## 過去の記録

#### FMSPレクチャーズ

15:00-16:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Klaus Mainzer 氏 (Technische Universität München)
Complexity and Computability: Complex Dynamical Systems beyond Turing-Computability (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The computational theory of complexity is founded by digital computing (e.g. Turing machine) which cannot fully grasp continuous concepts of mathematics. The mathematical theory of complex dynamical systems (with interdisciplinary applications in natural and economic sciences) is based on continuous concepts. Further on, there is an outstanding tradition in mathematics since Newton, Leibniz, Euler et al. with real algorithms in, e.g., numerical analysis. How can the gap between the digital and continuous world be mathematically overcome? The talk aims at mathematical and philosophical foundations and interdisciplinary applications of complex dynamical systems beyond Turing-computability.
[ 参考URL ]
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSPLectures_Mainzer.pdf

### 2016年06月21日(火)

#### 解析学火曜セミナー

16:50-18:20   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室

[ 講演概要 ]

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

17:00-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: Common Room 16:30-17:00

Spaces of chord diagrams of spherical curves (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk, the speaker introduces a framework to obtain (possibly infinitely many) new topological invariants of spherical curves under local homotopy moves (several types of Reidemeister moves). They are defined by chord diagrams, each of which is a configurations of even paired points on a circle. We see that these invariants have useful properties.

#### 統計数学セミナー

13:00-15:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 052号室
Lorenzo Mercuri 氏 (University of Milan)
New Classes and Methods in YUIMA package

[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk, we present three new classes recently introduced in YUIMA package.
These classes allow the user to manage three different problems:
・Construction of a multidimensional stochastic differential equation driven by a general multivariate Levy process. In particular we show how to define and then simulate a SDE driven by a multivariate Variance Gamma process.
・Definition and simulation of a functional of a general SDE.
・Definition and simulation of the integral of an object from the class yuima.model. In particular, we are able to evaluate Riemann Stieltjes integrals,deterministic integrals with random integrand and stochastic integrals.
Numerical examples are given in order to explain the new methods and classes.

### 2016年06月20日(月)

#### 代数幾何学セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室

De-Qi Zhang 氏 (National University of Singapore)
BUILDING BLOCKS OF POLARIZED ENDOMORPHISMS OF NORMAL PROJECTIVE VARIETIES (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
An endomorphism f of a normal projective variety X is polarized if f∗H ∼ qH for some ample Cartier divisor H and integer q > 1.

We first assert that a suitable maximal rationally connected fibration (MRC) can be made f-equivariant using a construction of N. Nakayama, that f descends to a polarized endomorphism of the base Y of this MRC and that this Y is a Q-abelian variety (quasi- ́etale quotient of an abelian variety). Next we show that we can run the minimal model program (MMP) f-equivariantly for mildly singular X and reach either a Q-abelian variety or a Fano variety of Picard number one.

As a consequence, the building blocks of polarized endomorphisms are those of Q- abelian varieties and those of Fano varieties of Picard number one.

Along the way, we show that f always descends to a polarized endomorphism of the Albanese variety Alb(X) of X, and that a power of f acts as a scalar on the Neron-Severi group of X (modulo torsion) when X is smooth and rationally connected.

Partial answers about X being of Calabi-Yau type or Fano type are also given with an extra primitivity assumption on f which seems necessary by an example.
This is a joint work with S. Meng.
[ 参考URL ]
http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/~matzdq/

#### 代数幾何学セミナー

14:45-16:15   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室

Zhixian Zhu 氏 (KIAS)
Fujita's freeness conjecture for 5-fold (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Let X be a smooth projective variety of dimension n and L any ample line bundle. Fujita conjectured that the adjoint line bundle O(K_X+mL) is globally generated for any m greater or equal to dimX+1. By studying the singularity of pairs, we prove Fujita's freeness conjecture for smooth 5-folds.

#### 複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

A transcendental approach to injectivity theorems for log canonical pairs (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]

#### 作用素環セミナー

16:45-18:15   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

Bi-exact groups, strongly ergodic actions and group measure space type III factors with no central sequence

### 2016年06月14日(火)

#### 解析学火曜セミナー

16:50-18:20   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室

Schr¥"odinger operators on a periodically broken zigzag carbon nanotube (Japanese)

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

17:00-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: Common Room 16:30-17:00

Non-Kähler complex structures on R^4 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We consider the following problem. "Is there any non-Kähler complex structure on R^{2n}?" If n=1, the answer is clearly negative. On the other hand, Calabi and Eckmann constructed non-Kähler complex structures on R^{2n} for n ≥ 3. In this talk, I will construct uncountably many non-Kähler complex structures on R^4, and give the affirmative answer to the case where n=2. For the construction, it is important to understand the genus-one achiral Lefschetz fibration S^4 → S^2 found by Yukio Matsumoto and Kenji Fukaya. This is a joint work with Antonio Jose Di Scala and Daniele Zuddas.

### 2016年06月13日(月)

#### 数値解析セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

Dissection : A direct solver with kernel detection for finite element matrices
(日本語)
[ 講演概要 ]
Large-scale sparse matrices are solved in finite element analyses of elasticity and/or flow problems. In some cases, the matrix may be singular, e.g. due to pressure ambiguity of the Navier-Stokes equations, or due to rigid body movements of sub-domain elasticity problems by a domain decomposition method. Therefore, it is better the linear solver understands rank-deficiency of the matrix.
By assuming the matrix is factorized into LDU form with a symmetric partial permutation, and by introducing a threshold to postpone factorization for pseudo null pivots, solvability of the last Schur complement matrix will be examined. Usual procedure for rank-deficiency problem is based on computation of eigenvalues or singular values and an introduced threshold determines the null space. However, developed new algorithm in DOI:10.1002/nme.4729 is based on computation of residuals combined with orthogonal projections onto supposed image spaces and there is no necessary to introduce a threshold for understanding zero value in floating point. The algorithm uses higher precision arithmetic, e.g. quadruple precision, to distinguish numerical round-off errors that occurred during factorization of the whole sparse matrix from ones during the kernel detection procedure itself.
This is joint work with François-Xavier Roux (LJLL, UPMC/ONERA).

#### 東京確率論セミナー

16:50-18:20   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

Jump processes on boudaries of random trees

#### 複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

(JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]

（Judith Brinkschulte 氏（Leipzig 大）との共同研究に基づく）

#### 作用素環セミナー

16:45-18:15   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
Liang Kong 氏 (Univ. New Hampshire/Harvard Univ.)
Lattices models for topological orders and boundary-bulk duality

### 2016年06月08日(水)

#### 代数学コロキウム

16:00-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 16:00-17:00は002, 17:30-18:30は056号室
Bruno Kahn 氏 (Institut de mathématiques de Jussieu-Paris Rive Gauche) 16:00-17:00
Torsion order of smooth projective surfaces (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
To a smooth projective variety $X$ whose Chow group of $0$-cycles is $\mathbb{Q}$-universally trivial one can associate its torsion order ${\mathrm{Tor}}(X)$, the smallest multiple of the diagonal appearing in a cycle-theoretic decomposition à la Bloch-Srinivas. We show that ${\mathrm{Tor}}(X)$ is the exponent of the torsion in the Néron-Severi-group of $X$ when $X$ is a surface over an algebraically closed field $k$, up to a power of the exponential characteristic of $k$.
Xu Shen 氏 (Morningside Center of Mathematics) 17:30-18:30
Local and global geometric structures of perfectoid Shimura varieties (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk, we will investigate some geometric structural properties of perfectoid Shimura varieties of abelian type. In the global part, we will construct some minimal and toroidal type compactifications for these spaces, and we will describe explicitly the degeneration of Hodge-Tate period map at the boundaries. In the local part, we will show that each Newton stratum of these perfectoid Shimura varieties can be described by the related (generalized) Rapoport-Zink space and Igusa variety. As a consequence of our local and global constructions, we can compute the stalks of the relative cohomology under the Hodge-Tate period map of the intersection complex (on the minimal compactification), in terms of cohomology of Igusa varieties at the boundary with truncated coefficients.

(本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of MathematicsとIHESの双方向同時中継で行います.今回は北京からの中継です．)

### 2016年06月07日(火)

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

17:00-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: Common Room 16:30-17:00

Topology of holomorphic Lefschetz pencils on the four-torus (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk, we will show that two holomorphic Lefschetz pencils on the four-torus are (smoothly) isomorphic if they have the same genus and divisibility. The proof relies on the theory of moduli spaces of polarized abelian surfaces. We will also give vanishing cycles of some holomorphic pencils of the four-torus explicitly. This is joint work with Noriyuki Hamada (The University of Tokyo).

### 2016年06月06日(月)

#### 複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

[ 講演概要 ]
この講演では, 準射影代数多様体上において, 負のリッチ曲率を持った完備ケーラー・アインシュタイン計量の境界挙動について議論する. この計量が存在するためには, 対数的標準束に対する正値性の仮定が必要なのだが, その境界における退化が境界挙動と関わると目論んでいる. そこでG. Schumacherのある結果を参考にしてたてた境界挙動に関する予想について紹介し, 実際に境界が一般型である場合は成り立つことを報告する. また可能ならば, 境界がカラビ・ヤオの場合の予想についても述べたい.

#### 作用素環セミナー

16:45-18:15   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

Minimal ambient nuclear $C^*$-algebras

### 2016年06月03日(金)

#### 幾何コロキウム

13:00-14:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
いつもと部屋が違いますのでご注意下さい。

On a construction of holomorphic disks (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
Recent study of algebraic and symplectic geometry revealed that holomorphic disks play an important role in several situations, deforming the classical geometry in some sense. In this talk we give a construction of holomorphic disks based on deformation theory, mainly on certain algebraic surfaces.

#### 幾何コロキウム

15:00-16:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
いつもと部屋が違いますのでご注意下さい。

Calderoのトーリック退化とミラー対称性 (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]

### 2016年06月01日(水)

#### 数理人口学・数理生物学セミナー

16:30-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128演習室号室

A variational problem associated with the minimal speed of traveling waves for the spatially
periodic KPP equation (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We consider a spatially periodic KPP equation of the form
$$u_t=u_{xx}+b(x)u(1-u).$$
This equation is motivated by a model in mathematical ecology describing the invasion of an alien species into spatially periodic habitat. We deal with the following variational problem:
$$\underset{b\in A_i}{\mbox{Maximize}}\ \ c^*(b),\ i=1,2,$$
where $c^*(b)$ denotes the minimal speed of the traveling wave of the above equation, and sets $A_1$, $A_2$ are defined by
$$A_1:=\{b\ |\ \int_0^Lb=\alpha L,||b||_{\infty}\le h \},$$
$$A_2:=\{b\ |\ \int_0^Lb^2=\beta L\},$$
with $h>\alpha>0$ and $\beta>0$ being arbitrarily given constants. It is known that $c^*(b)$ is given by the principal eigenvalue $k(\lambda,b)$ associated with the one-dimensional elliptic operator under the periodic boundary condition:
$$-L_{\lambda,b}\psi=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}\psi-2\lambda\frac{d}{dx}\psi-(b(x) +\lambda^2)\psi\ \ (x\in\mathbb{R}/L\mathbb{Z}).$$
It is important to note that, in one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equations, the minimal speed $c^*(b)$ coincides with the so-called spreading speed. The notion of spreading speed was introduced in mathematical ecology to describe how fast the invading species expands its territory. In other words, our goal is to find an optimal coefficient $b(x)$ that gives the fastest spreading speed under certain given constraints and to study the properties of such $b(x)$.

### 2016年05月31日(火)

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

17:00-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: Common Room 16:30-17:00
Benoît Guerville-Ballé 氏 (東京学芸大学)
A linking invariant for algebraic curves (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We construct a topological invariant of algebraic plane curves, which is in some sense an adaptation of the linking number of knot theory. As an application, we show that this invariant distinguishes a new Zariski pair of curves (ie a pair of curves having same combinatorics, yet different topology).

#### 代数幾何学セミナー

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

A Characterization of Symplectic Grassmannians (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
In the series of their works, J. M. Hwang and N. Mok have been developing the theory of Varieties of Minimal Rational Tangents (VMRT for short). In this direction, the results of Mok and J. Hong-Hwang allow us to recognize a homogeneous Fano manifold X of Picard number one by looking at its VMRT at a general point. This characterization works for all rational homogeneous manifolds of Picard number one whenever the VMRT is rational homogeneous, which is always the case except for the short root cases; namely for symplectic Grassmannians, and for two varieties of type F*4*.

In this talk we show that, if we impose that the VMRT is the expected one at every point of the variety, we may still characterize symplectic Grassmannians. This is a joint work with G. Occhetta and L. E. Sola Conde (arXiv:1604.06867).

### 2016年05月30日(月)

#### 複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

レビ平坦面の幾何と$\overline{\partial}$-方程式 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]

#### 東京確率論セミナー

16:50-18:20   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

シェルピンスキー・ガスケット上の自己回避過程の族のくりこみ群の方法を用いた解析
[ 講演概要 ]
サイズの大きい順にループを消去する方法は，シェルピンスキー・ガスケット上のシンプル・ランダム・ウォークからループを消去するために導入されたが，この方法は非マルコフ過程に対しても適用できる．特に，自己反発ウォークとよばれる非マルコフ的なランダム・ウォークの族にこの方法を適用し，「通常の」ループ・イレーズド・ウォークと「通常の」自己回避ウォークをあるパラメータで連続的に内挿する，自己回避的な確率過程の族を構成することができる．本講演では，このようにして構成した確率過程の族に対して連続極限が存在することや，自己回避性，ハウスドルフ次元（自明な自己回避過程でないこと），短時間挙動を表す指数，重複対数の法則などの見本関数の性質を示す．