A comparison with earlier methods illustrates other practical advantages of the method: in addition to an absence of residuals or interaction terms, the method can easily handle a large number of covariates and does not require a logically meaningful ordering of covariates. Two empirical examples show that the method can be applied fl exibly to a wide variety of decomposition problems.
[ 参考URL ]
http://shiro_horiuchi.homestead.com/homepage.html

2009年12月22日(火)

Lie群論・表現論セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
西山享 氏 (青山学院大学)
既約表現の隨伴多様体は余次元1で連結か?--- 証明の破綻とその背景

[ 講演概要 ]

既約 Harish-Chandra $ (g, K) $ 加群の原始イデアルの隨伴多様体が既約であって、ただ一つの冪零隨伴軌道 $ O^G $ の閉包になることはよく知られている(Joseph, Borho)。
一方、HC加群の隨伴多様体は必ずしも既約でないが、その既約成分は $ O^G $ の $ K $-等質ラグランジュ部分多様体の閉包になる。
それらの既約成分は余次元1で連結であることをいくつかの集会で報告したが、その証明には初等的な誤りがあった。セミナーでは、証明の元になった Vogan の定理の紹介(もちろん間違っていない)と、それを拡張する際になぜ証明が破綻するかについてお話しする。(今のところ証明修復の目処は立っていない。)
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar.html

作用素環セミナー

14:40-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
谷本溶 氏 (Univ. Roma ``Tor Vergata'') 14:40-16:10
Symmetric representations of the group of diffeomorphisms of $\\mathbb R$
David Kerr 氏 (Texas A&M Univ.) 16:30-18:00
Topological entropy for actions of sofic groups

トポロジー火曜セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム
寺杣 友秀 氏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Relative DG-category, mixed elliptic motives and elliptic polylog
[ 講演概要 ]
We consider a full subcategory of
mixed motives generated by an elliptic curve
over a field, which is called the category of
mixed elliptic motives. We introduce a DG
Hopf algebra such that the categroy of
mixed elliptic motives is equal to that of
comodules over it. For the construction, we
use the notion of relative DG-category with
respect to GL(2). As an application, we construct
an mixed elliptic motif associated to
the elliptic polylog. It is a joint work with
Kenichiro Kimura.

東京無限可積分系セミナー

10:00-14:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
岩尾 慎介 氏 (東大数理) 10:00-11:00
離散周期KP方程式の簡約と、初期値問題の解の構成
[ 講演概要 ]
様々に簡約された離散周期KP方程式に対して、スペクトル曲線を用いた逆散乱解法を考える。 このとき、簡約の種類によっては、超楕円とは限らない代数曲線が多数あらわれてくる。 本講演では、簡約周期KP方程式の初期値問題の解を構成する方法を紹介する。この方法はFayの恒等式を用いない構成的なもので、わかりやすいものである。
Y. Avishai 氏 (Ben Gurion University) 13:00-14:00
Laplacian on graphs: Examples from physics
[ 講演概要 ]
When the Laplacian operator is written as a second order difference operator the physicists refer to it as a tight-binding model. In two dimensions the eigenvalue problem connects the function at a given point to the sum of its values on its nearest neighbors. In numerous physical problems, some of the coefficients are multiplied by phase factors. This problem is amazingly rich and the pattern of eigenvalues E(φ) has a fractal nature known as the Hofstadter butterfly.
I will discuss some of these models and especially concentrate on two problems, which I solved recently, where the vertices of the graphs are located on the sphere S2. The first one corresponds to the famous problem of the Dirac magnetic monopole, while in the second one, the eigenfunctions are two component vectors and the phase factors are replaced by unitary 2x2 matrices. This is relevant to the spin-orbit problem in Physics. In both cases the solutions can be obtained in closed form, and exhibit a beautiful symmetry pattern. Their elucidation requires some special techniques in graph theory. Quite surprisingly, the spectra of the two systems coincide at one symmetry point.

2009年12月21日(月)

代数幾何学セミナー

16:40-18:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
源 泰幸 氏 (京都大学理学部数学教室)
Ampleness of two-sided tilting complexes
[ 講演概要 ]
From the view point of noncommutative algebraic geometry (NCAG),
a two-sided tilting complex is an analog of a line bundle.
In this talk we introduce the notion of ampleness for two-sided
tilting complexes over finite dimensional algebras.
From the view point of NCAG, the Serre functors are considered to be
shifted canonical bundles. We show by examples that the property
of shifted canonical bundle captures some representation theoretic
property of algebras.

統計数学セミナー

15:00-16:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Thomas Simon 氏 (Universite de Lille 1)
Absolute continuity of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes
[ 講演概要 ]
Let X be a multidimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, solution to the S.D.E.

dX = AX + dB

where A is a real nxn matrix and B a Lévy process. We show that when A is non-singular, the law of X_1 is absolutely continuous if and only if the jumping measure of B fulfils a certain geometric condition with respect to A and the Gaussian part of B, which we call the exhaustion property. This optimal criterion is much weaker than for B, which might be very singular and genuinely one-dimensional. The proof uses a certain time derivation procedure and basic arguments from controllability theory.
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2009/13.html

2009年12月18日(金)

GCOE社会数理講演シリーズ

16:20-17:50   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 117号室
山下 浩 氏 (数理システム代表取締役)
数理科学をビジネスに - 最適化とデータマイニングの周辺でⅡ

談話会・数理科学講演会

16:30-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
お茶&Coffee&お菓子: 16:00~16:30 (コモンルーム)
小澤登高 氏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Dixmierの相似問題
[ 講演概要 ]
群のユニタリ表現に関しては美しい理論があるが, ユニタリでない無限次元表現はまったくとらえがたい対象である. そこで, 群のヒルベルト空間上の表現がいつユニタリ表現と相似(共役ともいう)になるかを問うのがDixmierの相似問題である. この問題は従順性という概念と深い関わりを持ち, 従って群の従順性の代数的な特徴づけを問うたvon Neumannの問題とも関わっている. von Neumannの問題は, 1980年代に否定的に解かれたものの, 近年の測度論的群論の発展により予想外の展開を見た. 講演では, これらのストーリ ーと測度論的群論の相似問題への応用(Monod氏との共同研究)を話す予定である. 予備知識はほとんど仮定しないので, 学部生にも聞きに来てもらいたい.

2009年12月17日(木)

作用素環セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
佐藤康彦 氏 (北海道大理)
Almost commuting unitaries and ${\\mathbb{Z}}^2$-action

複素解析幾何セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
時間と部屋が通常と異なります
Alan Huckleberry 氏 (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Hyperbolicity of cycle spaces and automorphism groups of flag domains

応用解析セミナー

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Hatem Zaag 氏 (CNRS / パリ北大学)
A Liouville theorem for a semilinear heat equation with no gradient structure
[ 講演概要 ]
We prove a Liouville Theorem for entire solutions of a vector
valued semilinear heat equation with no gradient structure. Classical tools such as the maximum principle or energy techniques break down and have to be replaced by a new approach. These tools involve a very good understanding of the dynamical system formulation of the equation in the selfsimilar setting. Using the Liouville Theorem, we derive uniform estimates for blow-up solutions of the same equation.

2009年12月16日(水)

統計数学セミナー

15:00-16:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Stefano Maria Iacus 氏 (Department of Economics, Business and Statistics, University of Milan, Italy)
ecent results on volatility change point analysis for discretely sampled stochastic differential equations
[ 講演概要 ]
In this seminar we review recent advances on change point analysis for the volatility component of stochastic differential equations under different discrete sampling schemes. We consider both ergodic and high frequency and non ergodic cases. Results have been obtained by means of least squares, CUSUM tests and quasi-maximum likelihood approach. We show an application to the recent financial crisis and finally present a Monte Carlo study to compare the three methods under different setups.

Join work with Prof. Nakahiro Yoshida.
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2009/12.html

2009年12月15日(火)

Lie群論・表現論セミナー

17:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
トポロジー火曜セミナーと合同です。この週に砂田利一氏の集中講義が行われます
砂田利一氏 氏 (明治大学理工学部)
Open Problems in Discrete Geometric Analysis
[ 講演概要 ]
Discrete geometric analysis is a hybrid field of several traditional disciplines: graph theory, geometry, theory of discrete groups, and probability. This field concerns solely analysis on graphs, a synonym of "1-dimensional cell complex". In this talk, I shall discuss several open problems related to the discrete Laplacian, a "protagonist" in discrete geometric analysis. Topics dealt with are 1. Ramanujan graphs, 2. Spectra of covering graphs, 3. Zeta functions of finitely generated groups.
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar2009.html#20091215sunada

トポロジー火曜セミナー

17:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:40 - 17:00 コモンルーム
砂田 利一 氏 (明治大学)
Open Problems in Discrete Geometric Analysis
[ 講演概要 ]
Discrete geometric analysis is a hybrid field of several traditional disciplines: graph theory, geometry, theory of discrete groups, and probability. This field concerns solely analysis on graphs, a synonym of "1-dimensional cell complex". In this talk, I shall discuss several open problems related to the discrete Laplacian, a "protagonist" in discrete geometric analysis. Topics dealt with are 1. Ramanujan graphs, 2. Spectra of covering graphs, 3. Zeta functions of finitely generated groups.

2009年12月14日(月)

統計数学セミナー

14:00-15:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
L. VOSTRIKOVA 氏 (LAREMA, Departement de Mathematiques, Universite d’Angers, FRANCE)
On the stability of contingent claimes in incomplet models under statistical estimations.
[ 講演概要 ]
In exponential semi-martingale setting for risky asset we estimate the difference of prices of options when initial physical measure P and corresponding martingale measure Q change to tilde{P} and tilde{Q} respectively. Then, we estimate L1 distance of option’s prices for corresponding parametric models with known and estimated parameters. The results are applied to exponential Levy models with special choise of martingale measure as Esscher measure, minimal entropy measure and f^q -minimal martingale measure. We illustrate our results by considering GMY and CGMY models.
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2009/11.html

代数幾何学セミナー

14:40-16:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
いつもと時間帯が異なります。ご注意ください。
Sergey Galkin 氏 (IPMU)
Invariants of Fano varieties via quantum D-module
[ 講演概要 ]
We will introduce and compute Apery characteristic
class and Frobenius genera - invariants of Fano variety derived from
it's Gromov-Witten invariants. Then we will show how to compute them
and relate with other invariants.

2009年12月11日(金)

GCOE社会数理講演シリーズ

16:20-17:50   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 117号室
山下 浩 氏 (数理システム代表取締役 )
数理科学をビジネスに - 最適化とデータマイニングの周辺でⅠ

2009年12月10日(木)

講演会

10:40-12:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
竹崎正道 氏 (UCLA)
冨田竹崎理論とその応用 (9)

作用素環セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
張欽 氏 (東大数理)
Symmetric norms and spaces of operators modelled on a semifinite von Neumann algebra

2009年12月09日(水)

講演会

14:40-16:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
竹崎正道 氏 (UCLA)
冨田竹崎理論とその応用 (8)

統計数学セミナー

15:00-16:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
佐藤 整尚 氏 (統計数理研究所)
分離情報最尤法を使った高頻度金融データにおける実現分散、共分散の推定について
[ 講演概要 ]
近年、金融データを使った分析の中で、高頻度データを用いるものが多くなってきている。 しかしながら、通常のヒストリカルな推定法で求めた分散、共分散ではバイアスが発生することが知られており、その一致推定量を求めることがこの分野で盛んに研究されてきている。 本報告では新たに開発された分離情報最尤法(SIML)を用いた推定法を紹介するとともにその性質に関して議論していきたい。さらに、非常に広範囲な応用可能性についても紹介する。
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2009/10.html

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