Seminar information archive
Seminar information archive ~02/12|Today's seminar 02/13 | Future seminars 02/14~
Applied Analysis
Jens Starke (Technical University of Denmark)
Deterministic and stochastic modelling of catalytic surface processes (ENGLISH)
Three levels of modelling, the microscopic, the mesoscopic and the macroscopic level are discussed for the CO oxidation on low-index platinum single crystal surfaces. The introduced models on the microscopic and mesoscopic level are stochastic while the model on the macroscopic level is deterministic. The macroscopic description can be derived rigorously for low pressure conditions as limit of the stochastic many particle model for large particle numbers. This is in correspondence with the successful description of experiments under low pressure conditions by deterministic reaction-diffusion equations while for intermediate pressures phenomena of stochastic origin can be observed in experiments. The introduced models include a new approach for the platinum phase transition which allows for a unification of existing models for Pt(100) and Pt(110).
The rich nonlinear dynamical behaviour of the macroscopic reaction kinetics is investigated and shows good agreement with low pressure experiments. Furthermore, for intermediate pressures, noise-induced pattern formation, so-called raindrop patterns which are not captured by earlier models, can be reproduced and are shown in simulations.
This is joint work with M. Eiswirth, H. Rotermund, G. Ertl,
Frith Haber Institut, Berlin, K. Oelschlaeger, University of
Heidelberg and C. Reichert, INSA, Lyon.
2010/04/21
Seminar on Mathematics for various disciplines
Gen Sazaki (Hokkaido University)
Direct observation of elementary processes of crystal growth by advanced optical microscopy (JAPANESE)
Numerical Analysis Seminar
Kenta Kobayashi (Kanazawa University)
On the interpolation constant over triangular and rectangular elements (JAPANESE)
[ Reference URL ]
http://www.infsup.jp/utnas/
2010/04/20
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
Helene Eynard-Bontemps (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科, JSPS)
Homotopy of foliations in dimension 3. (ENGLISH)
We are interested in the connectedness of the space of
codimension one foliations on a closed 3-manifold. In 1969, J. Wood proved
the fundamental result:
Theorem: Every 2-plane field on a closed 3-manifold is homotopic to a
foliation.
W. R. gave a new proof of (and generalized) this result in 1973 using
local constructions. It is then natural to wonder if two foliations with
homotopic tangent plane fields can be linked by a continuous path of
foliations.
A. Larcanch\\'e gave a positive answer in the particular case of
"sufficiently close" taut foliations. We use the key construction of her
proof (among other tools) to show that this is actually always true,
provided one is not too picky about the regularity of the foliations of
the path:
Theorem: Two C^\\infty foliations with homotopic tangent plane fields can
be linked by a path of C^1 foliations.
Lie Groups and Representation Theory
Takayuki Okuda (the University of Tokyo)
Proper actions of SL(2,R) on semisimple symmetric spaces (JAPANESE)
Complex irreducible symmetric spaces which admit proper SL(2,R)-actions were classified by Katsuki Teduka.
In this talk, we generalize Teduka's method and classify semisimple symmetric spaces which admit proper SL(2,R)-actions.
2010/04/19
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
松村 慎一 (東大数理)
制限型体積と因子的ザリスキー分解
豊富な因子の部分多様体に沿った自己交点数は, 基本的かつ重要である.
(部分多様体に沿った)自己交点数の巨大な因子への一般化である制限型体積は,
多くの状況で出現する重要な概念である.
様々な部分多様体に沿った制限型体積の振る舞いと
巨大な因子のザリスキー分解可能性の関係について考察したい.
また, 時間が許せば, 元々の問題意識であった制限型体積の複素解析的な側面に
ついても触れたい.
Lectures
Cyrill Muratov (New Jersey Institute of Technology)
Droplet phases in non-local Ginzburg-Landau models with Coulomb repulsion in two dimensions
In this talk I will present an analysis of the behavior of the minimal energy in non-local Ginzburg-Landau models with Coulomb repulsion in two space dimensions near the onset of multi-droplet patterns. As a first step, I will show that under suitable scaling the energy of minimizers becomes asymptotically equal to that of a sharp interface energy with screened Coulomb interaction. I will then show that the minimizers of the corresponding sharp interface energy consist of nearly identical circular droplets of small size separated by large distances. Finally, I will show that in a suitable limit these droplets become uniformly distributed throughout the domain. The analysis allows to obtain precise asymptotic behaviors of the bifurcation threshold, the minimal energy, the droplet radii, and the droplet density in the considered limit.
Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis
Filippo Bracci (Universita di Roma, ``Tor Vergata'')
Loewner's theory on complex manifolds (ENGLISH)
Loewner's theory, introduced by Ch. Loewner in 1923 and developed later by Pommerenke, Kufarev, Schramm and others, has been proved to be a very powerful tool in studying extremal problems. In this talk we are going to describe a unified and general view of the deterministic Loewner theory both on the unit disc and on Kobayashi hyperbolic manifolds.
http://info.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/seminar/geocomp/future.html
Mathematical Biology Seminar
Horoshi HAENO (Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center)
骨髄増殖性疾患の起源細胞に関する数理的研究 (JAPANESE)
2010/04/17
Monthly Seminar on Arithmetic of Automorphic Forms
MIYAZAKI Tadashi (Tokyo Univ. of agr. and indus.) 13:30-14:30
Principal series Whittaker functions on $Sp(2,C)$ (JAPANESE)
Not given here.
A paving of the Siegel 10-fold of positive characteristic (JAPANESE)
Not given here.
2010/04/15
Lie Groups and Representation Theory
Uuganbayar Zunderiya (Nagoya University)
Generalized hypergeometric systems (ENGLISH)
A new type of hypergeometric differential equations was introduced and studied by H. Sekiguchi. The investigated system of partial differential equation generalizes the Gauss-Aomoto-Gelfand system which in its turn stems from the classical set of differential relations for the solutions to a generic algebraic equation introduced by K.Mayr in 1937. Gauss-Aomoto-Gelfand systems can be expressed as the determinants of $2\\times 2$ matrices of derivations with respect to certain variables. H. Sekiguchi generalized this construction by looking at determinations of arbitrary $l\\times l$ matrices of derivations with respect to certain variables.
In this talk we study the dimension of global (and local) solutions to the generalized systems of Gauss-Aomoto-Gelfand hypergeometric systems. The main results in the talk are a combinatorial formula for the dimension of global (and local) solutions of the generalized Gauss-Aomoto-Gelfand system and a theorem on generic holonomicity of a certain class of such systems.
Applied Analysis
Alberto Tesei (University of Rome 1)
Long-time behaviour of solutions of a forward-backward parabolic equation
We discuss some recent results concerning the asymptotic behaviour of entropy measure-valued solutions for a class of ill-posed forward-backward parabolic equations, which arise in the theory of phase transitions.
Classical Analysis
Claude Mitschi (Univ. de Strasbourg)
The Galois group of projectively isomonodromic deformations (ENGLISH)
Isomonodromic families of regular singular differential equations over $\\mathbb C(x)$ are characterized by the fact that their parametrized differential Galois group is conjugate to a (constant) linear algebraic group over $\\mathbb C$. We will describe properties of this differential group that reflect a special type of monodromy evolving deformation of Fuchsian differential equations.
2010/04/14
Number Theory Seminar
Gerard Laumon (CNRS, Universite Paris XI - Orsay)
The cohomological weighted fundamental lemma
Using the Hitchin fibration, Ngo Bao Chau has proved the Langlands-Shelstad fundamental lemma. In a joint work with Pierre-Henri Chaudouard, we have extended Ngo's proof to obtain the weighted fundamental lemma which had been conjectured by Arthur. In the talk, I would like to present our main cohomological result.
(本講演は「東京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として、インターネットによる東大数理とIHESとの双方向同時中継で行います。)
Seminar on Mathematics for various disciplines
Etsuro Yokoyama (Gakushuin University)
Analysis of growth rates of an ice crystal from supercooled heavy water under microgravity condition in KIBO of International Space Station
--basal plane growth rate and dendritic growth velocity
(JAPANESE)
2010/04/13
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
Christian Kassel (CNRS, Univ. de Strasbourg)
Torsors in non-commutative geometry (ENGLISH)
G-torsors or principal homogeneous spaces are familiar objects in geometry. I'll present an extension of such objects to "non-commutative geometry". When the structural group G is finite, non-commutative G-torsors are governed by a group that has both an arithmetic component and a geometric one. The arithmetic part is given by a classical Galois cohomology group; the geometric input is encoded in a (not necessarily abelian) group that takes into account all normal abelian subgroups of G of central type. Various examples will be exhibited.
Tuesday Seminar of Analysis
Jean-Marc Bouclet (Toulouse University, France)
Strichartz estimates and the Isozaki-Kitada parametrix
on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds (ENGLISH)
2010/04/12
Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis
千葉 優作 (東大数理)
Degeneracy of holomorphic curves into the complements of hypersurfaces in a complex projective space
[ Reference URL ]
http://info.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/seminar/geocomp/future.html
2010/04/06
Lie Groups and Representation Theory
加藤周 (京都大学)
On the characters of tempered modules of affine Hecke
algebras of classical type
We present an inductive algorithm to compute the characters
of tempered modules of an affine Hecke algebras of classical
types, based on a new class of representations which we call
"tempered delimits". They have some geometric origin in the
eDL correspondence.
Our new algorithm has some advantage to the Lusztig-Shoji
algorithm (which also describes the characters of tempered
modules via generalized Green functions) in the sense it
enables us to tell how the characters of tempered modules
changes as the parameters vary.
This is a joint work with Dan Ciubotaru at Utah.
2010/04/05
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Alexandru Dimca (Université Nice-Sophia Antipolis)
From Lang's Conjecture to finiteness properties of Torelli groups
First we recall one of Lang's conjectures in diophantine geometry
on the interplay between subvarieties and translated subgroups in a
commutative algebraic group
(proved by M. Laurent in the case of affine tori in 1984).
Then we present the technique of resonance and characteristic varieties,
a powerful tool in the study of fundamental groups of algebraic varieties.
Finally, using the two ingredients above, we show that the Torelli
groups $T_g$
have some surprising finiteness properties for $g>3$.
In particular, we show that for any subgroup $N$ in $T_g$ containing
the Johnson kernel $K_g$, the complex vector space $N_{ab} \\otimes C$
is finite dimensional.
All the details are available in our joint preprint with S. Papadima
arXiv:1002.0673.
2010/03/30
GCOE Seminars
Masahiro Yamamoto (University of Tokyo) 10:00-10:50
産学連携による新たな数学の課題:非整数階拡散方程式への誘い (JAPANESE)
Shu Nakamura (University of Tokyo) 11:00-11:50
量子力学のスペクトル・散乱理論における数学的手法 (JAPANESE)
Kazufumi Ito (University of Tokyo, North Carolina State University) 13:20-14:10
Semismooth Newton法の理論、及び応用 (JAPANESE)
Georg Weiss (University of Tokyo) 14:10-15:00
TBA (JAPANESE)
2010/03/29
Seminar on Probability and Statistics
Catherine Laredo (MIA, INRA)
Inference for partially observed Markov processes and applications
We present some statistical methods for estimating the param- eters of a population dynamics model of annual plants. It is modelled using multitype branching processes with immigration. The data consist of counts in each type that are measured in several populations for a few consecu- tive years. Parametric inference is first carried out when count data of all types are observed. We prove statistical identifiability for all the parameters ruling the population dynamics model and derive consistent and asymptot- ically Gaussian estimators. However, it often occurs that, in practice, one or more types cannot be observed, leading to partially observed processes. Parametric inference is first studied in the case of Poisson distributions. We characterize the parameter subset where identifiability holds and de- rive consistent and asymptotically normal estimators for this parameter subset. Theses results are then extended to other distributions.
We apply these results to feral oilseed data. The model takes account of reproduction, immigration, and seed survival in a seed bank. The data consist of the number of plants in several developmental stages that were measured in a number of populations for few consecutive years. They are incomplete since seeds could not be counted.
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2009/17.html
2010/03/25
Lectures
Dr Bangti Jin (Center for Industrial Mathematics University of Bremen, Germany)
Heuristic Choice Rules for Convex Variational Regularization
In this talk we shall consider heuristic rules for choosing regularization parameters for general convex variational regularization of linear inverse problems. Several rules of recent origin are described, and some theoretical issues, e.g. existence, convergence, and a posteriori error estimates, are discussed. Numerical examples will be presented to demonstrate their accuracy and practical utility.
Lectures
M.M. Lavrentiev, Jr. (Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Novosibirsk, Russia)
Modern computer architectures for tsunami simulation
Simulation of tsunami wave propagation over the deep water is one of the most time consuming tasks of the tsunami warning system. The authors utilize Method of Splitting Tsunami (MOST) package, accepted by the National Ocean & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), USA. The software generates calculation of wave propagation at deep water by splitting along coordinate axis. Nonlinear shallow water system is used as the governing equations. Some tasks of the algorithm could be executed in parallel mode, however, direct application of multi processor systems results only in two times performance gain. After a number of optimizations, the authors achieved 16 times performance gain. OpenMP technology was applied. When utilizing Sony PlayStation3 platform (IBM CELL BE architecture) 60 times code acceleration was accomplished. The best result was achieved with modern GPU (GForce 8800 and TESLA), 100 times performance gain.
2010/03/23
GCOE Seminars
Mourad Bellassoued (Univ. of Bizerte) 15:00-16:00
Stability estimates for the anisotropic wave and Schrodinger equations from
the Dirichlet to Neumann map
In this talk we want to obtain stability estimates for the inverse problem of determining the electric potential or the conformal factor in a wave or Schrodinger equations in an anisotropic media with Dirichlet data from measured Neumann boundary observations. This information is enclosed in the dynamical Dirichlet-to-Neumann map associated to the wave equation. We prove in dimension $n\\geq 2$ that the knowledge of the Dirichlet to Neumann map for the wave equation measured on the boundary uniquely determines the electric potential and we prove H\\"older-type stability in determining the potential. We prove similar results for the determination of a conformal factor close to 1.
On uniqueness in inverse elastic obstacle scattering
The talk is on joint work with M. Yamamoto on the third and fourth exterior boundary value problems of linear isotropic elasticity. We present uniqueness results for the corresponding inverse scattering problems with polyhedral-type obstacles and a finite number of incident plane elastic waves.
Our approach is essentially based on a reflection principle for the Navier equation.
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