Seminar information archive

Seminar information archive ~07/26Today's seminar 07/27 | Future seminars 07/28~

Seminar for Mathematical Past of Asia

17:00-18:30   Room #152 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
川原 秀城 (東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科、東アジア思想文化、(兼)韓国朝鮮言語思想)
九数略──17・18世紀の朝鮮数学
[ Abstract ]
『九数略』は,当時の代表的な政治家兼経学者、崔錫鼎(1645- 1715)が著した数学書。内容自体は伝統の実用算術のレベルを超えていないけれども、形而上学的な易学思想をもって、朝鮮の計算術と実用数学の構造を理論的に位置づけている。また数学の基本的構造自体に西洋の3数法の深い影響があることも、この数学書の特徴の1つである。
今回は特に『九数略』の思想史的な意味に注目してその内容を紹介したい。

2006/04/26

Number Theory Seminar

16:30-17:30   Room #117 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
伴 克馬 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Differential Operators of Rankin-Cohen-Ibukiyama Type for Automorphic Forms of Several Variables

Seminar on Probability and Statistics

16:20-17:30   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Arnak DALALYAN (Universite Paris 6, France)
Asymptotic statistical equivalence for diffusion processes I (JAPANESE)
[ Abstract ]
This is the first talk of a series of three talks devoted to the asymptotic statistical equivalence for diffusion processes. We will introduce the notion of Le Cam's distance between statistical experiments and will present its properties with some easy examples. Then we will show that the experiment of a discretely observed diffusion process with unknown drift is asymptoically equivalent to the experiment of continuously observed diffusion process provided that the step of discretisation is small enough (this result is due to Milstein and Nussbaum).

2006/04/25

Tuesday Seminar on Topology

16:30-18:00   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
合田 洋 (東京農工大学)
Counting closed orbits and flow lines via Heegaard splittings
[ Abstract ]
Let K be a fibred knot in the 3-sphere. It is known that the Alexander polynomial of K is essentially equal to a Lefschetz zeta function obtained from the monodromy map of the fibre structure. In this talk, we discuss the non-fibred knot case. We introduce "monodromy matrix" by making use of Heegaard splitting for sutured manifolds of a knot K, and then observe a method of counting closed orbits and flow lines, which gives the Alexander polynomial of K. This observation is based on works of Donaldson and Mark. (joint work with Hiroshi Matsuda and Andrei Pajitnov)

Tuesday Seminar of Algebraic Analysis

16:30-18:00   Room #052 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
松井 優 (東大数理)
構成可能関数のRadon変換の像の特徴付けと射影双対性への応用について
[ Reference URL ]
http://agusta.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/seminarphotos/Matsui2006/matsui2006_1.html

2006/04/24

Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis

10:30-12:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Jonas Wiklund (名古屋大学, JSPS fellow)
Monge-Ampére mass at the boundary on some domains with corner
[ Abstract ]
The Monge-Ampére operator is a highly non-linear operator that assigns a positive measure to every plurisubharmonic function and the null-measure to every maximal plurisubharmonic measure, whenever it is well defined. We discuss the sweeping out of this measure to the boundary for functions that essentially vanish on the boundary, and show two examples that this boundary measure vanish outside the distinguished boundary. Namely for analytic polyhedrons and for the cross product of two hyperconvex domains. Some related open problems are also mentioned.

2006/04/21

Colloquium

16:30-17:30   Room #123 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Dmitri Orlov (Steklov Institute)
Homological mirror symmetry
[ Abstract ]
Homological mirror symmetry is a relation between algebraic and symplectic sides of a geometric object. Original mirror symmetry came from physics, but homological mirror symmetry conjecture formulated by M.Kontsevich for Calabi-Yau varieties is an attempt to give a mathematical explanation of this phenomenon. We will try to describe main principles of homological mirror symmetry and the extension to a non-Calabi-Yau case.

2006/04/20

Applied Mathematics

16:00-18:15   Room #123 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
杉原 厚吉 (東京大学大学院情報理工学系研究科) 16:00-17:00
立体イリュージョンの世界
[ Abstract ]
人は写真や絵の中に3次元的な奥行きを感じ取ることができるが,実は,同一の投影図をもつ立体は無限に多く存在する.人間の立体知覚にかかわるイリュージョンをコンピュータビジョンの立場から数理的に眺めてみると,さまざまな面白い発見が得られる.たとえば,だまし絵の中だけに存在して,実際にはありえないと思われている立体が作れたりもする.
新井 仁之 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科) 17:15-18:15
色彩と明暗が生む錯視
[ Abstract ]
錯視は視覚における錯覚である.しかし,じつは錯視は視覚がどのように情報処理を行っているかを知るための重要な鍵の一つである.本講演ではウェーブレットという数学的道具を用いて,視覚情報処理の非線形数理モデルを作り,色や明暗に関するさまざまな錯視発生のメカニズムに迫りたい.

Operator Algebra Seminars

16:30-18:00   Room #052 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
戸松 玲治 (東大数理・COE)
Compact Kac 環の極小作用の分類 I

2006/04/19

Number Theory Seminar

16:30-17:30   Room #117 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
谷口 隆 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Distributions of discriminants of cubic algebras

Seminar on Mathematics for various disciplines

10:30-11:30   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
横山 悦郎 (学習院大学)
Oscillatory growth of a crystal controlled by interface kinetics and transport process
[ Abstract ]
Periodic texture in a crystal -such as growth banding and growth striations- are believed to be caused by oscillatory growth. The origin of oscillatory growth falls into two categories, i.e., external and internal. Since the growth rate of a crystal depends strongly on the growth conditions, periodic changes of external conditions, such as temperature, concentration, convection etc., are common reasons for explaining oscillatory growth. On the other hand, it is thought that oscillatory growth can also have an internal cause, but there is no clear understanding. In this talk we propose the hypothesis of a hysteresis behaviour of growth rate to explain the formation of periodic structures of a growing crystal without a change of external conditions. Recently, evidence for our hypothesis is observed not only in the growth of a crystal but also in the motion of steps on the surface of crystals. Possibly such self-oscillatory growth can be controlled in experiments in near future.
[ Reference URL ]
http://coe.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/various/005.html

2006/04/18

Tuesday Seminar on Topology

16:30-18:00   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Vladimir Turaev (Univ. Louis Pasteur Strasbourg)
Topology of words
[ Abstract ]
There is a parallel between words, defined as finite sequences of letters, and curves on surfaces. This allows to treat words as geometric objects and to analyze them using techniques from low-dimensional topology. I will discuss basic ideas in this direction and the resulting topological invariants of words.

Lie Groups and Representation Theory

16:30-18:00   Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
伴 克馬 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Rankin-Cohen-伊吹山型の微分作用素について
[ Abstract ]
正則保型形式の正則微分は一般に保型形式ではなくなるが、それらを組み合わせることで新たな正則保型形式を与えることもできる。
楕円モジュラー形式に対するRankin-Cohen微分作用素はその最も簡単な例である。伊吹山はSiegelモジュラー形式に対するこのようなタイプの微分作用素がどのような形をしているかについて、一般的な記述を与えた。
今回のセミナーでは、伊吹山による結果を表現論的な命題として捉え直し、その命題が自然にSU(p,q)やO*(2p)上の正則保型形式にも拡張されることを説明する。

2006/04/17

Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis

10:30-12:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
C. Robin Graham (University of Washington)
Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Poincaré-Einstein metrics
[ Abstract ]
This talk will describe an analogue of a Dirichlet to Neumann map for Poincaré-Einstein metrics, also known as asymptotically hyperbolic Einstein metrics. An explicit identification of the linearization of the map at the sphere will be given for even interior dimensions, together with applications to the structure of the map near the sphere and to the positive frequency conjecture of LeBrun which was resolved by Biquard.

2006/04/15

Monthly Seminar on Arithmetic of Automorphic Forms

13:30-15:45   Room #123 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
軍司 圭一 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科) 13:30-14:30
On the dimension of the space of Siegel Eisenstein series of weight one.
[ Abstract ]
一般に低いweightのSiegel保型形式の空間の次元を求めるのは難しく、特にcusp形式についてはほとんど分かっていない。この講演では素数レベルの主合同部分群に対して、Siegel-Eisenstein級数と呼ぶべき、cusp形式
の補空間の一部の次元を、有限群の表現論及びSatakeコンパクト化の境界の様子を調べることによって計算する方法を与える。
森山 知則 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科) 14:45-15:45
L-functions for $GSp(2)\\times GL(2)$: archimedean theory and applications
[ Abstract ]
$\\Pi$ を $GSp(2)$のWhittaker模型を持つ尖点保型表現で,実素点で大きい離散系列表現を生成するものとする。$\\Pi$と$\\GL(2)$の尖点保型表現$\\sigma$の組からテンソル積 L-関数が定義される。
このL-関数の関数等式を,ゼータ積分を使って証明する。
証明のいくつかの副産物($\\Pi$ のspinor L-関数への応用など)についてもお話したい。

Infinite Analysis Seminar Tokyo

13:30-16:00   Room #117 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
坂本 玲峰 (東大理) 13:30-14:30
Crystal interpretation of Kerov-Kirillov-Reshetikhin bijection.
[ Abstract ]
Kerov-Kirillov-Reshetikhin bijection とは、フェルミ型公式の 証明に関して 1986 年に導入された組み合わせ的な写像であり、 rigged configurations と highest paths の間の全単射を与える。 この写像を、結晶基底の組み合わせ R 行列のみを用いた代数的な 形式に書き直すことができる [1,2]。証明には、アフィン組み合わせ R 行列の構造を rigged configurations に導入することが必要となる。 これらの結果は箱玉系と呼ばれるソリトンセルオートマトンの 逆散乱形式ともなっている。

REFERENCE:
[1] A.Kuniba, M.Okado, R.Sakamoto, T.Takagi, Y.Yamada, "Crystal interpretation of Kerov-Kirillov-Reshetikhin bijection" Nuclear Physics B 740 (2006) 299-327, math.QA/0601630.
[2] R.Sakamoto, "Crystal interpretation of Kerov-Kirillov-Reshetikhin bijection II. Proof for sl_n case", math.QA/0601697.
塩田 翠 (東大数理) 15:00-16:00
ダブルアファインヘッケ代数と楕円ヘッケ代数について
[ Abstract ]
ダブルアファインヘッケ代数と楕円ヘッケ代数の比較について話します。 楕円ヘッケ代数は、マーキング付き楕円ルート系のディンキン図形から 生成元と関係式を読み取って定義される代数です。マーキング付き楕円 ルート系は、2つのアファインルート系を部分ルート系として含むので そのヘッケ代数がダブルアファインヘッケ代数と何かしらの関係がある ことは想像がつきます。ここでは、楕円ヘッケ代数がダブルアファイン ヘッケ代数の部分代数になっていること、およびダブルアファインヘッケ 代数を楕円ヘッケ代数上の加群と見たときの自由基底について説明します。

2006/04/13

Operator Algebra Seminars

16:30-18:00   Room #118 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
勝良 健史 (北大理・学振SPD)
A construction of finite group actions on Kirchberg algebras

2006/04/12

Geometry Seminar

14:40-18:00   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
三鍋 聡司 (名古屋大学大学院多元数理科学研究科) 14:40-16:10
Topological Vertex とその応用
[ Abstract ]
この講演の内容は小西由紀子さんとの共同研究に基づきます.
まず,3次元 toric Calabi--Yau 多様体の Gromov--Witten 不変量の分配関数を計算する Topological Vertex と呼ばれる方法について説明します.その応用として,分配関数のフロップに関する不変性や,3次曲面の局所 Gromov--Witten 不変量の分配関数の公式が求められることを説明したいと思います.
安井 幸則 (大阪市立大学物理学科) 16:30-18:00
Kerr Black Holes and Compact Einstein Manifolds
[ Abstract ]
1978 年 Page は,4次元 AdS Kerr ブラックホール解からある種の極限操作を使って S^2 上の S^2 束に inhomogeneous Einstein 計量を構成しました.この計量はコンパクトな空間上の inhomogeneous Einstein 計量として顕に書き下された最初の例です.ここでは、Page の手法を高次元に拡張することにより,Hawking たちによって発見された5次元 AdS Kerr ブラックホール解から,S^2 上の S^3 束に無限個のアインシュタイ ン計量を誘導します.関連する話題として, 5次元佐々木アインシュタイン計量および AdS/CFT 対応についても言及したいと思います.

2006/04/11

Tuesday Seminar on Topology

16:30-18:00   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Martin Arkowitz (Dartmouth College)
Homotopy actions, cyclic maps and their Eckmann-Hilton duals.
[ Abstract ]
We study the homotopy action of a based space A on a based space X. The resulting map A--->X is called cyclic. We classify actions on an H-space which are compatible with the H-structure. In the dual case we study coactions X--->X v B and the resulting cocyclic map X--->B. We relate the cocyclicity of a map to the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of the map.

2006/04/04

Seminar on Mathematics for various disciplines

16:30-17:30   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Maria Reznikoff (Department of Mathematics, Princeton University)
Thermally-Driven Rare Events and Action Minimization
[ Reference URL ]
http://coe.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/various/004.html

2006/03/30

Real and Harmonic Analysis Seminar

10:30-11:30   Room #118 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Herbert Heyer (Tuebingen University)
Heyer教授特別講演会:Polynomial hypergroups of several variables

2006/01/30

Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis

10:30-12:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
藤木 明 (大阪大学)
Compact non-kaehler threefolds associated to hyperbolic 3-manifolds

2006/01/23

Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis

10:30-12:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
金子 宏 (東京理科大)
Stochastic processes and Besov spaces on local field

2006/01/18

PDE Real Analysis Seminar

10:30-11:30   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Juergen Saal (TU Darmstadt)
Analyticity of the interface of the classical two-phase Stefan problem
[ Abstract ]
The Stefan problem is a model for phase transitions in liquid-solid systems, as e.g. ice surrounded by water, and accounts for heat diffusion and exchange of latent heat in a homogeneous medium.
The strong formulation of this model corresponds to a free boundary problem involving a parabolic diffusion equation for each phase and a transmission condition prescribed at the interface separating the phases.
We prove that under mild regularity assumptions on the initial data the two-phase classical Stefan problem admits a unique solution that is analytic in space and time.
The result is based on $L_p$ maximal regularity for a linearized problem, which is proved first, and the implicit function theorem.
[ Reference URL ]
http://coe.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/pde_ra/index.html

2006/01/11

PDE Real Analysis Seminar

10:30-11:30   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
伊東 一文 (North Carolina State University) 10:30-11:30
On Fluid Mechanics Formulation of Monge-Kantorovich Mass Transfer Problem
[ Abstract ]
The Monge-Kantorovich mass transfer problem is equivalently formulated as an optimal control problem for the mass transport equation. The equivalency of the two problems is establish using the Lax-Hopf formula and the optimal control theory arguments. Also, it is shown that the optimal solution to the equivalent control problem is given in a gradient form in terms of the potential solution to the Monge-Kantorovich problem. It turns out
that the control formulation is a dual formulation of the Kantrovich distance problem via the Hamilton-Jacobi equations.
[ Reference URL ]
http://coe.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/pde_ra/index.html
Oleg Yu. Imanuvilov (Colorado State University) 11:45-12:45
Local and Global Exact Controllability of Evolution Equations
[ Abstract ]
We discuss rcent global and local controlability results for the Navier-Stokes system and Bousinesq system. The control is acting on the part of the boundary or locally distributed over subdomain.
[ Reference URL ]
http://coe.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/pde_ra/index.html

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