Seminar information archive

Seminar information archive ~04/01Today's seminar 04/02 | Future seminars 04/03~

2024/07/29

Infinite Analysis Seminar Tokyo

10:30-12:00   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
John Alex Cruz Morales (National University of Colombia)
What would be equivariant mirror symmetry for Hitchin systems? (ENGLISH)
[ Abstract ]
In some recent works Aganagic has introduced the idea of equivariant mirror symmetry for certain kind of hyperkahler manifolds. In this talk, after reviewing Aganagic's proposal, we will discuss how some parts of this framework could be used to study mirror symmetry of Hitchin systems. This is based on work in progress with O. Dumitrescu and M. Mulase.

Tokyo Probability Seminar

15:00-17:50   Room #122 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Lectures start earlier. The classroom is 122. No teatime today.
Yoshinori Kamijima (Toyo University) 15:00-15:50
時空間でのランダムカレント表現に基づくIsing模型に対するレース展開の導出 (日本語)
[ Abstract ]
レース展開は平均場臨界現象を解析する為の強力な手法の一つである.レース展開を用いると,例えば臨界点の漸近展開が得られ,それは現在までに自己回避歩行・無向パーコレーション・有効パーコレーション・コンタクトプロセス等で示されている.本研究の目的は,量子Ising模型に対するレース展開を導出し,それによって量子Ising模型の臨界点の評価を得ることである.頂点集合 $\Lambda$ 上のスピン配置 $\vec{\sigma} \in \{-1, +1\}^{\Lambda}$ がGibbs分布に従って実現されるという数理模型を古典Ising模型という.量子Ising模型とは,その古典Ising模型のスピン配置空間の代わりに対応するテンソル空間 $(\mathbb{C}^2)^{\otimes \Lambda}$ を考え,更に強さ $q$ の横磁場を印加した数理模型である.横磁場の為に温度のみの時とは異なる種の相転移が起こる.また,$d$ 次元量子Ising模型は空間に時間と呼ばれる別の座標軸を加えた時空間を考えることによって,$d+1$ 次元の特殊な古典Ising模型と等価であることが知られている.

本講演では量子Ising模型に対するレース展開を導出する試みの一端として,古典Ising模型 ($q=0$ の場合の量子Ising模型) に対する新しいレース展開の導出方法を解説する.それ自体はランダムカレント表現を用いて [Sakai (2007) \textit{Commun. Math. Phys.}] [Sakai (2022) \textit{Commun. Math. Phys.}] で既に得られている.ランダムカレント表現は簡単に言えばスピンの言葉をボンドの言葉に翻訳する手法の一種である.本講演では,量子Ising模型で使われる,時空間でのランダムカレント表現 [Bj\"{o}rnberg and Grimmett (2009) \textit{J. Stat. Phys.}] [Crawford and Ioffe (2010) \textit{Commun. Math. Phys.}] を用いる点が先行研究と異なる.横磁場有り ($q > 0$) の場合の研究は現在進行中である.時間に余裕があれば,その現状についても言及する.
本研究は坂井哲(北海道大学)との共同研究である.
Kohei Sasaya (The University of Tokyo) 16:00-16:50
強局所なp-エネルギーに付随するp-エネルギー測度の構成について (日本語)
[ Abstract ]
本講演におけるp-エネルギー(E,F)とは, Dirichlet形式のL^p空間における対応物のことを指す. 近年, このp-エネルギーはフラクタル上の(1,p)-Sobolev空間の対応物を考えるという動機のもとで研究が進められている.
本講演では, 幾何的な対称性や自己相似性といった仮定を底空間に課さない, 強局所, 正則なp-エネルギーに対応するp-エネルギー測度(Dirichlet形式でのエネルギー測度に対応するもの)の構成について述べる. さらに, セミノルムE^(1/p)で定義される商ノルム空間F/~が可分であれば, このエネルギー測度に付随する非対称p次形式がチェインルール, Leibnizルールを満たすことを示す.
Takumu Ooi (Tokyo University of Science) 17:00-17:50
Liouville Brown運動とLiouville Cauchy過程 (日本語)
[ Abstract ]
2次元Brown運動をLiouville測度によって時間変更してできた確率過程であるLiouville Brown運動は、Liouville量子重力と呼ばれるランダム曲面上の自然な拡散過程である。また、その1次元の対応物としてLioville Cauchy過程がBaverez(2021)によって構成されている。本講演では、Liouville Brown運動とLioville Cauchy過程との関係や、これらへの収束などの性質について説明する。

2024/07/26

Colloquium

15:30-16:30   Room #大講義室(auditorium) (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
In order to contact you in case of an outbreak of infections, we appreciate your regitration by following the link in the [Reference URL] field below.
Juan Manfredi (University of Pittsburgh)
Mean value expansions for solutions to general elliptic and parabolic equations (English)
[ Abstract ]
Harmonic functions in Euclidean space are characterized by the mean value property and are also obtained as expectations of stopped Brownian motion processes. This equivalence has a long history with fundamental contributions by Doob, Hunt, Ito, Kakutani, Kolmogorov, L ́evy, and many others. In this lecture, I will present ways to extend this characterization to solutions of non-linear elliptic and parabolic equations.
The non-linearity of the equation requires that the rigid mean value property be replaced by asymptotic mean value expansions and the Brownian motion by stochastic games, but the main equivalence remains when formulated with the help of the theory of viscosity solutions. Moreover, this local equivalence also holds on more general ambient spaces like Riemannian manifolds and the Heisenberg group.
I will present examples related the Monge-Amp`ere and k-Hessian equations and to the p-Laplacian in Euclidean space and the Heisenberg group.
[ Reference URL ]
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSefp31yMulPlAUURVHuQK9p41IadOj9KN0l-dD-mpbapJ0K6w/viewform?usp=pp_url

2024/07/23

Seminar on Probability and Statistics

15:00-16:10   Room #118 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
田栗 正隆 (東京医科大学医療データサイエンス分野)
近似的な多重頑健推定量を用いた時間依存性交絡の調整 (日本語)
[ Reference URL ]
https://u-tokyo-ac-jp.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZcocOGgrDIpHtIPBLecsHgqaY6tjuNB4Voc

Tuesday Seminar on Topology

17:00-18:30   Room #ハイブリッド開催/056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Pre-registration required. See our seminar webpage.
Keiko Kawamuro (University of Iowa)
Shortest word problem in braid theory (JAPANESE)
[ Abstract ]
Given a braid element in B_n, searching for a shortest braid word representative (using the band-generators) is called the Shortest Braid Problem. Up to braid index n = 4, this problem has been solved by Kang, Ko, and Lee in 1997. In this talk I will discuss recent development of this problem for braid index 5 or higher. I will also show diagrammatic computational technique of the Left Canonical Form of a given braid, that is a key to the three fundamental problems in braid theory; the Word Problem, the Conjugacy Problem and the Shortest Word Problem. This is joint work with Rebecca Sorsen and Michele Capovilla-Searle.
[ Reference URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

2024/07/18

Applied Analysis

16:00-17:30   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Ryosuke SHIMIZU (Waseda University)
Construction of a $p$-energy form and $p$-energy measures on the Sierpiński carpet (Japanese)
[ Abstract ]
In this talk, I will propose a new way of constructing the $(1,p)$-Sobolev space, $p$-energy functional and $p$-energy measures on the Sierpinski carpet for all $p \in (1,\infty)$. Our approach is mainly based on an idea in the work by Kusuoka--Zhou (1992), where the canonical regular Dirichlet forms (Brownian motions) on some self-similar sets are constructed as scaling limits of discrete $2$-energy forms. I will also explain some results related to the Ahlfors regular conformal dimension, which coincides with the critical value $p$ whether our $(1,p)$-Sobolev space is embedded in the set of continuous functions. This is based on joint work with Mathav Murugan (The University of British Columbia).

2024/07/10

Number Theory Seminar

17:00-18:00   Room #117 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Chieh-Yu Chang (National Tsing Hua University)
On special v-adic gamma values after Gross-Koblitz-Thakur (英語)
[ Abstract ]
In this talk, we will introduce special v-adic arithmetic gamma values in positive characteristic, which play the function field analogue of the special values of Morita’s p-adic gamma function. In the function field case, Thakur established a formula à la Gross-Koblitz, and hence obtained algebraicity of certain special v-adic arithmetic gamma values. In a joint work with Fu-Tsun Wei and Jing Yu, we prove that all algebraic relations among these special v-adic gamma values are coming from the three types of functional equations that the v-adic arithmetic gamma function satisfies, and Thakur’s analogue of Gross-Koblitz’s formula.

2024/07/09

Operator Algebra Seminars

16:45-18:15   Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Kan Kitamura (RIKEN)
Actions of tensor categories on Kirchberg algebras
[ Reference URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~yasuyuki/tokyo-seminar.htm

Tuesday Seminar of Analysis

16:00-17:30   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Serge Richard (Nagoya University)
The topological nature of resonance(s) for 2D Schroedinger operators (English)
[ Abstract ]
In 1986, Gesztesy et al. revealed the surprising behavior of thresholds resonances for two-dimensional scattering systems: their contributions to Levinson's theorem are either 0 or 1, but not 1/2 as previously known for systems in dimension 1 and 3. During this seminar, we shall review this result, and explain how a C*-algebraic framework leads to a better understanding of this surprise. The main algebraic tool consists of a hexagonal algebra of Cordes, replacing a square algebra sufficient for systems in 1D and 3D. No prior C*-knowledge is expected from the audience. This presentation is based on a joint work with A. Alexander, T.D. Nguyen, and A. Rennie.
[ Reference URL ]
https://forms.gle/2fypneTA8CjYrLTX9

Numerical Analysis Seminar

16:30-18:00   Room #002 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Bernardo Cockburn (University of Minnesota)
The transformation of stabilizations into spaces for Galerkin methods for PDEs (English)
[ Abstract ]
We describe a novel technique which allows us to transform the terms which render Galerkin methods stable into spaces (JJIAM, 2023). We begin by applying this technique to show that the Continuous and Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods for ODEs produce the very same approximation of the time derivative, and use this to obtain superconvergence points of the DG method. We then apply this technique to mixed methods for second-order elliptic equations to show that they can always be recast as hybridizable DG (HDG) methods. We then show that this recating makes the implementation from 10% to 20% better for polynomial degrees ranging from 1 to 20.We end by sketching or ongoing and future work.
[ Reference URL ]
https://sites.google.com/g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/utnas-bulletin-board/

Tuesday Seminar on Topology

17:00-18:00   Online
Pre-registration required. See our seminar webpage.
Inasa Nakamura (Saga University)
Knitted surfaces in the 4-ball and their chart description (JAPANESE)
[ Abstract ]
Knits (or BMW tangles) are tangles in a cylinder generated by generators of the BMW (Birman-Murakami-Wenzl) algebras, consisting of standard generators of the braid group and their inverses, and splices of crossings called pairs of hooks. We give a new construction of surfaces in $D^2 \times B^2$, called knitted surfaces (or BMW surfaces), that are described as the trace of deformations of knits, and we give the notion of charts for knitted surfaces, that are finite graphs in $B^2$. We show that a knitted surface has a chart description. Knitted surfaces and their chart description include 2-dimensional braids and their chart description. This is joint work with Jumpei Yasuda (Osaka University).
[ Reference URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

2024/07/08

Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis

10:30-12:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Tomoyuki Hisamoto (Tokyo Metropolitan Univ.)
. (Japanese)
[ Reference URL ]
https://forms.gle/gTP8qNZwPyQyxjTj8

Tokyo Probability Seminar

16:00-17:30   Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
We are having teatime from 15:15 in the common room on the second floor. Please join us.
Hironobu Sakagawa (Keio University)
Maximum of the Gaussian interface model in random external fields (日本語)
[ Abstract ]
相分離の界面モデルの一つとして格子上のGauss型界面モデル(離散Gauss自由場)を取り上げ,そこにランダムな外場(化学ポテンシャル)を加えた(ランダムな)Gibbs測度の下での最大値について考える.特に,外場の確率変数の末尾確率の挙動に応じて最大値の挙動が変わることを示し,その主要項を特徴付ける.

2024/07/04

Algebraic Geometry Seminar

13:00-14:30   Room #ハイブリッド開催/118 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Stefan Reppen (University of Tokyo)
On a principle of Ogus: the Hasse invariant's order of vanishing and "Frobenius and the Hodge filtration'' (English)
[ Abstract ]
In joint work with W. Goldring we generalize a result of Ogus that, under certain technical conditions, the vanishing order of the Hasse invariant of a family $Y/X$ of $n$-dimensional Calabi-Yau varieties in characteristic $p$ at a point $x$ of $X$ equals the "conjugate line position" of $H^n_{\dR}(Y/X)$ at $x$, i.e. the largest $i$ such that the line of the conjugate filtration is contained in $\text{Fil}^i$ of the Hodge filtration. For every triple $(G,\mu,r)$ consisting of a connected, reductive $\mathbb{F}_p$-group $G$, a cocharacter $\mu \in X_*(G)$ and an $\mathbb{F}_p$-representation $r$ of $G$, we state a generalized Ogus Principle. If $\zeta:X \to \GZip^{\mu}$ is a smooth morphism, then the group theoretic Ogus Principle implies an Ogus Principle on $X$. We deduce an Ogus Principle for several Hodge and abelian-type Shimura varieties and the moduli space of K3 surfaces. In the talk I will present this work.

2024/07/03

Lectures

16:00-17:30   Room #052 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Kelvin Lam (Department of Mathematics, University of Washington, U.S.A.)
Boundary Rigidity and the Geodesic X-ray Transform in Low Regularity (English)

2024/07/02

Tuesday Seminar on Topology

17:00-18:30   Room #ハイブリッド開催/117 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Pre-registration required. See our seminar webpage.
Kokoro Tanaka (Tokyo Gakugei University)
The second quandle homology group of the knot $n$-quandle (JAPANESE)
[ Abstract ]
We compute the second quandle homology group of the knot $n$-quandle for each integer $n>1$, where the knot $n$-quandle is a certain quotient of the knot quandle (of an oriented classical knot in the $3$-sphere). Although the second quandle homology group of the knot quandle can only detect the unknot, it turns out that that of its 3-quandle can detect the unknot, the trefoil and the cinqfoil. This is a joint work with Yuta Taniguchi.
[ Reference URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

2024/06/28

Tokyo-Nagoya Algebra Seminar

16:30-18:00   Online
Shunya Saito (The University of Tokyo)
Classifying KE-closed subcategories (Japanese)
[ Reference URL ]
http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~aaron.chan/TNAseminar.html

Seminar on Probability and Statistics

13:00-14:10   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
原田 和治 (東京医科大学医療データサイエンス分野)
医学における予測モデルの活用と階層構造を持つ順序回帰の提案 (日本語)
[ Reference URL ]
https://u-tokyo-ac-jp.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZUpd-ispjIqG9NfJk7_kjW2pBcvq_KMXHPW

Algebraic Geometry Seminar

13:30-15:00   Room #ハイブリッド開催/117 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Taro Yoshino (The University of Tokyo)
Stable rationality of hypersurfaces in mock toric varieties (日本語)
[ Abstract ]
In recent years, there has been a development in approaching rationality problems through motivic methods. This approach requires the explicit construction of degeneration families over curves with favorable properties. However, the specific construction is generally difficult. Nicaise and Ottem combined combinatorial methods to construct degeneration families of hypersurfaces in toric varieties and mentioned the stable rationality of a very general hypersurface in projective spaces. In this talk, we mention the following two points: First, I introduce the notion of mock toric varieties, which are generalizations of toric varieties. Second, I combinatorially construct degeneration families of hypersurfaces in mock toric varieties, and I mention the irrationality of a very general hypersurface in the complex Grassmannian variety Gr(2, n).

2024/06/27

Applied Analysis

16:00-17:30   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Ryo OIZUMI (National Institute of Population and Social Security Research)
A Control Theory in Mathematical Demography (Japanese)
[ Abstract ]
Multistate Age-Structured Population Model is a fundamental mathematical model in mathematical demography that describes population structure and dynamics with state variables that are not uniform with age (e.g., body size, place of residence, genetic characteristics, etc.). The model's eigensystems have been used in various demographic analyses, providing essential indicators for discussing evolutionary theory. In this study, we derive a control equation (HJB equation) that maximizes the spectral radius from the eigensystem of the multistate age-structured population model and discuss the control process that generates an evolutionarily adaptive life history.

2024/06/25

Operator Algebra Seminars

16:45-18:15   Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Mao Hoshino (Univ. Tokyo)
Polynomial family of quantum flag manifolds via deformed QEA
[ Reference URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~yasuyuki/tokyo-seminar.htm

Tuesday Seminar on Topology

17:00-18:30   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Joint with RIKEN iTHEMS. Pre-registration required. See our seminar webpage.
Emmy Murphy (University of Toronto)
Liouville symmetry groups and pseudo-isotopies (ENGLISH)
[ Abstract ]
Even though $\mathbb{C}^n$ is the most basic symplectic manifold, when $n>2$ its compactly supported symplectomorphism group remains mysterious. For instance, we do not know if it is connected. To understand it better, one can define various subgroups of the symplectomorphism group, and a number of Serre fibrations between them. This leads us to the Liouville pseudo-isotopy group of a contact manifold, important for relating (for instance) compactly supported symplectomorphisms of $\mathbb{C}^n$, and contactomorphisms of the sphere at infinity. After explaining this background, the talk will focus on a new result: that the pseudo-isotopy group is connected, under a Liouville-vs-Weinstein hypothesis.
[ Reference URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

2024/06/24

Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis

10:30-12:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Kazumasa Narita (Nagoya Univ.)
. (Japanese)
[ Reference URL ]
https://forms.gle/gTP8qNZwPyQyxjTj8

Tokyo Probability Seminar

16:00-17:30   Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
We are having teatime from 15:15 in the common room on the second floor. Please join us.
Fumihiko Nakano (Tohoku University)
Temperley - Lieb 演算子の持ち上げとRazumov - Stroganov 予想について (日本語)
[ Abstract ]
Razumov - Stroganov 予想とはリンクパターン上の生成する線型空間上のあるハミルトニアンの基底状態に対応するFPLの個数が現れるという予想で、2010年に解決されたが、O(1)-loop model, 交代符号行列を介して2次元統計力学の模型や組み合わせ論との様々なつながりがあり、今も注目されている。Temperley - Lieb 演算子の持ち上げを用いたRS予想のより平易な証明について議論する。

2024/06/21

Tokyo-Nagoya Algebra Seminar

16:30-18:00   Online
Daigo Ito (UC Berkeley)
松井スペクトラムを用いた復元定理の再解釈 (Japanese)
[ Reference URL ]
http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~aaron.chan/TNAseminar.html

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