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Seminar information archive
Seminar information archive ～12/08｜Today's seminar 12/09 | Future seminars 12/10～
Lectures
15:00-16:00 Room #470 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Y.S. Chow (台湾中央研究院数学研究所)
On evolution games with local interaction and mutation
Y.S. Chow (台湾中央研究院数学研究所)
On evolution games with local interaction and mutation
2007/06/19
Tuesday Seminar of Analysis
16:30-18:00 Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
堤 誉志雄 (京都大学理学研究科)
Unconditional uniqueness of solution for the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear Schr\\"odinger equation
堤 誉志雄 (京都大学理学研究科)
Unconditional uniqueness of solution for the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear Schr\\"odinger equation
Lie Groups and Representation Theory
16:30-18:00 Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
原岡喜重氏 (熊本大学)
Rigid local systemとその切断の積分表示,および接続係数
原岡喜重氏 (熊本大学)
Rigid local systemとその切断の積分表示,および接続係数
[ Abstract ]
A local system on $CP^1-\\{finite points\\}$ is called physically rigid if it is uniquely determined up to isomorphisms by the local monodromies. We explain two algorithms to construct every physically rigid local systems. By applying the algorithms we obtain integral representations of solutions of the corresponding Fuchsian differential equation. Moreover we can express connection coefficients of the equation in terms of the integrals. These results will be applied to several differential equations arising from the representation theory.
A local system on $CP^1-\\{finite points\\}$ is called physically rigid if it is uniquely determined up to isomorphisms by the local monodromies. We explain two algorithms to construct every physically rigid local systems. By applying the algorithms we obtain integral representations of solutions of the corresponding Fuchsian differential equation. Moreover we can express connection coefficients of the equation in terms of the integrals. These results will be applied to several differential equations arising from the representation theory.
2007/06/18
Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis
10:30-12:00 Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
清水 悟 (東北大学)
An intrinsic characterization of the unit polydisc
清水 悟 (東北大学)
An intrinsic characterization of the unit polydisc
2007/06/16
Infinite Analysis Seminar Tokyo
13:30-16:00 Room #117 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
土岡俊介 (京都大学数理解析研究所) 13:30-14:30
Lie theoretic structures for the generalized symmetric groups
Wirtinger 積分の構造について
土岡俊介 (京都大学数理解析研究所) 13:30-14:30
Lie theoretic structures for the generalized symmetric groups
[ Abstract ]
近年、Ariki, Brundan, Grojnowski, Kleshchev, Vazirani等によって、
modular表現論とKac-Moody Lie環/量子群といったLie theoreticな対象との関係が研究
されて来た。このうち対称群のmodular表現論については、
(1) 標数p>0において、対称群\\mathfrak{S}_nの(有限次元)表現のGrothendieck群の
(nを走らせた)直和には、Kac-Moody Lie環g(A^{1}_{p-1})のレベル1基本既約最高
weight表現の構造を入れることが出来る。
(2) 対称群の既約表現の同型類の直和には、量子群U_q(g(A^{1}_{p-1}))の
レベル1基本既約最高weight表現に付随する(Kashiwaraの意味での)結晶構造を
入れることが出来る。
と、その関係をまとめることが出来る。
講演者は以前、複素鏡映群(あるいは一般化対称群)G(m,1,n)のmodular分岐則の
研究において、(A^{(1)}_{p-1})^{\\otimes r}(ここでrはpとmから決まる自然数)
に付随する量子群との関係を示唆する結果を得たので、まずはそれを解説したい。
次に、G(m,1,n)における(1),(2)の対応物の構成する現在進行中の試みについて、
当日までに出来ているところを解説する予定である。
なお、G(m,1,n)の群環のq-変形と考えられているcyclotomic Hecke algebraにおいて、
qが1でない1の羃根の場合は既に(1),(2)の対応物が知られているので、時間が許せば
それとの比較についても解説したい。
渡辺文彦 (北見工業大学) 15:00-16:00近年、Ariki, Brundan, Grojnowski, Kleshchev, Vazirani等によって、
modular表現論とKac-Moody Lie環/量子群といったLie theoreticな対象との関係が研究
されて来た。このうち対称群のmodular表現論については、
(1) 標数p>0において、対称群\\mathfrak{S}_nの(有限次元)表現のGrothendieck群の
(nを走らせた)直和には、Kac-Moody Lie環g(A^{1}_{p-1})のレベル1基本既約最高
weight表現の構造を入れることが出来る。
(2) 対称群の既約表現の同型類の直和には、量子群U_q(g(A^{1}_{p-1}))の
レベル1基本既約最高weight表現に付随する(Kashiwaraの意味での)結晶構造を
入れることが出来る。
と、その関係をまとめることが出来る。
講演者は以前、複素鏡映群(あるいは一般化対称群)G(m,1,n)のmodular分岐則の
研究において、(A^{(1)}_{p-1})^{\\otimes r}(ここでrはpとmから決まる自然数)
に付随する量子群との関係を示唆する結果を得たので、まずはそれを解説したい。
次に、G(m,1,n)における(1),(2)の対応物の構成する現在進行中の試みについて、
当日までに出来ているところを解説する予定である。
なお、G(m,1,n)の群環のq-変形と考えられているcyclotomic Hecke algebraにおいて、
qが1でない1の羃根の場合は既に(1),(2)の対応物が知られているので、時間が許せば
それとの比較についても解説したい。
Wirtinger 積分の構造について
[ Abstract ]
Wirtinger はガウスの超幾何函数 $_2F_1$ を一意化する目的でこれを
テータ函数の冪積の積分で表わす表示を1902年に得た.Wirtinger の発見以降,
この積分に関する組織的な研究は講演者の調べた限りではほとんど無いのであるが,
この積分を講演者は前述に因んで Wirtinger 積分と呼んでいる.
この積分は実質的には超幾何函数なのであるが,あえてこの事実を忘れテータ函数の
公式のみを用いて Wirtinger 積分のみたすさまざまな関係式を導出することが
できれば,それはテータ函数論の観点からのガウスの超幾何函数論の再構成と
見做すことができる.
実際,講演者はこの立場から超幾何函数の接続行列やモノドロミー行列,微分方程式の
再導出を最近おこなった.また,講演者がこの積分に注目しているもうひとつの
理由は,超幾何函数の新しい一般化の可能性が Wirtinger 積分に見えているという
ことである.
本講演では Wirtinger 積分と超幾何函数との関係および一般化の可能性について,
講演者のおこなった方法および得た結果を中心に,妄想を交えつつ解説する.
数学のスタイルは古典解析的である(真古典解析ではないが新古典的か).
小生は世間の情報にうといので,講演中などにWirtinger 積分の関連で
何らかの情報をご教示いただければ幸いです.
Wirtinger はガウスの超幾何函数 $_2F_1$ を一意化する目的でこれを
テータ函数の冪積の積分で表わす表示を1902年に得た.Wirtinger の発見以降,
この積分に関する組織的な研究は講演者の調べた限りではほとんど無いのであるが,
この積分を講演者は前述に因んで Wirtinger 積分と呼んでいる.
この積分は実質的には超幾何函数なのであるが,あえてこの事実を忘れテータ函数の
公式のみを用いて Wirtinger 積分のみたすさまざまな関係式を導出することが
できれば,それはテータ函数論の観点からのガウスの超幾何函数論の再構成と
見做すことができる.
実際,講演者はこの立場から超幾何函数の接続行列やモノドロミー行列,微分方程式の
再導出を最近おこなった.また,講演者がこの積分に注目しているもうひとつの
理由は,超幾何函数の新しい一般化の可能性が Wirtinger 積分に見えているという
ことである.
本講演では Wirtinger 積分と超幾何函数との関係および一般化の可能性について,
講演者のおこなった方法および得た結果を中心に,妄想を交えつつ解説する.
数学のスタイルは古典解析的である(真古典解析ではないが新古典的か).
小生は世間の情報にうといので,講演中などにWirtinger 積分の関連で
何らかの情報をご教示いただければ幸いです.
2007/06/15
Colloquium
16:30-17:30 Room #123 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
井原茂男 (東京大学先端科学技術研究センター, システム生物医学ラボラトリー(LSBM), ダイナミカルバイオインフォーマティクス)
大規模データ解析時代の生物学における数理解析への期待
井原茂男 (東京大学先端科学技術研究センター, システム生物医学ラボラトリー(LSBM), ダイナミカルバイオインフォーマティクス)
大規模データ解析時代の生物学における数理解析への期待
[ Abstract ]
21世紀はバイオの時代と言われて10年が経過しようとしている。ゲノムプロジェクトによってヒトのDNA配列は決定され、一塩基多型、コピー数解析とゲノム上での変化と遺伝子の発現、および疾患との関連性も調べられてきた。最近ではエピゲノムといわれるDNAのメチル化などゲノム配列以外の効果によっても、遺伝子発現が制御されるメカニズムが次第に明らかにされつつある。確かに、実験手法の急速な進歩によって大量のデータが得られ、知識も急増している。さらに、IT、データベース技術によって、オリジナルデータやそこから得られた情報なども容易に入手可能である。しかし生命現象で最も基本的でしかも応用上最も最優先で解明すべき遺伝子の転写機構でさえも、様々なモデルが提唱され定説もまだないのが現状である。我々は、データマイニングの観点からデータ処理を進める一方、文献から遺伝子や蛋白質の相互作用を自然言語処理で抽出し、マイクロアレイの解析に適用しいくつかの結果を得た。しかし、実験から得られるデータはますます大規模化が進み、新たな情報処理が必要になってきている。そこで、我々の解析のアプローチといくつかの問題点、さらには今後の解決の方向性について、演者自身が過去にいくつかの分野で採用してきたアプローチについても触れながら考察してみたい。また、生命科学の発展が期待されている領域である臨床研究でのイノベーションとも関連付け、今後の新しい数理解析への期待について述べてみたい。
21世紀はバイオの時代と言われて10年が経過しようとしている。ゲノムプロジェクトによってヒトのDNA配列は決定され、一塩基多型、コピー数解析とゲノム上での変化と遺伝子の発現、および疾患との関連性も調べられてきた。最近ではエピゲノムといわれるDNAのメチル化などゲノム配列以外の効果によっても、遺伝子発現が制御されるメカニズムが次第に明らかにされつつある。確かに、実験手法の急速な進歩によって大量のデータが得られ、知識も急増している。さらに、IT、データベース技術によって、オリジナルデータやそこから得られた情報なども容易に入手可能である。しかし生命現象で最も基本的でしかも応用上最も最優先で解明すべき遺伝子の転写機構でさえも、様々なモデルが提唱され定説もまだないのが現状である。我々は、データマイニングの観点からデータ処理を進める一方、文献から遺伝子や蛋白質の相互作用を自然言語処理で抽出し、マイクロアレイの解析に適用しいくつかの結果を得た。しかし、実験から得られるデータはますます大規模化が進み、新たな情報処理が必要になってきている。そこで、我々の解析のアプローチといくつかの問題点、さらには今後の解決の方向性について、演者自身が過去にいくつかの分野で採用してきたアプローチについても触れながら考察してみたい。また、生命科学の発展が期待されている領域である臨床研究でのイノベーションとも関連付け、今後の新しい数理解析への期待について述べてみたい。
2007/06/13
PDE Real Analysis Seminar
10:30-11:30 Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Walter Strauss (Brown University)
Steady Water Waves with Vorticity
http://coe.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/pde_ra/index.html
Walter Strauss (Brown University)
Steady Water Waves with Vorticity
[ Abstract ]
Consider a classical 2D water wave under the influence of gravity with an arbitrary vorticity function. Assume such a wave is traveling at a constant speed over a flat bed. Then there exist many families of such waves of large amplitude. The proof is based on elliptic PDEs, bifurcation and degree theory. I will also exhibit some recent numerical computations. If the vorticity is sufficiently large, the first stagnation point occurs not at the crest (as with irrotational flows) but on the bed directly below the crest. For variable vorticity the first stagnation point can occur in the interior of the fluid.
[ Reference URL ]Consider a classical 2D water wave under the influence of gravity with an arbitrary vorticity function. Assume such a wave is traveling at a constant speed over a flat bed. Then there exist many families of such waves of large amplitude. The proof is based on elliptic PDEs, bifurcation and degree theory. I will also exhibit some recent numerical computations. If the vorticity is sufficiently large, the first stagnation point occurs not at the crest (as with irrotational flows) but on the bed directly below the crest. For variable vorticity the first stagnation point can occur in the interior of the fluid.
http://coe.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/pde_ra/index.html
Mathematical Biology Seminar
14:40-15:40 Room #123 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Alex Cook (Actuarial Mathematics and Statistics,
School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences,
Heriot-Watt University)
Return of the Giant Hogweed: modelling the invasion of Britain by a dangerous alien plant
http://www.ma.hw.ac.uk/~alexc/
Alex Cook (Actuarial Mathematics and Statistics,
School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences,
Heriot-Watt University)
Return of the Giant Hogweed: modelling the invasion of Britain by a dangerous alien plant
[ Abstract ]
As a result of changing climate and land use, as well as due to human intervention, increasingly species are moving to new abitats. We wish to understand the risk of invasive species entering new areas, and as an example consider the spread of Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) from SW Asia in Great Britain, a species that has been damaging Britain's biodiversity since it was introduced in the 19th C and which is dangerous to human health. We construct a spatio-temporal stochastic model for its spread (both local and at distance) that takes account of covariates such as the heterogeneous land-cover and climate of the island. We then fit the model directly to observed data. Fitting the model was non-trivial and involved the use of Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques. The approach taken allows spatio-temporal predictions of the future spread of the weed can be made, consistent with the invasion history; it also allows the effect of varying habitats and climate to be understood. The approach we have taken can be generalised to other biological systems exhibiting stochastic variability, and there are clear parallels to epidemic models for the spread of disease within heterogeneous host populations.
[ Reference URL ]As a result of changing climate and land use, as well as due to human intervention, increasingly species are moving to new abitats. We wish to understand the risk of invasive species entering new areas, and as an example consider the spread of Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) from SW Asia in Great Britain, a species that has been damaging Britain's biodiversity since it was introduced in the 19th C and which is dangerous to human health. We construct a spatio-temporal stochastic model for its spread (both local and at distance) that takes account of covariates such as the heterogeneous land-cover and climate of the island. We then fit the model directly to observed data. Fitting the model was non-trivial and involved the use of Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques. The approach taken allows spatio-temporal predictions of the future spread of the weed can be made, consistent with the invasion history; it also allows the effect of varying habitats and climate to be understood. The approach we have taken can be generalised to other biological systems exhibiting stochastic variability, and there are clear parallels to epidemic models for the spread of disease within heterogeneous host populations.
http://www.ma.hw.ac.uk/~alexc/
2007/06/12
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
16:30-18:00 Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Tian-Jun Li (University of Minnesota)
The Kodaira dimension of symplectic 4-manifolds
Tian-Jun Li (University of Minnesota)
The Kodaira dimension of symplectic 4-manifolds
[ Abstract ]
Various results and questions about symplectic4-manifolds can be
formulated in terms of the notion of the Kodaira dimension. In particular,
we will discuss the classification and the geography problems. It is interesting
to understand how it behaves undersome basic constructions.Time permitting
we will discuss the symplectic birational aspect of this notion and speculate
how to extend it to higher dimensional manifolds.
Various results and questions about symplectic4-manifolds can be
formulated in terms of the notion of the Kodaira dimension. In particular,
we will discuss the classification and the geography problems. It is interesting
to understand how it behaves undersome basic constructions.Time permitting
we will discuss the symplectic birational aspect of this notion and speculate
how to extend it to higher dimensional manifolds.
2007/06/07
Operator Algebra Seminars
16:30-18:00 Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
山下真 (東大数理)
Affine holonomy foliations
山下真 (東大数理)
Affine holonomy foliations
2007/06/06
Seminar on Probability and Statistics
16:20-17:30 Room #122 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
小池 健一 (筑波大学大学院数理物質科学研究科)
非正則な位置尺度母数分布族における位置母数の逐次点推定について
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2007/01.html
小池 健一 (筑波大学大学院数理物質科学研究科)
非正則な位置尺度母数分布族における位置母数の逐次点推定について
[ Abstract ]
有界な台をもつ非正則な位置尺度母数分布族に対して,その位置母数の逐次点推定を考える.ここでは,平均二乗誤差に費用も加えてリスクを考える.レンジに基づく停止則を提案し,これが漸近有効であることを示す.また,良く知られているRobbinsの逐次推定方式との比較を行い,密度関数の台の端点で密度関数が急激に変化する場合には,提案する逐次推定方式が標本数やリスクの意味で優れていることを示す.この結果は,逐次区間推定に関するKoike (2007)のものと同様であることが分かる
[ Reference URL ]有界な台をもつ非正則な位置尺度母数分布族に対して,その位置母数の逐次点推定を考える.ここでは,平均二乗誤差に費用も加えてリスクを考える.レンジに基づく停止則を提案し,これが漸近有効であることを示す.また,良く知られているRobbinsの逐次推定方式との比較を行い,密度関数の台の端点で密度関数が急激に変化する場合には,提案する逐次推定方式が標本数やリスクの意味で優れていることを示す.この結果は,逐次区間推定に関するKoike (2007)のものと同様であることが分かる
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2007/01.html
2007/06/05
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
17:00-18:30 Room #117 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Emmanuel Giroux (ENS Lyon)
Symplectic mapping classes and fillings
Emmanuel Giroux (ENS Lyon)
Symplectic mapping classes and fillings
[ Abstract ]
We will describe a joint work in progress with Paul Biran in
which contact geometry is combined with properties of Lagrangian manifolds
in subcritical Stein domains to obtain nontrivaility results for symplectic
mapping classes.
We will describe a joint work in progress with Paul Biran in
which contact geometry is combined with properties of Lagrangian manifolds
in subcritical Stein domains to obtain nontrivaility results for symplectic
mapping classes.
2007/06/04
Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis
10:45-12:15 Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
坂井秀隆 (東京大学)
有理楕円曲面上の微分方程式
坂井秀隆 (東京大学)
有理楕円曲面上の微分方程式
2007/06/02
Mathematical Finance
17:30-19:00 Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
楠岡 成雄 (東京大)
分布が Fat tail を持つ i.i.d. 確率変数の和に関して
楠岡 成雄 (東京大)
分布が Fat tail を持つ i.i.d. 確率変数の和に関して
2007/05/30
Mathematical Finance
17:30-19:00 Room #118 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
新井 拓児 (慶応大)
非対称関数上の最適ヘッジ戦略
新井 拓児 (慶応大)
非対称関数上の最適ヘッジ戦略
2007/05/29
Operator Algebra Seminars
15:00-16:30 Room #002 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Marta Asaeda (UC Riverside)
Galois groups and an obstruction to principal graphs of subfactors
Marta Asaeda (UC Riverside)
Galois groups and an obstruction to principal graphs of subfactors
Lie Groups and Representation Theory
16:30-18:00 Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Karl-Hermann Neeb (Technische Universität Darmstadt)
A host algebra for the regular representations of the canonical commutation relations
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar2007.html#20070529neeb
Karl-Hermann Neeb (Technische Universität Darmstadt)
A host algebra for the regular representations of the canonical commutation relations
[ Abstract ]
We report on joint work with H. Grundling (Sydney).
The concept of a host algebra generalises that of a group $C^*$-algebra to groups which are not locally compact in the sense that its non-degenerate representations are in one-to-one correspondence with representations of the group under consideration. A full host algebra covering all continuous unitary representations exist for an abelian topological group if and only if it (essentially) has a locally compact completion. Therefore one has to content oneselves with certain classes of representations covered by a host algebra. We show that there exists a host algebra for the set of continuous representations of the countably dimensional Heisenberg group corresponding to a non-zero central character.
[ Reference URL ]We report on joint work with H. Grundling (Sydney).
The concept of a host algebra generalises that of a group $C^*$-algebra to groups which are not locally compact in the sense that its non-degenerate representations are in one-to-one correspondence with representations of the group under consideration. A full host algebra covering all continuous unitary representations exist for an abelian topological group if and only if it (essentially) has a locally compact completion. Therefore one has to content oneselves with certain classes of representations covered by a host algebra. We show that there exists a host algebra for the set of continuous representations of the countably dimensional Heisenberg group corresponding to a non-zero central character.
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar2007.html#20070529neeb
2007/05/26
Infinite Analysis Seminar Tokyo
13:00-16:30 Room #117 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
酒井一博 (慶応大経済) 13:00-14:30
弦理論対応における可積分性
AdS/CFT 対応における $a$-maximization について
酒井一博 (慶応大経済) 13:00-14:30
弦理論対応における可積分性
[ Abstract ]
概要:N=4超対称ゲージ理論と反ド・ジッター時空を背景とする弦理論の等価性を主
張するAdS/CFT対応は、ここ十年弦理論の分野でもっとも活発に研究されてい
るテーマのひとつである。この枠組の中で、伝統的な一次元量子可積分系や二
次元古典可積分系と同種の可積分構造が発見され、近年飛躍的な研究の進展が
続いている。この流れは、既存の可積分系の知識の単なる応用にとどまらず、
一次元Hubbard模型の可積分性の背景にある代数構造を明らかにするなど、可
積分系の分野へのフィードバックをももたらしている。本講演では、ゲージ理
論・弦理論双方で可積分性がどのように現れるかを概観しながら、この分野の
研究の最前線を紹介する。
加藤晃史 (東大数理) 15:00-16:30概要:N=4超対称ゲージ理論と反ド・ジッター時空を背景とする弦理論の等価性を主
張するAdS/CFT対応は、ここ十年弦理論の分野でもっとも活発に研究されてい
るテーマのひとつである。この枠組の中で、伝統的な一次元量子可積分系や二
次元古典可積分系と同種の可積分構造が発見され、近年飛躍的な研究の進展が
続いている。この流れは、既存の可積分系の知識の単なる応用にとどまらず、
一次元Hubbard模型の可積分性の背景にある代数構造を明らかにするなど、可
積分系の分野へのフィードバックをももたらしている。本講演では、ゲージ理
論・弦理論双方で可積分性がどのように現れるかを概観しながら、この分野の
研究の最前線を紹介する。
AdS/CFT 対応における $a$-maximization について
[ Abstract ]
弦双対性の一つである AdS/CFT 対応において、$a$-maximization
と呼ばれる変分問題が4次元超対称共形場理論のスペクトルの決定に
重要な働きをするがわかってきた。本講演では非専門家向けに
$a$-maximization の基本的な構造を説明するとともに、
関連するいくつかの話題を紹介したい。
弦双対性の一つである AdS/CFT 対応において、$a$-maximization
と呼ばれる変分問題が4次元超対称共形場理論のスペクトルの決定に
重要な働きをするがわかってきた。本講演では非専門家向けに
$a$-maximization の基本的な構造を説明するとともに、
関連するいくつかの話題を紹介したい。
2007/05/25
Lie Groups and Representation Theory
14:30-16:00 Room #122 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
坊向伸隆 (大阪市立大学)
The classification of simple irreducible pseudo-Hermitian symmetric spaces: from a view of elliptic orbits
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar2007.html#20070525boumuki
坊向伸隆 (大阪市立大学)
The classification of simple irreducible pseudo-Hermitian symmetric spaces: from a view of elliptic orbits
[ Abstract ]
In this talk, we call a special elliptic element an Spr-element, we create an equivalence relation on the set of Spr-elements of a real form of a complex simple Lie algebra, and we classify Spr-elements of each real form of all complex simple Lie algebras under our equivalence relation. Besides, we demonstrate that the classification of Spr-elements under our equivalence relation corresponds to that of simple irreducible pseudo-Hermitian symmetric Lie algebras under Berger's equivalence relation. In terms of the correspondence, we achieve the classification of simple irreducible pseudo-Hermitian symmetric Lie algebras without Berger's classification.
[ Reference URL ]In this talk, we call a special elliptic element an Spr-element, we create an equivalence relation on the set of Spr-elements of a real form of a complex simple Lie algebra, and we classify Spr-elements of each real form of all complex simple Lie algebras under our equivalence relation. Besides, we demonstrate that the classification of Spr-elements under our equivalence relation corresponds to that of simple irreducible pseudo-Hermitian symmetric Lie algebras under Berger's equivalence relation. In terms of the correspondence, we achieve the classification of simple irreducible pseudo-Hermitian symmetric Lie algebras without Berger's classification.
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar2007.html#20070525boumuki
Lie Groups and Representation Theory
16:00-17:30 Room #122 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
金行壮二 (上智大学名誉教授)
Causalities, G-structures and symmetric spaces
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar2007.html#20070525kaneyuki
金行壮二 (上智大学名誉教授)
Causalities, G-structures and symmetric spaces
[ Abstract ]
Let M be an $n$-dimensional smooth manifold, $F(M)$ the frame bundle of $M$, and let $G$ be a Lie subgroup of $GL(n,\\mathbb R)$. We say that $M$ has a $G$-structure, if there exists a principal subbundle $Q$ of $F(M)$ with structure group $G$. Let $C$ be a causal cone in $\\mathbb R^n$, and let $Aut C$ denote the automorphism group of $C$.
Starting from a causal structure $\\mathcal{C}$ on $M$ with model cone $C$, we construct an $Aut C$-structure $Q(\\mathcal{C})$. Several concepts on causal structures can be interpreted as those on $Aut C$-structures. As an example, the causal automorphism group $Aut(M,\\mathcal{C})$ of $M$ coincides with the automorphism group $Aut(M,Q(\\mathcal{C}))$ of the $Aut C$-structure.
As an application, we will consider the unique extension of a local causal transformation on a Cayley type symmetric space $M$ to the global causal automorphism of the compactification of $M$.
[ Reference URL ]Let M be an $n$-dimensional smooth manifold, $F(M)$ the frame bundle of $M$, and let $G$ be a Lie subgroup of $GL(n,\\mathbb R)$. We say that $M$ has a $G$-structure, if there exists a principal subbundle $Q$ of $F(M)$ with structure group $G$. Let $C$ be a causal cone in $\\mathbb R^n$, and let $Aut C$ denote the automorphism group of $C$.
Starting from a causal structure $\\mathcal{C}$ on $M$ with model cone $C$, we construct an $Aut C$-structure $Q(\\mathcal{C})$. Several concepts on causal structures can be interpreted as those on $Aut C$-structures. As an example, the causal automorphism group $Aut(M,\\mathcal{C})$ of $M$ coincides with the automorphism group $Aut(M,Q(\\mathcal{C}))$ of the $Aut C$-structure.
As an application, we will consider the unique extension of a local causal transformation on a Cayley type symmetric space $M$ to the global causal automorphism of the compactification of $M$.
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar2007.html#20070525kaneyuki
2007/05/23
Seminar on Probability and Statistics
16:20-17:30 Room #122 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
沖本 竜義 (横浜国立大学経済学部・大学院国際社会科学研究科)
New Evidence of Asymmetric Dependence Structures in International Equity Markets
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2007/00.html
沖本 竜義 (横浜国立大学経済学部・大学院国際社会科学研究科)
New Evidence of Asymmetric Dependence Structures in International Equity Markets
[ Abstract ]
A number of recent studies found two asymmetries in dependence structures in international equity markets; specifically, dependence tends to be high in (1) highly volatile markets and (2) bear markets. In this paper, a further investigation on asymmetric dependence structures in international equity markets is performed under the use of the Markov switching model and copula theory. Combining these two theories enables us to model dependence structures with sufficient flexibility. Using this flexible framework we indeed found that there are two distinct regimes in the US-UK market. We also showed that, for the US-UK market, the bear regime is better described by an asymmetric copula with lower tail dependence with clear rejection of the Markov switching multivariate Normal model. In addition, we showed ignorance of this further asymmetry in bear markets is very costly for risk management. Lastly, we conducted similar analysis for other G7 countries, where we found other c ases where the use of a Markov switching multivariate Normal model would be inappropriate.
[ Reference URL ]A number of recent studies found two asymmetries in dependence structures in international equity markets; specifically, dependence tends to be high in (1) highly volatile markets and (2) bear markets. In this paper, a further investigation on asymmetric dependence structures in international equity markets is performed under the use of the Markov switching model and copula theory. Combining these two theories enables us to model dependence structures with sufficient flexibility. Using this flexible framework we indeed found that there are two distinct regimes in the US-UK market. We also showed that, for the US-UK market, the bear regime is better described by an asymmetric copula with lower tail dependence with clear rejection of the Markov switching multivariate Normal model. In addition, we showed ignorance of this further asymmetry in bear markets is very costly for risk management. Lastly, we conducted similar analysis for other G7 countries, where we found other c ases where the use of a Markov switching multivariate Normal model would be inappropriate.
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2007/00.html
2007/05/22
Lie Groups and Representation Theory
16:30-18:00 Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
甲斐千舟 (九州大学)
A characterization of symmetric cones by an order-reversing property of the pseudoinverse maps
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar.html
甲斐千舟 (九州大学)
A characterization of symmetric cones by an order-reversing property of the pseudoinverse maps
[ Abstract ]
When a regular open convex cone is given, a natural partial order is introduced into the ambient vector space. If we consider the cone of positive numbers, this partial order is the usual one, and is reversed by taking inverse numbers in the cone. In general, for every symmetric cone, the inverse map of the associated Jordan algebra reverses the order.
In this talk, we investigate this order-reversing property in the class of homogeneous convex cones which is much wider than that of symmetric cones. We show that a homogeneous convex cone is a symmetric cone if and only if the order is reversed by the Vinberg's *-map, which generalizes analytically the inverse maps of Jordan algebras associated with symmetric cones. Actually, our main theorem is formulated in terms of the family of pseudoinverse maps including the Vinberg's *-map as a special one. While our result is a characterization of symmetric cones, also we would like to mention O. Güler's result that for every homogeneous convex cone, some analogous pseudoinverse maps always reverse the order.
[ Reference URL ]When a regular open convex cone is given, a natural partial order is introduced into the ambient vector space. If we consider the cone of positive numbers, this partial order is the usual one, and is reversed by taking inverse numbers in the cone. In general, for every symmetric cone, the inverse map of the associated Jordan algebra reverses the order.
In this talk, we investigate this order-reversing property in the class of homogeneous convex cones which is much wider than that of symmetric cones. We show that a homogeneous convex cone is a symmetric cone if and only if the order is reversed by the Vinberg's *-map, which generalizes analytically the inverse maps of Jordan algebras associated with symmetric cones. Actually, our main theorem is formulated in terms of the family of pseudoinverse maps including the Vinberg's *-map as a special one. While our result is a characterization of symmetric cones, also we would like to mention O. Güler's result that for every homogeneous convex cone, some analogous pseudoinverse maps always reverse the order.
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar.html
2007/05/21
Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis
10:30-12:00 Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
厚地淳 (慶応大学)
熱核を用いたNevanlinna理論 --- Gauss mapへの試み
厚地淳 (慶応大学)
熱核を用いたNevanlinna理論 --- Gauss mapへの試み
2007/05/17
Operator Algebra Seminars
16:30-18:00 Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
小川朋宏 (東大数理)
On the statistical equivalence for sets of quantum states
小川朋宏 (東大数理)
On the statistical equivalence for sets of quantum states
Lie Groups and Representation Theory
15:00-16:30 Room #002 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
真野元 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
The unitary inversion operator for the minimal representation of the indefinite orthogonal group O(p,q)
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar.html
真野元 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
The unitary inversion operator for the minimal representation of the indefinite orthogonal group O(p,q)
[ Abstract ]
The indefinite orthogonal group $O(p,q)$ ($p+q$ even, greater than four) has a distinguished infinite dimensional irreducible unitary representation called the 'minimal representation'. Among various models, the $L^2$-model of the minimal representation of $O(p,q)$ was established by Kobayashi-Ørsted (2003). In this talk, we focus on and present an explicit formula for the unitary inversion operator, which plays a key role for the analysis on this L2-model as well as understanding the $G$-action on $L^2(C)$. Our proof uses the Radon transform of distributions supported on the light cone.
This is a joint work with T. Kobayashi.
[ Reference URL ]The indefinite orthogonal group $O(p,q)$ ($p+q$ even, greater than four) has a distinguished infinite dimensional irreducible unitary representation called the 'minimal representation'. Among various models, the $L^2$-model of the minimal representation of $O(p,q)$ was established by Kobayashi-Ørsted (2003). In this talk, we focus on and present an explicit formula for the unitary inversion operator, which plays a key role for the analysis on this L2-model as well as understanding the $G$-action on $L^2(C)$. Our proof uses the Radon transform of distributions supported on the light cone.
This is a joint work with T. Kobayashi.
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar.html
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