## 過去の記録

#### Lie群論・表現論セミナー

10:00-16:40   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 号室
Kavli IPMU
Taito Tauchi 氏 (The University of Tokyo) 10:00-11:00
Relationship between orbit decomposition on the flag varieties and multiplicities of induced representations (English)
Mikhail Kapranov 氏 (Kavli IPMU) 11:20-12:20
TBA (English)
Michael Pevzner 氏 (University of Reims) 14:00-15:00
From Symmetry breaking toward holographic transform in representation theory (English)
Leticia Barchini 氏 (Oklahoma University) 15:40-16:40
Cells of Harish-Chandra modules
(English)

### 2020年01月27日(月)

#### 複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

Canonical measure and it’s applications
[ 講演概要 ]
The canonical measure is a natural generalization of K\”ahler-Einstein metrics to the case of projective manifolds with nonnegative Kodaira dimension. In this talk we consider the variation of canonical measures under projective deformations and give some applications.

#### Lie群論・表現論セミナー

9:30-16:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 号室
Kavli IPMU, 9:30--10:00 Registration
Joseph Bernstein 氏 (Tel Aviv and The University of Tokyo) 10:00-11:00
TBA (English)
Toshiyuki Kobayashi 氏 (The University of Tokyo) 11:20-12:20
Regular Representations on Homogeneous Spaces (English)
Laura Geatti 氏 (University of Roma) 14:00-15:00
The adapted hyper-K\"ahler structure on the tangent bundle of a Hermitian symmetric space (English)
Simon Gindikin 氏 (Rutgers University) 15:30-16:30
UNIVERSAL NATURE OF THE HOROSPHERICAL TRANSFORM IN SYMMETRIC SPACES (English)

### 2020年01月22日(水)

#### FMSPレクチャーズ

17:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Samuli Siltanen 氏 (University of Helsinki)
Complex principal type operators in inverse conductivity problem (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Stroke is a leading cause of death all around the world. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic (blood clot preventing blood flow to a part of the brain) and hemorrhagic (bleeding in the brain). The symptoms are the same, but treatments very different. A portable "stroke classifier" would be a life-saving equipment to have in ambulances, but so far it does not exist. Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a promising and harmless imaging method for stroke classification. In EIT one attempts to recover the electric conductivity inside a domain from electric boundary measurements. This is a nonlinear and ill-posed inverse problem. The so-called Complex Geometric Optics (CGO) solutions have proven to be a useful computational tool for reconstruction tasks in EIT. A new property of CGO solutions is presented, showing that a one-dimensional Fourier transform in the spectral variable provides a connection to parallel-beam Xray tomography of the conductivity. One of the consequences of this “nonlinear Fourier slice theorem” is a novel capability to recover inclusions within inclusions in EIT. In practical imaging, measurement noise causes strong blurring in the recovered profile functions. However, machine learning algorithms can be combined with the nonlinear PDE techniques in a fruitful way. As an example, simulated strokes are classified into hemorrhagic and ischemic using EIT measurements.
[ 参考URL ]
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSPLectures_SamuliSiltanen.pdf

### 2020年01月21日(火)

#### 代数幾何学セミナー

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

Matthias Schütt 氏 (Universität Hannover)
(Few) rational curves on K3 surfaces (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Rational curves play a fundamental role for the structure of a K3 surface. I will first review the general theory before focussing on the case of low degree curves where joint work with S. Rams (Krakow) extends bounds of Miyaoka and Degtyarev. Time permitting, I will also discuss the special case of smooth rational curves as well as applications to Enriques surfaces.

#### Lie群論・表現論セミナー

14:00-16:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Joseph Bernstein 氏 (Tel Aviv University)
On Plancherel measure (English)

### 2020年01月20日(月)

#### 数値解析セミナー

16:50-18:20   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Yves A. B. C. Barbosa 氏 (Politecnico di Milano)
Isogeometric Hierarchical Model Reduction: from analysis to patient-specific simulations (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
In the field of hemodynamics, numerical models have evolved to account for the demands in speed and accuracy of modern diagnostic medicine. In this context, we studied in detail Hierarchical Model Reduction technique combined with Isogeometric Analysis (HigaMOD), a technique recently developed in [Perotto, Reali, Rusconi and Veneziani (2017)]. HigaMod is a reduction procedure used to downscale models when the phenomenon at hand presents a preferential direction of flow, e.g., when modelling the blood flow in arteries or the water flow in a channel network. The method showed a significant improvement in reducing the computational power and simulation time, while giving enough information to analyze the problem at hand.

Recently, we focused our work in solving the ADR problem and the Stokes problem in a patient-specific framework. Specifically, we evaluate the computational efficiency of HigaMod in simulating the blood flow in coronary arteries and cerebral arteries. The main goal is to assess the
mprovement that 1D enriched models can provide, with respect to traditional full models, when dealing with demanding 3D CFD simulations. The results obtained, even though preliminary, are promising [Brandes, Barbosa and Perotto (2019); Brandes, Barbosa, Perotto and Suito (2020)].

#### 複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

Diederich-Fornaess and Steinness indices for abstract CR manifolds
[ 講演概要 ]
The Diederich-Fornaes and Steinness indices are estimated for weakly pseudoconvex domains in complex manifolds in terms of the D'Angelo 1-form of the boundary CR manifolds. In particular, CR invariance of these indices is shown when the domain is Takeuchi 1-convex. This is a joint work with Jihun Yum (Pusan National University).

### 2020年01月16日(木)

#### 情報数学セミナー

16:50-18:35   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

アニーリング型量子計算の基礎 (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]

### 2020年01月14日(火)

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

17:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: Common Room 16:30-17:00

SO(3)-invariant G2-geometry (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Berger's classification of holonomy groups of Riemannian manifolds includes exceptional cases of the Lie groups G2 and Spin(7). Many authors have studied G2- and Spin(7)-manifolds with torus symmetry. In this talk, we generalize the celebrated examples due to Bryant and Salamon and study G2-manifolds with SO(3)-symmetry. Such torsion-free G2-structures are described as a dynamical system of SU(3)-structures on an SO(3)-fibration over a 3-manifold. As a main result, we reduce this system into a constrained Hamiltonian dynamical system on the cotangent bundle over the space of all Riemannian metrics on the 3-manifold. The Hamiltonian function is very similar to that of the Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity.

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

18:00-19:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

Algebraic entropy of sign-stable mutation loops (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Since its discovery, the cluster algebra has been developed with friutful connections with other branches of mathematics, unifying several combinatorial operations as well as their positivity notions. A mutation loop induces several dynamical systems via cluster transformations, and they form a group which can be seen as a combinatorial generalization of the mapping class groups of marked surfaces.
We introduce a new property of mutation loops called the sign stability, with a focus on an asymptotic behavior of the iteration of the tropicalized cluster X-transformation. A sign-stable mutation loop has a numerical invariant which we call the "cluster stretch factor", in analogy with the stretch factor of a pseudo-Anosov mapping class on a marked surface. We compute the algebraic entropies of the cluster A- and X-transformations induced by a sign-stable mutation loop, and conclude that these two coincide with the logarithm of the cluster stretch factor. This talk is based on a joint work with Shunsuke Kano.

#### 解析学火曜セミナー

16:50-18:20   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Erik Skibsted 氏 (オーフス大学)
Scattering near a two-cluster threshold (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
For a one-body Schr\"odinger operator with an attractive slowly decaying potential the scattering matrix is well-defined at the energy zero, and the structure of its singularities is well-studied. The usual (non-relativistic) model for the Hydrogen atom is a particular example of such Schr\"odinger operator.
Less is known on scattering at a two-cluster threshold of an $N$-body Schr\"odinger operator for which the effective interaction between the two bound clusters is attractive Coulombic. An example of interest is scattering at a two-cluster threshold of a neutral atom/molecule. We present results of an ongoing joint work with X.P. Wang on the subject, including a version of the Sommerfeld uniqueness result and its applications.
We shall also present general results on spectral theory at a two-cluster threshold (not requiring the effective interaction to be attractive Coulombic). This includes a general structure theorem on the bound and resonance states at the threshold as well as a resolvent expansion in weighted spaces above the threshold (under more restrictive conditions). Applications to scattering theory will be indicated.

### 2020年01月10日(金)

#### 講演会

10:00-11:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Javier Fresan 氏 (Ecole Polytechnique)
Nori motives over function fields and period functions (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Around twenty years ago, Nori introduced a tannakian category of mixed motives over a subfield of the complex numbers, thus giving the first unconditional construction of the motivic Galois group. In this series of lectures, I will first survey on Nori's theory and its relationship to other categories of motives. I will then explain how to extend his construction to functions fields and why the resulting tannakian group governs
algebraic relations between period functions.
This last part is based on an ongoing work with Peter Jossen.

### 2020年01月09日(木)

#### 情報数学セミナー

16:50-18:35   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

AI/IoTによる製造業の革新と経営学 (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]

#### 講演会

14:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Javier Fresan 氏 (Ecole Polytechnique)
Nori motives over function fields and period functions (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Around twenty years ago, Nori introduced a tannakian category of mixed motives over a subfield of the complex numbers, thus giving the first unconditional construction of the motivic Galois group. In this series of lectures, I will first survey on Nori's theory and its relationship to other categories of motives. I will then explain how to extend his construction to functions fields and why the resulting tannakian group governs
algebraic relations between period functions.
This last part is based on an ongoing work with Peter Jossen.

#### 講演会

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Javier Fresan 氏 (Ecole Polytechnique)
Nori motives over function fields and period functions (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Around twenty years ago, Nori introduced a tannakian category of mixed motives over a subfield of the complex numbers, thus giving the first unconditional construction of the motivic Galois group. In this series of lectures, I will first survey on Nori's theory and its relationship to other categories of motives. I will then explain how to extend his construction to functions fields and why the resulting tannakian group governs
algebraic relations between period functions.
This last part is based on an ongoing work with Peter Jossen.

### 2020年01月07日(火)

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

17:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: Common Room 16:30-17:00

Magnitude homology of crushable spaces (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
The magnitude homology and the blurred magnitude homology are novel notions of homology theory for general metric spaces coined by Leinster et al. They are expected to be dealt with in the context of Topological Data Analysis since its original idea is based on a kind of "persistence of points clouds". However, little property of them has been revealed. In this talk, we see that the blurred magnitude homology is trivial when a metric space is contractible by a distance decreasing homotopy. We use techniques from singular homology theory.

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

18:00-19:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

Intersection number estimate of rational Lagrangian immersions in cotangent bundles via microlocal sheaf theory (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Guillermou associated sheaves to exact Lagrangian submanifolds in cotangent bundles and proved topological properties of the Lagrangian submanifolds. In this talk, I will give an estimate on the displacement energy of rational Lagrangian immersions in cotangent bundles with intersection number estimates via microlocal sheaf theory. This result overlaps with results by Chekanov, Liu, and Akaho via Floer theory. This is joint work with Yuichi Ike.

### 2019年12月27日(金)

#### 統計数学セミナー

15:00-16:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Xiao Fang 氏 (Chinese University of Hong Kong)
High order distributional approximations by Stein's method
[ 講演概要 ]
Stein's method is a powerful tool to proving distributional approximations with error bounds. In this talk, we present two recent developments of Stein's method for high order approximations. (1) Together with Li Luo and Qi-Man Shao, we consider skewness correction in normal approximation. We prove a refined Cram\'er-type moderate deviation result for a class of statistics possessing a local structure. We discuss applications to $k$-runs, U-statistics and subgraph counts. (2) Together with Anton Braverman and Jim Dai, we derive and justify new diffusion approximations with state-dependent diffusion coefficients for stationary distributions of Markov chains. We discuss applications to the Erlang-C system, a hospital inpatient flow model and the auto-regressive model.

#### 統計数学セミナー

16:30-17:40   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Nikolai Leonenko 氏 (Cardiff University)
Heavy-Tailed Fractional Pearson Diffusions
[ 講演概要 ]
We define fractional Pearson diffusions [5,7,8] by non-Markovian time change in the corresponding Pearson diffusions [1,2,3,4]. They are governed by the time-fractional diffusion equations with polynomial coefficients depending on the parameters of the corresponding Pearson distribution. We present the spectral representation of transition densities of fractional Pearson diffusions, which depend heavily on the structure of the spectrum of the infinitesimal generator of the corresponding non-fractional Pearson diffusion. Also, we present the strong solutions of the Cauchy problems associated with heavy-tailed fractional Pearson diffusions and the correlation structure of these diffusions [6] .
Continuous time random walks have random waiting times between particle jumps. We define the correlated continuous time random walks (CTRWs) that converge to fractional Pearson diffusions (fPDs) [9,10,11]. The jumps in these CTRWs are obtained from Markov chains through the Bernoulli urn-scheme model, Wright-Fisher model and Ehrenfest-Brillouin-type models. The jumps are correlated so that the limiting processes are not Lévy but diffusion processes with non-independent increments.

This is a joint work with M. Meerschaert (Michigan State University, USA), I. Papic (University of Osijek, Croatia), N.Suvak (University of Osijek, Croatia) and A. Sikorskii (Michigan State University and Arizona University, USA).

References:
[1] Avram, F., Leonenko, N.N and Suvak, N. (2013), On spectral analysis of heavy-tailed Kolmogorov-Pearson diffusion, Markov Processes and Related Fields, Volume 19, N 2 , 249-298
[2] Avram, F., Leonenko, N.N and Suvak, N., (2013), Spectral representation of transition density of Fisher-Snedecor diffusion, Stochastics, 85 (2013), no. 2, 346—369
[3] Bourguin, S., Campese, S., Leonenko, N. and Taqqu,M.S. (2019) Four moments theorems on Markov chaos, Annals of Probability, 47, N3, 1417–1446
[4] Kulik, A.M. and Leonenko, N.N. (2013) Ergodicity and mixing bounds for the Fisher-Snendecor diffusion, Bernoulli, Vol. 19, No. 5B, 2294-2329
[5] Leonenko, N.N., Meerschaert, M.M and Sikorskii, A. (2013) Fractional Pearson diffusions, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol. 403, 532-546
[6] Leonenko, N.N., Meerschaert, M.M and Sikorskii, A. (2013) Correlation Structure of Fractional Pearson diffusion, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 66, 737-745
[7] Leonenko,N.N., Meerschaert,M.M., Schilling,R.L. and Sikorskii, A. (2014) Correlation Structure of Time-Changed Lévy Processes, Communications in Applied and Industrial Mathematics, Vol. 6 , No. 1, p. e-483 (22 pp.)
[8] Leonenko, N.N., Papic, I., Sikorskii, A. and Suvak, N. (2017) Heavy-tailed fractional Pearson diffusions, Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 127, N11, 3512-3535
[9] Leonenko, N.N., Papic, I., Sikorskii, A. and Suvak, N. (2018) Correlated continuous time random walks and fractional Pearson diffusions, Bernoulli, Vol. 24, No. 4B, 3603-3627
[10] Leonenko, N.N., Papic, I., Sikorskii, A. and Suvak, N. (2019) Ehrenfest-Brillouin-type correlated continuous time random walks and fractional Jacoby diffusion, Theory Probablity and Mathematical Statistics, Vol. 99,123-133.
[11] Leonenko, N.N., Papic, I., Sikorskii, A. and Suvak, N. (2019) Approximation of heavy-tailed fractional Pearson diffusions in Skorokhod topology, submitted

### 2019年12月26日(木)

#### 作用素環セミナー

16:45-18:15   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Categorical quantization of symmetric spaces and reflection equation

### 2019年12月25日(水)

#### 作用素環セミナー

16:45-18:15   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Bin Gui 氏 (Rutgers Univ.)
Connes fusion on the unit circle
(English)

### 2019年12月20日(金)

#### 談話会・数理科学講演会

15:30-16:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

[ 講演概要 ]

その理論根拠となるはずの統計的学習理論の考え方を紹介する。

その表現力とStone-Weierstrassの定理との関係、

は様々な数学の視点が有用ではないかと感じている。

#### 基礎論セミナー

13:00-14:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 156号室

On supercompactness of $\omega_1$
[ 講演概要 ]
In ZFC, all the large cardinals are much bigger than $\omega_1$, the least uncountable cardinal,
while without assuming the Axiom of Choice, $\omega_1$ could have some large cardinal properties.
Jech and Takeuti independently proved that if the axiom system ZFC + There is a measurable cardinal is consistent,
then so is ZF + $\omega_1$ is a measurable cardinal.
Takeuti also proved that one can replace "measurable cardinal" above with "supercompact cardinal" as well as some other large cardinals.
Woodin proved that one can reduce the assumption, i.e., the consistency of ZFC + a supercompact cardinal,
to that of ZFC + There are proper class many Woodin cardinals which are limits of Woodin cardinals,
to obtain the consistency of ZF + $\omega_1$ is a supercompact cardinal.
Furthermore, the model he constructed also satisfies the Axiom of Determinacy (AD).
In this talk, after giving some background on the connections between large cardinals and determinacy, we discuss some consequences of the axiom system ZF + $\omega_1$ is a supercompact cardinal.
This is joint work with Nam Trang.

### 2019年12月19日(木)

#### 情報数学セミナー

16:50-18:35   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

AI研究の活動事例 (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]