Seminar information archive
Seminar information archive ~04/30|Today's seminar 05/01 | Future seminars 05/02~
2023/11/30
Applied Analysis
Philippe G. LeFloch (Sorbonne University and CNRS)
Einstein spacetimes: dispersion, localization, collapse, and bouncing (English)
I will overview recent developments on Einstein's field equations of general relativity, especially the global evolution problem from initial data sets. A variety of phenomena may arise in this evolution: gravitational waves, dispersion, collapse, formation of singularities, and bouncing. While many problems remain widely open and very challenging, in the past decades major mathematical advances were made for several classes of spacetimes. I will review recent results on the (1) nonlinear stability of Minkowski spacetime, (2) localization problem at infinity, (3) collapse of spherically symmetric fields, and (4) scattering through quiescent singularity. This talk is based on joint work with Y. Ma (Xi'an), T.-C. Nguyen (Montpellier), F. Mena (Lisbon), B. Le Floch (Paris), and G. Veneziano (Geneva).
Blog: philippelefloch.org
https://forms.gle/HPsYinKweUW3AQGv9
2023/11/28
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
Pre-registration required. See our seminar webpage.
Gwénaël Massuyeau (Université de Bourgogne)
An analogue of the Johnson-Morita theory for the handlebody group (ENGLISH)
The Johnson-Morita theory provides an approach for the mapping class group of a surface by considering its actions on the successive nilpotent quotients of the fundamental group of the surface. In this talk, after an outline of the original theory, we will present an analogue of the Johnson-Morita theory for the handlebody group, i.e. the mapping class group of a handlebody. This is joint work with Kazuo Habiro; as we shall explain if time allows, our motivation is to recover the "tree reduction" of a certain functor on the category of bottom tangles in handlebodies that we introduced (a few years ago) using the Kontsevich integral.
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html
FJ-LMI Seminar
Maud DELATTRE (Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE)
Some contributions on variable selection in nonlinear mixed-effects models
In the first part of this presentation, we will introduce the general formalism of nonlinear mixed effects models (NLMEM) that are specifically designed models to describe dynamic phenomena from repeated data on several subjects. In the second part, we will focus on specific variable selection technics for NLMEM through two contributions. In the first one, we will discuss the proper definition and use of the Bayesian information criterion (BIC) for variable selection in a low dimensional setting. High dimensional variable selection is the subject of the second contribution.
References
[1] Delattre, M., Lavielle, M. and Poursat, M.A. (2014) A note on BIC in mixed effects models, Electronic Journal of Statistics 8(1) p. 456-475.
[2] Delattre, M. and Poursat, M.A. (2020) An iterative algorithm for joint covariate and random effect selection in mixed effects models., The International Journal of Biostatistics 16(2), 20190082.
[3] Naveau, M., Kon Kam King, G., Rincent, R., Sansonnet, L. and Delattre, M. Bayesian high dimensional covariate selection in non-linear mixed-effects models using the SAEM algorithm. hal-03685060.
https://fj-lmi.cnrs.fr/seminars/
2023/11/27
Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis
Satoshi Ogawa (Osaka Metropolitan University)
On a holomorphic tubular neighborhood of a compact complex curve and Brjuno condition (Japanese)
Let $C$ be a compact complex curve holomorphically embedded in a non-singular complex surface $M$ with a unitary flat normal bundle $N_{C/M}$ and let $\mathcal{U}$ be a finite open cover of $C$. Gong--Stolovitch posed a sufficient condition for the existence of a holomorphic tubular neighborhood of $C$ in $M$ expressed with operator norms of Čech coboundary maps $\delta$ on $\check{C}^0(\mathcal{U}, \mathcal{O}_C(N_{C/M}^\nu))$ and $\check{C}^0(\mathcal{U}, \mathcal{O}_C(T_C \otimes N_{C/M}^\nu))$.
In this talk, we introduce some estimates of the operator norms of $\delta$. As a result, we see the Brjuno condition appears as a sufficient condition for the existence of a holomorphic tubular neighborhood.
https://u-tokyo-ac-jp.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZEqceqsrTIjEtRxenSMdPogvCxlWzAogj5A
Tokyo Probability Seminar
Stefan Junk (学習院大学)
Local limit theorem for directed polymer in (almost) the whole weak disorder regime (English)
We consider the directed polymer model in the weak disorder (high temperature) phase in spatial dimension d>2. In the case where the (normalized) partition function is L^2-bounded it is known for that time
polymer measure satisfies a local limit theorem, i.e., that the point-to-point partition function can be approximated by two point-to-plane partition functions at the start- and endpoint. We show
that this result continues to hold true if the partition function is L^p-bounded for some p>1+2/d. We furthermore show that for environments with finite support the required L^p -boundedness holds in the whole weak disorder phase, except possibly for the critical value itself.
2023/11/24
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Haidong Liu (Sun Yat-sen University)
On Kawamata-Miyaoka type inequality
For klt projective varieties with nef and big canonical divisors, there exists a Miyaoka-Yau type inequality concerning the first and the second Chern classes. In this talk, I will present a Kawamata-Miyaoka type inequality for terminal Q-Fano varieties, which is a mirror version of the Miyaoka-Yau type inequality. This is a joint work with Jie Liu.
FJ-LMI Seminar
Gwénaël MASSUYEAU (Université de Bourgogne & CNRS)
Surgery equivalence relations on 3-manifolds (English)
By some classical results in low-dimensional topology, any two 3-manifolds (with the “same” boundaries) are related one to the other by surgery operations. In this survey talk, we shall review this basic fact and, next, by restricting the type of surgeries, we shall consider several families of non-trivial equivalence relations on the set of (homeomorphism classes of) 3-manifolds. Those “surgery equivalence relations” are defined in terms of filtrations of the mapping class groups of surfaces, and their characterization / classification involves the notion of “finite-type invariant” which arises in quantum topology.
https://fj-lmi.cnrs.fr/seminars/
2023/11/22
Number Theory Seminar
Takao Yamazaki (Chuo University)
Torsion birational motives of surfaces and unramified cohomology (Japanese)
2023/11/21
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
Pre-registration required. See our seminar webpage.
Yuya Koda (Keio University)
Shadows, divides and hyperbolic volumes (JAPANESE)
In 2008, Costantino and D.Thurston revealed that the combinatorial structure of the Stein factorizations of stable maps from 3-manifolds into the real plane can be used to describe the hyperbolic structures of the complement of the set of definite fold points, which is a link. The key was that the Stein factorizations can naturally be embedded into 4-manifolds, and nice ideal polyhedral decompositions become visible on their boundaries. In this talk, we consider divides, which are the images of a proper and generic immersions of compact 1-manifolds into the 2-disk. Due to A'Campo's theory, each divide is associated with a link in the 3-sphere. By embedding a polyhedron induced from a given divide into the 4-ball as was done to Stein factorization, we can read off the ideal polyhedral decompositions on the boundary. We then show that the complement of the link of the divide can be obtained by Dehn filling a hyperbolic 3-manifold that admits a decomposition into several ideal regular hyperbolic polyhedra, where the number of each polyhedron is determined by types of the double points of the divide. This immediately gives an upper bound of the hyperbolic volume of the links of divides, which is shown to be asymptotically sharp. As in the case of Stein factorizations, an idea from the theory of Turaev's shadows plays an important role here. This talk is based on joint work with Ryoga Furutani (Hiroshima University).
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html
Operator Algebra Seminars
Mao Hoshino (Univ. Tokyo)
Finite index quantum subgroups of DQGs
[ Reference URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~yasuyuki/tokyo-seminar.htm
2023/11/20
Tokyo Probability Seminar
Jun Kigami (Kyoto University)
Yet another construction of “Sobolev” spaces on metric spaces (日本語)
2023/11/16
Information Mathematics Seminar
Takuya Yamauchi (Tohoku Univ.)
Isogeny graphs on superspecial abelian varieties: Eigenvalues, Connection to Bruhat-Tits buildings, and Property (T) (Japanese)
For each fixed integer $g\ge 2$, a prime $p$, and all primes $\ell$ with $\ell\neq p$, we can consider finite regular directed graphs associated with the set of equivalence classes of $\ell$-marked principally polarized superspecial abelian varieties of dimension $g$ in characteristic $p$. In this talk, I will explain that we can study such graphs in terms of the corresponding Bruhat-Tits buildings. I also discuss the eigenvalues values of the random walk matrices in view of the theory of automorphic representations when $g=2$. This is a joint work with Y. Aikawa (Tokyo university) and R. Tanaka (Kyoto university).
2023/11/14
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
Pre-registration required. See our seminar webpage.
Tomoo Yokoyama (Saitama University)
Dependency of the positive and negative long-time behaviors of flows on surfaces (JAPANESE)
We discuss the dependence of a flow's positive and negative limit behaviors on a surface. In particular, I introduce the list of possible pairs of positive and negative limit behaviors that can and cannot occur. The idea of the dependence mechanism is illustrated using the dependence of the limit behavior of a toy model, a circle homeomorphism. We overview with as few prior knowledge assumptions as possible.
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html
Numerical Analysis Seminar
Ken Furukawa (RIKEN)
On some dynamical systems and their prediction using data assimilation (Japanese)
[ Reference URL ]
ハイブリッド開催です。参加の詳細は参考URLをご覧ください。
Tuesday Seminar of Analysis
Arne Jensen (Aalborg University)
Resolvent expansions for magnetic Schrödinger operators (English)
I will present some new results resolvent expansions around threshold zero for magnetic Schrödinger operators in dimension three. The magnetic field and the electric potential are assumed to decay sufficiently fast. Analogous results for Pauli operators will also be presented.
Joint work with H. Kovarik, Brescia, Italy.
https://forms.gle/qyEUeo4kVuPL1s289
Operator Algebra Seminars
Michiya Mori (Univ. Tokyo)
On the Scottish Book Problem 155 by Mazur and Sternbach
[ Reference URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~yasuyuki/tokyo-seminar.htm
2023/11/09
Information Mathematics Seminar
Katsuyuki Takashima (Waseda Univ.)
Mathematical Aspects of Isogeny-Based Cryptography (Japanese)
I will explain mathematical aspects of isogeny-based cryptography.
2023/11/07
Operator Algebra Seminars
Masato Tanaka (Nagoya Univ.)
A quantum analogue of the special linear group and its proper cocycle
[ Reference URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~yasuyuki/tokyo-seminar.htm
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
Pre-registration required. See our seminar webpage.
Florent Schaffhauser (Heidelberg University)
Hodge numbers of moduli spaces of principal bundles on curves (ENGLISH)
The Poincaré series of moduli stacks of semistable G-bundles on curves has been computed by Laumon and Rapoport. In this joint work with Melissa Liu, we show that the Hodge-Poincaré series of these moduli stacks can be computed in a similar way. As an application, we obtain a new proof of a joint result of the speaker with Erwan Brugallé, on the maximality on moduli spaces of vector bundles over real algebraic curves.
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html
2023/11/02
Information Mathematics Seminar
Masaya Yasuda (Rikkyo Univ.)
Algorithms for solving lattice problems and their applications (Japanese)
In this talk, I introduce lattice algorithms such as LLL and BKZ reduction algorithms,
which are mandatory for solving lattice problems. I also describe how to solve LWE and
NTRU problems using lattice algorithms. In addition, I describe an application of lattice
algorithms for solving the integer factorization problem.
2023/11/01
Number Theory Seminar
Alex Youcis (University of Tokyo)
Prismatic realization functor for Shimura varieties of abelian type (English)
Shimura varieties are certain classes of schemes which play an important role in various studies of number theory. The Langlands program is one of such examples. While far from known in general, it is expected that Shimura varieties are moduli spaces of certain motives with extra structure. In this talk I discuss joint work with Naoki Imai and Hiroki Kato, which constructs prismatic objects on the integral canonical models of Shimura varieties of abelian type at hyperspecial level. These may be thought of as the prismatic realization of such a hypothetical universal motive. I will also discuss how one can use this object to characterize these integral models, even at finite level.
2023/10/31
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
Pre-registration required. See our seminar webpage.
Naoki Chigira (Kumamoto University)
On Harada Conjecture II (JAPANESE)
The Character table of finite group has a lot of information about the group. In this talk, we discuss about a conjecture of Koichiro Harada (so called Harada conjecture II) which is related to the product of all irreducible characters and the product of all conjugacy class sizes.
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html
Classical Analysis
Benedetta Facciotti (University of Birmingham) 10:30-11:30
The Wild Riemann-Hilbert Correspondence via Groupoid Representations (ENGLISH)
In this talk, through simple examples, I will explain the basic idea behind the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence. It is a correspondence between two different moduli spaces: the de Rham moduli space parametrizing meromorphic differential equations, and the Betti moduli space describing local systems of solutions and the representations of the fundamental group defined by them. We will see why such a correspondence breaks down for higher order poles.
The Wild Riemann-Hilbert Correspondence via Groupoid Representations (ENGLISH)
I will explain an approach to extending the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence to the setting of equations with higher-order poles using the representation theory of holomorphic Lie groupoids. Each Riemann-Hilbert problem is associated with a suitable Lie algebroid that is integrable to a holomorphic Lie groupoid that can be explicitly constructed as a blowup of the fundamental groupoid. Then the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence can be formulated in rather familiar Lie theoretic terms as the correspondence between representations of algebroids and groupoids. An advantage of this approach is that groupoid representations can be investigated geometrically. Based on joint work with Benedetta Facciotti (Birmingham) and Marta Mazzocco (Birmingham), as well as joint work with Francis Bischoff (Regina) and Marco Gualtieri (Toronto).
2023/10/30
Tokyo Probability Seminar
Chenlin Gu (Tsinghua University) 16:00-16:50
Quantitative homogenization of interacting particle systems (English)
This talk presents that, for a class of interacting particle systems in continuous space, the finite-volume approximations of the bulk diffusion matrix converge at an algebraic rate. The models we consider are reversible with respect to the Poisson measures with constant density, and are of non-gradient type. This approach is inspired by recent progress in the quantitative homogenization of elliptic equations. Along the way, a modified Caccioppoli inequality and a multiscale Poincare inequality are developed, which are of independent interest. The talk is based on a joint work with Arianna Giunti and Jean-Christophe Mourrat.
https://chenlin-gu.github.io/index.html
Lorenzo Dello-Schiavio (Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA)) 17:00-17:50
Wasserstein geometry and Ricci curvature bounds for Poisson spaces (English)
Let Υ be the configuration space over a complete and separable metric base space, endowed with the Poisson measure π. We study the geometry of Υ from the point of view of optimal transport and Ricci-lower bounds. To do so, we define a formal Riemannian structure on P_1(Y), the space of probability measures over Υ with finite first moment, and we construct an extended distance W on P_1(Y). The distance W corresponds, in our setting, to the Benamou–Brenier variational formulation of the Wasserstein distance. Our main technical tool is a non-local continuity equation defined via the difference operator on the Poisson space. We show that the closure of the domain of the relative entropy is a complete geodesic space, when endowed with W. We establish non-local infinite-dimensional analogues of results regarding the geometry of the Wasserstein space over a metric measure space with synthetic Ricci curvature bounded below. In particular, we obtain that: (a) the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck semi-group is the gradient flow of the relative entropy; (b) the Poisson space has Ricci curvature bounded below by 1 in the entropic sense; (c) the distance W satisfies an HWI inequality.
Base on joint work arXiv:2303.00398 with Ronan Herry (Rennes 1) and Kohei Suzuki (Durham)
https://lzdsmath.github.io
Kohei Suzuki (Durham University) 18:00-18:50
Curvature Bound of the Dyson Brownian Motion (English)
The Dyson Brownian Motion (DBM) is an eigenvalue process of a particular Hermitian matrix-valued Brownian motion introduced by Freeman Dyson in 1962, which has been one of the central subjects in the random matrix theory. In this talk, we study the DBM from a geometric perspective. We show that the infinite particle DBM possesses a lower bound of the Ricci curvature à la Bakry-Émery. As a consequence, we obtain various quantitative estimates of the transition probability of the DBM (e.g., the local spectral gap, the local log-Sobolev, and the dimension-free Harnack inequalities) as well as the characterisation of the DBM as the gradient flow of the Boltzmann entropy in a particular Wasserstein-type space, the latter of which provides a new viewpoint of the Dyson Brownian motion.
https://www.durham.ac.uk/staff/kohei-suzuki/
Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis
Shin-Ichi Matsumura (Tohoku Univeristy)
The Nonvanishing problem for varieties with nef anticanonical bundle
In the framework of the minimal model program for generalized pairs, the abundance conjecture does not hold. However, interestingly, the generalized nonvanishing conjecture is expected to hold. This conjecture asks whether the canonical divisor of generalized pairs can be represented by an effective divisor in its numerical class. In this talk, we discuss the nonvanishing conjecture for generalized LC pairs in three dimensions and prove that the conjecture is true for the nef anti-canonical divisors.
This talk is based on joint work with V. Lazic, Th. Peternell, N. Tsakanikas, and Z. Xie.
https://u-tokyo-ac-jp.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZEqceqsrTIjEtRxenSMdPogvCxlWzAogj5A
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