Seminar information archive
Seminar information archive ~01/13|Today's seminar 01/14 | Future seminars 01/15~
2008/11/14
Lecture Series on Mathematical Sciences in Soceity
中川 淳一 (新日本製鐵先端技術研究所)
製鐵プロセスの数学Ⅰ
2008/11/13
Applied Analysis
杉山 由恵 (津田塾大学・学芸学部・数学科)
Aronson-Benilan type estimate and the optimal Hoelder continuity of weak solutions for the 1D degenerate Keller-Segel systems
We consider the Cauchy problem for the 1D Keller-Segel system of degenerate
type (KS)_m with $m>1$:
u_t= \\partial_x^2 u^m - \\partial_x (u^{q-2} \\partial_x v),
-\\partial_x^2 v + v - u=0.
We establish a uniform estimate from below of $\\partial_x^2 u^{m-1}$.
The corresponding estimate to the porous medium equation is well-known
as an Aronson-Benilan type.
As an application of our Aronson-Benilan type estimate,
we prove the optimal Hoelder continuity of the weak solution $u$ of (KS)_m.
In addition, we find that the positive region $D(t):=\\{x \\in \\R; u(x,t)>0\\}$
of $u$ is monotonically non-decreasing with respect to the time $t$.
Operator Algebra Seminars
Mikael Pichot (IPMU)
Groups of friezes and property RD
2008/11/11
Tuesday Seminar of Analysis
新國 裕昭 (首都大学東京)
Rotation number approach to spectral analysis of the generalized Kronig-Penney Hamiltonians
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
Thomas Andrew Putman (MIT)
The second rational homology group of the moduli space of curves
with level structures
Let $\\Gamma$ be a finite-index subgroup of the mapping class
group of a closed genus $g$ surface that contains the Torelli group. For
instance, $\\Gamma$ can be the level $L$ subgroup or the spin mapping class
group. We show that $H_2(\\Gamma;\\Q) \\cong \\Q$ for $g \\geq 5$. A corollary
of this is that the rational Picard groups of the associated finite covers
of the moduli space of curves are equal to $\\Q$. We also prove analogous
results for surface with punctures and boundary components.
2008/11/10
Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis
川口 周 (阪大理)
射影空間の射に関する高さ関数の力学系的性質
2008/11/07
Lecture Series on Mathematical Sciences in Soceity
大本 隆 (野村證券金融工学研究センター)
デリバティブ・プロダクツの価格付け I
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Misha Verbitsky (ITEP and IPMU)
Hyperkaehler SYZ conjecture and stability
Let L be a nef bundle on a hyperkaehler manifold. A Hyperkaehler SYZ conjecture postulates that L is semi-ample. As shown by Matsushita, this implies existence of holomorphic Lagrangian fibrations on hyperkaehler manifolds. It was conjectured by many
people, most recently by Tschinkel, Hassett, Huybrechts and Sawon. We prove that a sufficiently big power of L is effective, assuming that L admits a semi-positive metric. A multiplier ideal version of this argument would give effectivity of L^N for any nef L. The proof uses stability and Boucksom's divisorial
Zariski decomposition.
2008/11/05
Geometry Seminar
二木昌宏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科) 14:45-16:15
Directed Fukaya category の安定化について
有向深谷圏(Directed Fukaya category)はホモロジー的ミラー対称性を Fano 多様体に拡張する目的で Kontsevich により提案され,Seidel により定式化された.これはシンプレクティック多様体の深谷圏の類似であり,exact Lefschetz fibration に対して定義される.有向深谷圏には幾つかの計算可能な例が知られているが,その構造については分かっていないことが多い.本講演では有向深谷圏の定義から始め,exact Lefschetz fibration の安定化(stabilization)と言われる操作での挙動に関する研究について報告する.Auroux-Katzarkov-Orlov の研究との関係にも触れる予定である.
四元数ケーラー構造の剛性定理
四元数ケーラー構造とは,特殊なホロノミー群をもつリーマン計量の一種である.コンパクト多様体上では,四元数ケーラー構造の非自明な変形が存在しないこと(剛性定理)が,ツイスター理論を用いることで証明されている.今回は,ツイスター理論を使わない剛性定理の証明について説明する.
2008/11/04
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
Misha Verbitsky (ITEP, Moscow)
Lefschetz SL(2)-action and cohomology of Kaehler manifolds
Let M be compact Kaehler manifold. It is well
known that any Kaehler form generates a Lefschetz SL(2)-triple
acting on cohomology of M. This action can be used to compute
cohomology of M. If M is a hyperkaehler manifold, of real
dimension 4n, then the subalgebra of its cohomology generated by
the second cohomology is isomorphic to a polynomial algebra,
up to the middle degree.
2008/11/01
Monthly Seminar on Arithmetic of Automorphic Forms
宗野恵樹 (東京大学数理科学) 13:30-14:30
$(\\mathfrka{g},K)$-module structure of the principal series of $GL(3,\\mathfrak{C})$
We give explicit description of the action of $\\mathfrak{gl}(3,\\mathbf{C}$ to the whole space of $K$-finite vectors of a given principal series representation of $GL(3,\\mathbf{C})$.
Toward effectively computable integral basis of simple $\\mathbfrak{gl}_4$-modules of finite dimension. (II)
This is a continuation of the talk at Osaka in the occation of Kanrei workshop of Prof. T. Ibukiyama.
We discuss a part of the injection $V_{\\lambda} \\rightarrow \\mathfrak{p} \\otimes V_{\\lambda}$. Here $V_{\\lambda}$ is a simple module with highest weight $\\lambda$, and $\\mathfrak{p}$ is the adjoint representation with highest weight $(1,0,0,-1)$.
2008/10/31
Lecture Series on Mathematical Sciences in Soceity
岡本 龍明 (NTT研究所)
暗号の実践編
2008/10/30
Seminar on Probability and Statistics
若木 宏文 (広島大学大学院理学研究科)
正規母集団に関する検定統計量の分布の漸近展開の誤差評価
多変量正規母集団に関する検定統計量の帰無分布の特性関数は、いくつかの多変量ガ ンマ関数の比として表されることが多い。Box (1949) はガンマ関数の漸近展開(ス ターリングの公式)を用いて、このような分布の大標本漸近展開公式を導出したが、 導出過程での剰余項を詳しく評価してゆくことで、分布関数の漸近展開近似の計算可 能な誤差限界を導出することができる。いくつかの検定統計量に対する大標本漸近展 開近似の誤差限界を導出し、高次元・大標本の枠組みで得られているエッジワース展 開近似の誤差限界と比較する。
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2008/08.html
Lectures
Arnaud DUCROT (University of Bordeaux)
Travelling wave solutions for an infection age structured epidemic model
In this lecture, we study the existence of travelling wave solutions for a class of epidemic model structured in space and with respect ot the age of infection. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of travelling waves for such a class of problems. As a consequence, we also derive the existence of travelling waves for a class of functional partial differential equations.
2008/10/29
Seminar on Mathematics for various disciplines
木村芳文 (名古屋大学(多元数理科学研究科))
Stratified turbulence as an element of geophysical fluid dynamics
Density stratification and rotation are the two major mechanisms that characterize the whole geophysical flows. In this talk, focusing on stable stratification, I will introduce some statistical, mechanical and geometrical aspects of stratified turbulence by showing the recent results of large scale computer simulations.
Number Theory Seminar
Daniel Caro (Université de Caen)
Overholonomicity of overconvergence $F$-isocrystals on smooth varieties
Let $¥mathcal{V}$ be a complete discrete valuation ring
of characteristic $0$, with perfect residue field $k$ of
characteristic $p>0$. In order to construct $p$-adic coefficients
over $k$-varieties, Berthelot introduced the theory of
overconvergent $F$-isocrystals, i.e overconvergent isocrystals with
Frobenius structure. Moreover, to get a $p$-adic cohomology over
$k$-varieties stable under cohomological operations, Berthelot built
the theory of arithmetic $F$-$¥mathcal{D}$-modules. In this talk,
after recalling some elements of these theories, we introduce the
notion of overholonomicity with is a property as stable as the
holonomicity in the classical theory of $¥mathcal{D}$-modules. The
goal of the talk is to prove the overholonomicity of arithmetic
$¥mathcal{D}$-modules associated to overconvergent $F$-isocrystals
over smooth $k$-varieties. In the proof we need Christol's transfert
theorem, a comparison theorem between relative log rigid cohomology
and relative rigid cohomology and last but not least Kedlaya's
semistable reduction theorem. This is a joint work with Nobuo
Tsuzuki.
Seminar on Probability and Statistics
下平 英寿 (東京工業大学 情報理工学研究科)
マルチスケール・ブートストラップ法による確率値計算とFDR
ブートストラップ確率はブートストラップ標本において仮説が支持される頻度であり, その実装の容易さから広く用いられている.たとえば,階層型クラスタリングにおいて得られたクラスタ が真実かどうかを判断する指標になる.ところが頻度論の不偏検定の立場で見ると,ブートストラップ確率 には無視できないくらい十分に大きいバイアスがあり,それはある種のパラメータ空間において仮説を あらわす領域の境界の曲率として解釈できることが知られている.本講演ではリサンプリングにおける データサイズを変化させたときの「スケール変換則」からバイアス補正する手法を紹介する. 曲面のテイラー展開のかわりにフーリエ変換をつかった漸近理論であり,錐のように必ずしもなめらかな曲面 でない場合でも適用できる (Shimodaira 2008).また,スケール変換則のアイデアをベイズ的なFalse Discovery Rateの計算に応用した最近の結果についても簡単に触れる.
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2008/07.html
2008/10/28
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
清野 和彦 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Nonsmoothable group actions on spin 4-manifolds
We call a locally linear group action on a topological manifold nonsmoothable
if the action is not smooth with respect to any possible smooth structure.
We show in this lecture that every closed, simply connected, spin topological 4-manifold
not homeomorphic to neither S^2\\times S^2 nor S^4 allows a nonsmoothable
group action of any cyclic group with sufficiently large prime order
which depends on the manifold.
Lie Groups and Representation Theory
Joachim Hilgert (Paderborn University)
Chevalley's restriction theorem for supersymmetric Riemannian symmetric spaces
We start by explaining the concept of a supersymmetric Riemannian symmetric spaces and present the examples studied by Zirnbauer in the context of universality classes of random matrices. For these classes we then show how to formulate and prove an analog of Chevalley's restriction theorem for invariant super-functions.
This is joint work with A. Alldridge (Paderborn) and M. Zirnbauer (Cologne)
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar.html
Tuesday Seminar of Analysis
Serge Alinhac (パリ大学オルセイ校)
Introduction to geometric analysis of hyperbolic equations
2008/10/27
Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis
松野 高典 (大阪府立高専)
複素射影平面上の有限Galois分岐被覆について
GCOE lecture series
Joachim Hilgert (Paderborn University)
Holomorphic extensions of highest weight representations to Olshanskii semigroups
In this lecture I will present a proof of Olshanskii's Theorem, which says that
for a simple group of Hermitean type unitarizable highest weight
representations can be holomorphically extended to contractive representations
of a complex semigroup containing the group in its boundary.
2008/10/24
Colloquium
Benoit Collins (オタワ大学・東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
On the spectral measure of the sum of elements in a finite von Neumann algebra
Given two self-adjoint n×n matrices A and B with prescribed eigenvalues, the set of all possible spectral distributions for A+B has been conjectured by Horn and proved by Knutson, Tao, Klyachko and Totaro.
We address the same question when A and B have prescribed spectral measures but lie in an arbitrary II_1 factor, and we give elements of answers in terms of inequalities between the spectral measures. We explain the relation with the Connes embedding problem.
2008/10/23
Operator Algebra Seminars
Emily Peters (UC Berkeley)
Planar algebras and the Haagerup subfactor
2008/10/22
Number Theory Seminar
Pierre Parent (Universite Bordeaux 1)
Serre's uniformity in the split Cartan case
We show that, for large enough prime number p, the modular curve
X_{split}(p) has no other point with values in Q than CM points and the rational cusp. This gives a partial answer to an old question of J.-P. Serre concerning the uniform surjectivity of Galois representations associated to torsion points on elliptic curves without complex multiplication.
(Joint work with Yuri Bilu.)
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