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Seminar information archive
Seminar information archive ～04/30｜Today's seminar 05/01 | Future seminars 05/02～
2025/04/28
Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis
10:30-12:00 Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Katsutoshi Yamanoi (Osaka Univ.)
. (Japanese)
[ Reference URL ]
https://forms.gle/gTP8qNZwPyQyxjTj8
Katsutoshi Yamanoi (Osaka Univ.)
. (Japanese)
[ Reference URL ]
https://forms.gle/gTP8qNZwPyQyxjTj8
Tokyo Probability Seminar
16:00-17:30 Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
We are having teatime from 15:15 in the common room on the second floor. Please join us.
Mitsuo Higaki (Kobe University)
ランダム粗面領域における粘性流体に対するナヴィエ壁法則
We are having teatime from 15:15 in the common room on the second floor. Please join us.
Mitsuo Higaki (Kobe University)
ランダム粗面領域における粘性流体に対するナヴィエ壁法則
[ Abstract ]
粗面を伴う領域における粘性流体運動の有効近似を得る経験的な手法として、工学分野では壁法則が知られてきた [cf. Nikuradse 1933]。筒状粗面領域における定常層流に対しては、壁法則により、ナヴィエ滑り境界条件に従う速度場が得られる (ナヴィエ壁法則)。本講演では、これが実際に有効近似を与えることを数学的に厳密に証明する。より正確には、粗面領域全体の標本空間を考えた際に、ある種のエルゴード性の仮定の下で、最適な近似率が得られることを報告する。証明の鍵は、粗面付近の流体運動を記述する境界層の確定的/確率的評価である。ここで我々は楕円型方程式に対する定量的確率均質化のアイディアを用いる [cf. Armstrong-Smart, Armstrong-Kuusi-Mourrat, Gloria-Neukamm-Otto, Shen]。ただし、係数行列ではなく粗面領域の標本空間を考えていることに注意されたい。なお、上述のエルゴード性としては、確率変数に対する関数不等式 (対数ソボレフ不等式やスペクトルギャップ不等式など) の成立を採用する。本講演の内容は Jinping Zhuge 氏 (Morningside Center of Mathematics, China)、Yulong Lu 氏 (University of Minnesota, USA) との共同研究に基づく。
粗面を伴う領域における粘性流体運動の有効近似を得る経験的な手法として、工学分野では壁法則が知られてきた [cf. Nikuradse 1933]。筒状粗面領域における定常層流に対しては、壁法則により、ナヴィエ滑り境界条件に従う速度場が得られる (ナヴィエ壁法則)。本講演では、これが実際に有効近似を与えることを数学的に厳密に証明する。より正確には、粗面領域全体の標本空間を考えた際に、ある種のエルゴード性の仮定の下で、最適な近似率が得られることを報告する。証明の鍵は、粗面付近の流体運動を記述する境界層の確定的/確率的評価である。ここで我々は楕円型方程式に対する定量的確率均質化のアイディアを用いる [cf. Armstrong-Smart, Armstrong-Kuusi-Mourrat, Gloria-Neukamm-Otto, Shen]。ただし、係数行列ではなく粗面領域の標本空間を考えていることに注意されたい。なお、上述のエルゴード性としては、確率変数に対する関数不等式 (対数ソボレフ不等式やスペクトルギャップ不等式など) の成立を採用する。本講演の内容は Jinping Zhuge 氏 (Morningside Center of Mathematics, China)、Yulong Lu 氏 (University of Minnesota, USA) との共同研究に基づく。
Geometric Analysis Seminar
15:00-16:00 Room #002 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Junrong Yan (Northeathtern University)
Heat Kernel Expansion and Weyl's Law for Schrödinger-Type Operators on Noncompact Manifolds (英語)
Junrong Yan (Northeathtern University)
Heat Kernel Expansion and Weyl's Law for Schrödinger-Type Operators on Noncompact Manifolds (英語)
[ Abstract ]
Motivated by the study of Landau-Ginzburg models in string theory from the viewpoint of index theorem, we explore the heat kernel expansion for Schrödinger-type operators on noncompact manifolds. This expansion leads to a local index theorem for such operators.
Unlike in the compact case, the heat kernel in the noncompact setting exhibits new behaviors. Obtaining its precise expansion and deriving a remainder estimate require careful analysis. We will first present our approach to establishing this expansion.
As a key application, we study Weyl’s law for such operators. In the compact case, such results follow from Karamata’s Tauberian theorem, but the standard Tauberian argument does not apply in the noncompact setting. To address this, we develop a new version of Karamata’s theorem.
This is joint work with Xianzhe Dai.
Motivated by the study of Landau-Ginzburg models in string theory from the viewpoint of index theorem, we explore the heat kernel expansion for Schrödinger-type operators on noncompact manifolds. This expansion leads to a local index theorem for such operators.
Unlike in the compact case, the heat kernel in the noncompact setting exhibits new behaviors. Obtaining its precise expansion and deriving a remainder estimate require careful analysis. We will first present our approach to establishing this expansion.
As a key application, we study Weyl’s law for such operators. In the compact case, such results follow from Karamata’s Tauberian theorem, but the standard Tauberian argument does not apply in the noncompact setting. To address this, we develop a new version of Karamata’s theorem.
This is joint work with Xianzhe Dai.
2025/04/25
Colloquium
15:30-16:30 Room #大講義室(auditorium) (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Asuka Takatsu (Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Tokyo)
Disintegrated optimal transport for metric fiber bundles (JAPANESE)
Asuka Takatsu (Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Tokyo)
Disintegrated optimal transport for metric fiber bundles (JAPANESE)
[ Abstract ]
An optimal transport problem is a problem of finding a way to transport a matter with a minimal energy, formulated as a minimization problem on the space of probability measures. On a complete separable metric space, the problem induces a metric on the space of probability measures. In this talk, I will briefly review a recent application of this metric structure, and then explain the motivation to consider a disintegrated optimal transport for metric fiber bundles. This talk is based on joint work with Jun KITAGAWA (Michigan State University).
An optimal transport problem is a problem of finding a way to transport a matter with a minimal energy, formulated as a minimization problem on the space of probability measures. On a complete separable metric space, the problem induces a metric on the space of probability measures. In this talk, I will briefly review a recent application of this metric structure, and then explain the motivation to consider a disintegrated optimal transport for metric fiber bundles. This talk is based on joint work with Jun KITAGAWA (Michigan State University).
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
13:30-15:00 Room #118 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Tatsuro Kawakami (University of Tokyo)
Higher F-injective singularities
Tatsuro Kawakami (University of Tokyo)
Higher F-injective singularities
[ Abstract ]
The theory of F-singularities is a field that studies singularities in positive characteristic defined via the Frobenius morphism. A particularly well-known aspect of the theory is its correspondence, via reduction, with singularities that appear in birational geometry in characteristic zero.
In recent years, higher versions of such singularities in characteristic zero--such as higher Du Bois singularities--have been actively studied. In this talk, I will discuss how a higher analogue of F-singularity theory can be developed in positive characteristic by using the Cartier operator, which serves as a higher version of the Frobenius morphism.
In particular, I will introduce higher F-injective singularities, which correspond to higher Du Bois singularities, and focus on how the correspondence via reduction can be established.
This is joint work with Jakub Witaszek.
The theory of F-singularities is a field that studies singularities in positive characteristic defined via the Frobenius morphism. A particularly well-known aspect of the theory is its correspondence, via reduction, with singularities that appear in birational geometry in characteristic zero.
In recent years, higher versions of such singularities in characteristic zero--such as higher Du Bois singularities--have been actively studied. In this talk, I will discuss how a higher analogue of F-singularity theory can be developed in positive characteristic by using the Cartier operator, which serves as a higher version of the Frobenius morphism.
In particular, I will introduce higher F-injective singularities, which correspond to higher Du Bois singularities, and focus on how the correspondence via reduction can be established.
This is joint work with Jakub Witaszek.
Infinite Analysis Seminar Tokyo
17:00-19:00 Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Naoto Okubo (Aoyama Gakuin University, College of Science and Engineering) 17:00-18:00
Cluster algebra and birational representations of affine Weyl groups (JAPANESE)
A generalization of the q-Garnier system with the aid of a birational representation of an affine Weyl group (JAPANESE)
Naoto Okubo (Aoyama Gakuin University, College of Science and Engineering) 17:00-18:00
Cluster algebra and birational representations of affine Weyl groups (JAPANESE)
[ Abstract ]
The cluster algebra (with the coefficients) was introduced by Fomin and Zelevinsky. It is a variety of commutative ring generated by the cluster variables. A set of all cluster variables is given by an operation called the mutation which acts on a triple of the quiver, the cluster variables and the coefficients. Then new cluster variables (resp. coefficients) are rational in original cluster variables and coefficients (resp. coefficients). In this talk, we discuss a systematic formulation of birational representations of affine Weyl groups with the aid of the mutation. These birational representations become sources of the q-Painleve equations as will be seen in the next talk. This talk is based on a collaboration with T. Suzuki (Kindai Univ.) and that with T. Masuda (Aoyama Gakuin Univ.) and T. Tsuda (Aoyama Gakuin Univ).
Takao Suzuki (Kindai University, Faculty of Science and Engineering) 18:00-19:00The cluster algebra (with the coefficients) was introduced by Fomin and Zelevinsky. It is a variety of commutative ring generated by the cluster variables. A set of all cluster variables is given by an operation called the mutation which acts on a triple of the quiver, the cluster variables and the coefficients. Then new cluster variables (resp. coefficients) are rational in original cluster variables and coefficients (resp. coefficients). In this talk, we discuss a systematic formulation of birational representations of affine Weyl groups with the aid of the mutation. These birational representations become sources of the q-Painleve equations as will be seen in the next talk. This talk is based on a collaboration with T. Suzuki (Kindai Univ.) and that with T. Masuda (Aoyama Gakuin Univ.) and T. Tsuda (Aoyama Gakuin Univ).
A generalization of the q-Garnier system with the aid of a birational representation of an affine Weyl group (JAPANESE)
[ Abstract ]
The q-Garnier system was introduced by Sakai as the connection preserving deformation of a linear q-difference equation. Afterward, Nagao and Yamada investigated the q-Garnier system by using the Pade method in detail and gave its variations (regarded as q-analogues of the Schlesinger transformations). In this talk, we formulate the q-Garnier system and its variations systematically by using the birational representation given in the previous talk. If time permits, we discuss a Lax form and a particular solution in terms of the basic hypergeometric series. This talk is based on a collaboration with N. Okubo (Aoyama Gakuin Univ).
The q-Garnier system was introduced by Sakai as the connection preserving deformation of a linear q-difference equation. Afterward, Nagao and Yamada investigated the q-Garnier system by using the Pade method in detail and gave its variations (regarded as q-analogues of the Schlesinger transformations). In this talk, we formulate the q-Garnier system and its variations systematically by using the birational representation given in the previous talk. If time permits, we discuss a Lax form and a particular solution in terms of the basic hypergeometric series. This talk is based on a collaboration with N. Okubo (Aoyama Gakuin Univ).
2025/04/24
Seminar on Probability and Statistics
10:00-11:10 Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
ハイブリッド開催
Stefano M. Iacus (Harvard University)
Inference for Ergodic Network Stochastic Differential Equations (English)
https://u-tokyo-ac-jp.zoom.us/meeting/register/cx7BR8oJSFGT42K4LY-fkQ
ハイブリッド開催
Stefano M. Iacus (Harvard University)
Inference for Ergodic Network Stochastic Differential Equations (English)
[ Abstract ]
We propose a novel framework for Network Stochastic Differential Equations (N-SDE), where each node in a network is governed by an SDE influenced by interactions with its neighbors. The evolution of each node is driven by the interplay of three key components: the node's intrinsic dynamics (momentum effect), feedback from neighboring nodes (network effect), and a "stochastic volatility” term modeled by Brownian motion.
Our objective is to estimate the parameters of the N-SDE system under two different schemas: high-frequency discrete-time observations and small noise continuous-time observations.
The motivation behind this model lies in its ability to analyze very high-dimensional time series by leveraging the inherent sparsity of the underlying network graph.
We consider two distinct scenarios: i) known network structure: the graph is fully specified, and we establish conditions under which the parameters can be identified, considering the quadratic growth of the parameter space with the number of edges. ii) unknown network structure: the graph must be inferred from the data. For this, we develop an iterative procedure using adaptive Lasso, tailored to a specific subclass of N-SDE models.
In this work, we assume the network graph is oriented, paving the way for novel applications of SDEs in causal inference, enabling the study of cause-effect relationships in dynamic systems.
Through simulation studies, we demonstrate the performance of our estimators across various graph topologies in high-dimensional settings. We also showcase the framework's applicability to real-world datasets, highlighting its potential for advancing the analysis of complex networked systems.
[ Reference URL ]We propose a novel framework for Network Stochastic Differential Equations (N-SDE), where each node in a network is governed by an SDE influenced by interactions with its neighbors. The evolution of each node is driven by the interplay of three key components: the node's intrinsic dynamics (momentum effect), feedback from neighboring nodes (network effect), and a "stochastic volatility” term modeled by Brownian motion.
Our objective is to estimate the parameters of the N-SDE system under two different schemas: high-frequency discrete-time observations and small noise continuous-time observations.
The motivation behind this model lies in its ability to analyze very high-dimensional time series by leveraging the inherent sparsity of the underlying network graph.
We consider two distinct scenarios: i) known network structure: the graph is fully specified, and we establish conditions under which the parameters can be identified, considering the quadratic growth of the parameter space with the number of edges. ii) unknown network structure: the graph must be inferred from the data. For this, we develop an iterative procedure using adaptive Lasso, tailored to a specific subclass of N-SDE models.
In this work, we assume the network graph is oriented, paving the way for novel applications of SDEs in causal inference, enabling the study of cause-effect relationships in dynamic systems.
Through simulation studies, we demonstrate the performance of our estimators across various graph topologies in high-dimensional settings. We also showcase the framework's applicability to real-world datasets, highlighting its potential for advancing the analysis of complex networked systems.
https://u-tokyo-ac-jp.zoom.us/meeting/register/cx7BR8oJSFGT42K4LY-fkQ
2025/04/23
FJ-LMI Seminar
13:30-14:15 Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Alexandre BROUSTE (Le Mans Université)
Fast and efficient inference for large and high-frequency data (英語)
https://fj-lmi.cnrs.fr/seminars/
Alexandre BROUSTE (Le Mans Université)
Fast and efficient inference for large and high-frequency data (英語)
[ Abstract ]
The theory of Local Asymptotic Normality (LAN), initiated by Lucien Le Cam, provides a powerful framework for studying the asymptotic optimality of estimators. When the LAN property holds for a statistical experiment with a non-singular Fisher information matrix, minimax theorems can be applied, allowing for the derivation of a lower bound for the variance of estimators.
Beyond the classical i.i.d. setting, the LAN property has been established for various statistical models. However, for several high-frequency statistical experiments, only weak LAN properties were derived with a singular Fisher information matrix, preventing the application of minimax theorems. For these experiments, it has also remained unclear for a long time whether the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) possesses any form of asymptotic optimality.
Moreover, when the MLE achieves optimality, its computation is generally time-consuming, making it challenging for handling large or high-frequency datasets and alternative estimation methods are therefore needed for different applications.
In this talk, we review our previous results obtained with M. Fukasawa on fractional Gaussian noise and H. Masuda on stable processes observed at high frequency as well as the various progress made since then. We also present our efforts to popularize the one-step procedure as a fast and asymptotically efficient alternative to the MLE.
[ Reference URL ]The theory of Local Asymptotic Normality (LAN), initiated by Lucien Le Cam, provides a powerful framework for studying the asymptotic optimality of estimators. When the LAN property holds for a statistical experiment with a non-singular Fisher information matrix, minimax theorems can be applied, allowing for the derivation of a lower bound for the variance of estimators.
Beyond the classical i.i.d. setting, the LAN property has been established for various statistical models. However, for several high-frequency statistical experiments, only weak LAN properties were derived with a singular Fisher information matrix, preventing the application of minimax theorems. For these experiments, it has also remained unclear for a long time whether the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) possesses any form of asymptotic optimality.
Moreover, when the MLE achieves optimality, its computation is generally time-consuming, making it challenging for handling large or high-frequency datasets and alternative estimation methods are therefore needed for different applications.
In this talk, we review our previous results obtained with M. Fukasawa on fractional Gaussian noise and H. Masuda on stable processes observed at high frequency as well as the various progress made since then. We also present our efforts to popularize the one-step procedure as a fast and asymptotically efficient alternative to the MLE.
https://fj-lmi.cnrs.fr/seminars/
Number Theory Seminar
17:00-18:00 Room #117 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Dat Pham (C.N.R.S., IMJ-PRG, Sorbonne Université)
Prismatic F-crystals and "Lubin--Tate" crystalline Galois representations.
https://webusers.imj-prg.fr/~dat.pham/
Dat Pham (C.N.R.S., IMJ-PRG, Sorbonne Université)
Prismatic F-crystals and "Lubin--Tate" crystalline Galois representations.
[ Abstract ]
An important question in integral p-adic Hodge theory is the study of lattices in crystalline Galois representations. There have been various classifications of such objects, such as Fontaine--Lafaille’s theory, Breuil’s theory of strongly divisible lattices, and Kisin’s theory of Breuil--Kisin modules. Using their prismatic theory, Bhatt--Scholze give a site-theoretic description of such lattices, which has the nice feature that it can specialize to many of the previous classifications by "evaluating" suitably. In this talk, we will recall their result and explain an extension to the Lubin--Tate context.
[ Reference URL ]An important question in integral p-adic Hodge theory is the study of lattices in crystalline Galois representations. There have been various classifications of such objects, such as Fontaine--Lafaille’s theory, Breuil’s theory of strongly divisible lattices, and Kisin’s theory of Breuil--Kisin modules. Using their prismatic theory, Bhatt--Scholze give a site-theoretic description of such lattices, which has the nice feature that it can specialize to many of the previous classifications by "evaluating" suitably. In this talk, we will recall their result and explain an extension to the Lubin--Tate context.
https://webusers.imj-prg.fr/~dat.pham/
2025/04/22
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
17:30-18:30 Room #hybrid/056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Joint with Lie Groups and Representation Theory Seminar. See our seminar webpage.
Takayuki Okuda (Hiroshima University)
Coarse coding theory and discontinuous groups on homogeneous spaces (JAPANESE)
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html
Joint with Lie Groups and Representation Theory Seminar. See our seminar webpage.
Takayuki Okuda (Hiroshima University)
Coarse coding theory and discontinuous groups on homogeneous spaces (JAPANESE)
[ Abstract ]
Let $M$ and $\mathcal{I}$ be sets, and consider a surjective map
\[ R : M \times M \to \mathcal{I}. \]
For each subset $\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathcal{I}$, we define $\mathcal{A}$-free codes on $M$ as subsets $C \subseteq M$ satisfying
\[ R(C \times C) \cap \mathcal{A} = \emptyset. \]
This definition encompasses various types of codes, including error-correcting codes, spherical codes, and those defined on association schemes or homogeneous spaces. In this talk, we introduce a "pre-bornological coarse structure" on $\mathcal{I}$ and define the notion of coarsely $\mathcal{A}$-free codes on $M$. This extends the concept of $\mathcal{A}$-free codes introduced above. As a main result, we establish relationships between coarse coding theory on Riemannian homogeneous spaces $M = G/K$ and discontinuous group theory on non-Riemannian homogeneous spaces $X = G/H$.
[ Reference URL ]Let $M$ and $\mathcal{I}$ be sets, and consider a surjective map
\[ R : M \times M \to \mathcal{I}. \]
For each subset $\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathcal{I}$, we define $\mathcal{A}$-free codes on $M$ as subsets $C \subseteq M$ satisfying
\[ R(C \times C) \cap \mathcal{A} = \emptyset. \]
This definition encompasses various types of codes, including error-correcting codes, spherical codes, and those defined on association schemes or homogeneous spaces. In this talk, we introduce a "pre-bornological coarse structure" on $\mathcal{I}$ and define the notion of coarsely $\mathcal{A}$-free codes on $M$. This extends the concept of $\mathcal{A}$-free codes introduced above. As a main result, we establish relationships between coarse coding theory on Riemannian homogeneous spaces $M = G/K$ and discontinuous group theory on non-Riemannian homogeneous spaces $X = G/H$.
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html
Numerical Analysis Seminar
16:30-18:00 Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Yasutoshi Taniguchi (Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Tokyo)
A Hyperelastic Extended Kirchhoff–Love Shell Model: Formulation and Isogeometric Discretization (Japanese)
[ Reference URL ]
https://sites.google.com/g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/utnas-bulletin-board/
Yasutoshi Taniguchi (Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Tokyo)
A Hyperelastic Extended Kirchhoff–Love Shell Model: Formulation and Isogeometric Discretization (Japanese)
[ Reference URL ]
https://sites.google.com/g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/utnas-bulletin-board/
2025/04/21
Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis
10:30-12:00 Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Satoshi Nakamura (Institute of Science Tokyo)
Continuity method for the Mabuchi soliton on the extremal Fano manifolds (Japanese)
https://forms.gle/gTP8qNZwPyQyxjTj8
Satoshi Nakamura (Institute of Science Tokyo)
Continuity method for the Mabuchi soliton on the extremal Fano manifolds (Japanese)
[ Abstract ]
We run the continuity method for Mabuchi's generalization of Kähler-Einstein metrics, assuming the existence of an extremal Kähler metric. It gives an analytic proof (without minimal model program) of the recent existence result obtained by Apostolov, Lahdili and Nitta. Our key observation is the boundedness of an energy functional along the continuity method. This talk is based on arXiv:2409.00886, the joint work with Tomoyuki Hisamoto.
[ Reference URL ]We run the continuity method for Mabuchi's generalization of Kähler-Einstein metrics, assuming the existence of an extremal Kähler metric. It gives an analytic proof (without minimal model program) of the recent existence result obtained by Apostolov, Lahdili and Nitta. Our key observation is the boundedness of an energy functional along the continuity method. This talk is based on arXiv:2409.00886, the joint work with Tomoyuki Hisamoto.
https://forms.gle/gTP8qNZwPyQyxjTj8
Tokyo Probability Seminar
16:00-17:30 Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
We are having teatime from 15:15 in the common room on the second floor. Please join us.
Masahisa Ebina (Kyoto Univercity)
Malliavin-Stein approach to local limit theorems
We are having teatime from 15:15 in the common room on the second floor. Please join us.
Masahisa Ebina (Kyoto Univercity)
Malliavin-Stein approach to local limit theorems
[ Abstract ]
Malliavin-Stein's method is a fruitful combination of the Malliavin calculus and Stein's method. It provides a powerful probabilistic technique for establishing the quantitative central limit theorems, particularly for functionals of Gaussian processes.
In this talk, we will see how the theory of generalized functionals in the Malliavin calculus can be combined with Malliavin-Stein's method to obtain quantitative local central limit theorems. If time allows, we will also discuss some applications to Wiener chaos. Part of this talk is based on the ongoing joint research with Ivan Nourdin and Giovanni Peccati.
Malliavin-Stein's method is a fruitful combination of the Malliavin calculus and Stein's method. It provides a powerful probabilistic technique for establishing the quantitative central limit theorems, particularly for functionals of Gaussian processes.
In this talk, we will see how the theory of generalized functionals in the Malliavin calculus can be combined with Malliavin-Stein's method to obtain quantitative local central limit theorems. If time allows, we will also discuss some applications to Wiener chaos. Part of this talk is based on the ongoing joint research with Ivan Nourdin and Giovanni Peccati.
2025/04/17
FJ-LMI Seminar
15:00-15:45 Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Pierre SCHAPIRA (IMJ - Sorbonne University)
Sheaves for spacetime (英語)
https://fj-lmi.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Tokyo25Sem.pdf
Pierre SCHAPIRA (IMJ - Sorbonne University)
Sheaves for spacetime (英語)
[ Abstract ]
We shall study the Cauchy problem on globally hyperbolic manifolds with the only tools of microlocal sheaf theory and the precise Cauchy-Kowalevski theorem.
A causal manifold is a manifold $M$ endowed with a closed convex proper cone $\lambda\subset T^*M$. On such a manifold, one defines the $\lambda$-topology and the associated notion of a causal pre-order. One introduces the notion of a G-causal manifold, those for which there exists a time function. On a G-manifold, sheaves satisfying a suitable condition on their micro-support and defined on a neighborhood of a Cauchy hypersurface extend to the whole space. When the sheaf is the complex of hyperfunction solutions of a hyperbolic $\mathcal D$-module, this proves that the Cauchy problem is globally well-posed.
We will also describe a ``shifted spacetime'' associated with the quantization of an Hamiltonian isotopy.
This talk is partly based on papers in collaboration with Benoît Jubin, Stéphane Guillermou and Masaki Kashiwara.
[ Reference URL ]We shall study the Cauchy problem on globally hyperbolic manifolds with the only tools of microlocal sheaf theory and the precise Cauchy-Kowalevski theorem.
A causal manifold is a manifold $M$ endowed with a closed convex proper cone $\lambda\subset T^*M$. On such a manifold, one defines the $\lambda$-topology and the associated notion of a causal pre-order. One introduces the notion of a G-causal manifold, those for which there exists a time function. On a G-manifold, sheaves satisfying a suitable condition on their micro-support and defined on a neighborhood of a Cauchy hypersurface extend to the whole space. When the sheaf is the complex of hyperfunction solutions of a hyperbolic $\mathcal D$-module, this proves that the Cauchy problem is globally well-posed.
We will also describe a ``shifted spacetime'' associated with the quantization of an Hamiltonian isotopy.
This talk is partly based on papers in collaboration with Benoît Jubin, Stéphane Guillermou and Masaki Kashiwara.
https://fj-lmi.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Tokyo25Sem.pdf
FJ-LMI Seminar
15:45-16:30 Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Giuseppe DITO (Université Bourgogne Europe)
Deformation quantization and Wightman distributions (英語)
https://fj-lmi.cnrs.fr/seminars/
Giuseppe DITO (Université Bourgogne Europe)
Deformation quantization and Wightman distributions (英語)
[ Abstract ]
Twisted $\hbar$-deformations by classical wave operators are introduced for a scalar field theory in Minkowski spacetime. These deformations are non-perturbative in the coupling constant. The corresponding Wightman $n$-functions are defined as evaluations at $0$ of the $n$-fold deformed products of classical solutions of the classical wave equation. We show that, in this setting, the $2$-point function is well-defined as a formal series in $\hbar$ of tempered distributions. Interestingly, these twisted deformations appear to possess an inherent renormalization scheme.
[ Reference URL ]Twisted $\hbar$-deformations by classical wave operators are introduced for a scalar field theory in Minkowski spacetime. These deformations are non-perturbative in the coupling constant. The corresponding Wightman $n$-functions are defined as evaluations at $0$ of the $n$-fold deformed products of classical solutions of the classical wave equation. We show that, in this setting, the $2$-point function is well-defined as a formal series in $\hbar$ of tempered distributions. Interestingly, these twisted deformations appear to possess an inherent renormalization scheme.
https://fj-lmi.cnrs.fr/seminars/
Applied Analysis
16:00-17:30 Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Shuhei KITANO (The University of Tokyo)
On Calderón–Zygmund Estimates for Fully Nonlinear Equations (Japanese)
Shuhei KITANO (The University of Tokyo)
On Calderón–Zygmund Estimates for Fully Nonlinear Equations (Japanese)
[ Abstract ]
The Calderón–Zygmund estimate provides a bound on the $L^p$ norms of second-order derivatives of solutions to elliptic equations. Caffarelli extended this result to fully nonlinear equations, requiring the exponent $p$ to be sufficiently large. In this work, we explore two generalizations of Caffarelli’s result: one concerning small values of $p$ and the other involving equations with $L^n$ drift terms.
The Calderón–Zygmund estimate provides a bound on the $L^p$ norms of second-order derivatives of solutions to elliptic equations. Caffarelli extended this result to fully nonlinear equations, requiring the exponent $p$ to be sufficiently large. In this work, we explore two generalizations of Caffarelli’s result: one concerning small values of $p$ and the other involving equations with $L^n$ drift terms.
2025/04/15
Numerical Analysis Seminar
16:30-18:00 Room #002 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Yuji Ito (TOYOTA CENTRAL R&D LABS., INC.)
Control of uncertain and unknown systems (Japanese)
[ Reference URL ]
https://sites.google.com/g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/utnas-bulletin-board/
Yuji Ito (TOYOTA CENTRAL R&D LABS., INC.)
Control of uncertain and unknown systems (Japanese)
[ Reference URL ]
https://sites.google.com/g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/utnas-bulletin-board/
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
17:00-18:30 Room #hybrid/056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Pre-registration required. See our seminar webpage.
Kento Sakai (The University of Tokyo)
Harmonic maps and uniform degeneration of hyperbolic surfaces with boundary (JAPANESE)
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html
Pre-registration required. See our seminar webpage.
Kento Sakai (The University of Tokyo)
Harmonic maps and uniform degeneration of hyperbolic surfaces with boundary (JAPANESE)
[ Abstract ]
If holomorphic quadratic differentials on a punctured Riemann surface have poles of order >1 at the punctures, they correspond to hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundary via harmonic maps. This correspondence is known as the harmonic map parametrization of hyperbolic surfaces. In this talk, we use this parametrization to describe the degeneration of hyperbolic surfaces via Gromov-Hausdorff convergence. As an application, we study the limit of a one-parameter family of hyperbolic surfaces in the Thurston boundary of Teichmüller space.
[ Reference URL ]If holomorphic quadratic differentials on a punctured Riemann surface have poles of order >1 at the punctures, they correspond to hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundary via harmonic maps. This correspondence is known as the harmonic map parametrization of hyperbolic surfaces. In this talk, we use this parametrization to describe the degeneration of hyperbolic surfaces via Gromov-Hausdorff convergence. As an application, we study the limit of a one-parameter family of hyperbolic surfaces in the Thurston boundary of Teichmüller space.
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html
Tokyo-Nagoya Algebra Seminar
10:30-12:00 Room # ハイブリッド開催/128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Parth Shimpi (University of Glasgow)
Torsion pairs for McKay quivers (English)
https://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~aaron.chan/TNAseminar.html
Parth Shimpi (University of Glasgow)
Torsion pairs for McKay quivers (English)
[ Abstract ]
Classifying torsion classes in the module category has been a problem of much interest in the representation theory of preprojective algebras, owing to its immediate applications in the study of t-structures, bricks, and spherical objects in the derived category. When the preprojective algebra arises from a Dynkin quiver, all such torsion classes must lead to algebraic intermediate hearts— in particular, they arise from tilting modules and therefore admit a finite combinatorial description. Affine ADE quivers, on the other hand, produce infinitely many tilting modules and moreover have geometric hearts arising from the McKay correspondence. By realising the geometric hearts as `limits’ of algebraic ones, I will explain how all torsion pairs for affine preprojective algebras can be described using the above two possibilities; in particular a complete classification is achieved.
Zoom ID 813 0345 0035 Password 706679
[ Reference URL ]Classifying torsion classes in the module category has been a problem of much interest in the representation theory of preprojective algebras, owing to its immediate applications in the study of t-structures, bricks, and spherical objects in the derived category. When the preprojective algebra arises from a Dynkin quiver, all such torsion classes must lead to algebraic intermediate hearts— in particular, they arise from tilting modules and therefore admit a finite combinatorial description. Affine ADE quivers, on the other hand, produce infinitely many tilting modules and moreover have geometric hearts arising from the McKay correspondence. By realising the geometric hearts as `limits’ of algebraic ones, I will explain how all torsion pairs for affine preprojective algebras can be described using the above two possibilities; in particular a complete classification is achieved.
Zoom ID 813 0345 0035 Password 706679
https://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~aaron.chan/TNAseminar.html
2025/04/14
FJ-LMI Seminar
17:00-18:00 Room #Main Lecture Hall (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
FJ-LMI Distinguished Lecture
Pierre SCHAPIRA (IMJ - Sorbonne University)
Microlocal sheaf theory and elliptic pairs (英語)
https://fj-lmi.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Tokyo25Colloq.pdf
FJ-LMI Distinguished Lecture
Pierre SCHAPIRA (IMJ - Sorbonne University)
Microlocal sheaf theory and elliptic pairs (英語)
[ Abstract ]
On a complex manifold $X$, an elliptic pair $(\mathcal{M},G)$ is the data of a coherent $\mathcal{D}_X$-module $\mathcal{M}$ and an $\mathbb R$-constructible sheaf $G$ with the property that the characteristic variety $\operatorname{char}(\mathcal{M})$ and the micro-support $\mathrm{SS}(G)$ do not intersect outside the zero-section of $T^*X$. We prove a regularity result which generalizes the classical case of hyperfunction solutions of elliptic systems and a finiteness theorem when assuming that the support of the pair is compact.
Then we introduce the microlocal Euler class of $\mathcal{M}$ and that of $G$ and calculate the Euler-Poincar\'e index of the complex of holomorphic solutions of the pair as the integral over $T^*X$ of the cup product of these two characteristic classes. This construction gives a new approach to the Riemann--Roch or the Atiyah--Singer theorems.
I will start by briefly recalling all necessary notions of microlocal sheaf theory and $\mathcal{D}$-module theory.
[ Reference URL ]On a complex manifold $X$, an elliptic pair $(\mathcal{M},G)$ is the data of a coherent $\mathcal{D}_X$-module $\mathcal{M}$ and an $\mathbb R$-constructible sheaf $G$ with the property that the characteristic variety $\operatorname{char}(\mathcal{M})$ and the micro-support $\mathrm{SS}(G)$ do not intersect outside the zero-section of $T^*X$. We prove a regularity result which generalizes the classical case of hyperfunction solutions of elliptic systems and a finiteness theorem when assuming that the support of the pair is compact.
Then we introduce the microlocal Euler class of $\mathcal{M}$ and that of $G$ and calculate the Euler-Poincar\'e index of the complex of holomorphic solutions of the pair as the integral over $T^*X$ of the cup product of these two characteristic classes. This construction gives a new approach to the Riemann--Roch or the Atiyah--Singer theorems.
I will start by briefly recalling all necessary notions of microlocal sheaf theory and $\mathcal{D}$-module theory.
https://fj-lmi.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Tokyo25Colloq.pdf
Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis
10:30-12:00 Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Hisashi Kasuya (Univ. of Nagoya)
Non-abelian Hodge correspondence and moduli spaces of flat bundles on Sasakian manifolds with fixed basic structures (Japanese)
[ Reference URL ]
https://forms.gle/gTP8qNZwPyQyxjTj8
Hisashi Kasuya (Univ. of Nagoya)
Non-abelian Hodge correspondence and moduli spaces of flat bundles on Sasakian manifolds with fixed basic structures (Japanese)
[ Reference URL ]
https://forms.gle/gTP8qNZwPyQyxjTj8
Tokyo Probability Seminar
16:00-17:30 Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
We are having teatime from 15:15 in the common room on the second floor. Please join us.
Masato Hoshino (Science Tokyo)
On the proofs of BPHZ theorem and future progress
We are having teatime from 15:15 in the common room on the second floor. Please join us.
Masato Hoshino (Science Tokyo)
On the proofs of BPHZ theorem and future progress
[ Abstract ]
Hairer’s theory of regularity structures (2014) provides a robust framework to guarantee the renormalizability of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). This theory is established in several steps, among which the final and most technically involved step is the proof of the so-called "BPHZ theorem." There are two main approaches to this proof: a graph-theoretic approach developed by Chandra and Hairer (2016+), and a Malliavin calculus-based inductive approach introduced by Linares, Otto, Tempelmayr, and Tsatsoulis (2024). As for Gaussian noises, the latter is simpler and more inductive. While the language used by Otto and his coauthors is different from that of regularity structures, similar arguments have been formulated in the language of regularity structures by Hairer and Steele (2024) and Bailleul and Hoshino (2023+) by different approaches. In this talk, I will first give an overview of the theory of regularity structures, then compare the outlines of the proofs of BPHZ theorem. If time permits, I will also discuss some current researches and future problems.
Hairer’s theory of regularity structures (2014) provides a robust framework to guarantee the renormalizability of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). This theory is established in several steps, among which the final and most technically involved step is the proof of the so-called "BPHZ theorem." There are two main approaches to this proof: a graph-theoretic approach developed by Chandra and Hairer (2016+), and a Malliavin calculus-based inductive approach introduced by Linares, Otto, Tempelmayr, and Tsatsoulis (2024). As for Gaussian noises, the latter is simpler and more inductive. While the language used by Otto and his coauthors is different from that of regularity structures, similar arguments have been formulated in the language of regularity structures by Hairer and Steele (2024) and Bailleul and Hoshino (2023+) by different approaches. In this talk, I will first give an overview of the theory of regularity structures, then compare the outlines of the proofs of BPHZ theorem. If time permits, I will also discuss some current researches and future problems.
2025/04/08
Operator Algebra Seminars
16:45-18:15 Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Masahito Hayashi (The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen/Nagoya University)
Indefinite causal order strategy nor adaptive strategy does not improve the estimation of group action
[ Reference URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~yasuyuki/tokyo-seminar.htm
Masahito Hayashi (The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen/Nagoya University)
Indefinite causal order strategy nor adaptive strategy does not improve the estimation of group action
[ Reference URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~yasuyuki/tokyo-seminar.htm
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
17:00-18:30 Room #hybrid/056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Pre-registration required. See our seminar webpage.
Asuka Takatsu (The University of Tokyo)
Concavity and Dirichlet heat flow (JAPANESE)
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html
Pre-registration required. See our seminar webpage.
Asuka Takatsu (The University of Tokyo)
Concavity and Dirichlet heat flow (JAPANESE)
[ Abstract ]
In a convex domain of Euclidean space, the Dirichlet heat flow transmits log-concavity from the initial time to any time. I first introduce a notion of generalized concavity and specify a concavity preserved by the Dirichlet heat flow. Then I show that in a totally convex domain of a Riemannian manifold, if some concavity is preserved by the Dirichlet heat flow, then the sectional curvature must vanish on the domain. The first part is based on joint work with Kazuhiro Ishige and Paolo Salani, and the second part is based on joint work with Kazuhiro Ishige and Haruto Tokunaga.
[ Reference URL ]In a convex domain of Euclidean space, the Dirichlet heat flow transmits log-concavity from the initial time to any time. I first introduce a notion of generalized concavity and specify a concavity preserved by the Dirichlet heat flow. Then I show that in a totally convex domain of a Riemannian manifold, if some concavity is preserved by the Dirichlet heat flow, then the sectional curvature must vanish on the domain. The first part is based on joint work with Kazuhiro Ishige and Paolo Salani, and the second part is based on joint work with Kazuhiro Ishige and Haruto Tokunaga.
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html
2025/04/02
Tokyo-Nagoya Algebra Seminar
10:30-12:00 Online
Koji Matsushita (The University of Tokyo)
因子類群が$\mathbb{Z}^2$であるトーリック環の非可換クレパント特異点解消について (Japanese)
[ Reference URL ]
https://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~aaron.chan/TNAseminar.html
Koji Matsushita (The University of Tokyo)
因子類群が$\mathbb{Z}^2$であるトーリック環の非可換クレパント特異点解消について (Japanese)
[ Reference URL ]
https://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~aaron.chan/TNAseminar.html
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