Seminar information archive
Seminar information archive ~01/17|Today's seminar 01/18 | Future seminars 01/19~
FMSP Lectures
Federico Pasqualotto (Princeton) -
Large data global solutions for the shallow water system in one space dimension
[ Reference URL ]
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSP_180116.pdf
Naoto Kaziwara (U. Tokyo) -
Introduction to the maximal Lp-regularity and its applications to the quasi-linear parabolic equations
[ Reference URL ]
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSP_180116.pdf
2018/01/15
Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis
Shinya Akagawa (Osaka University)
Vanishing theorems of $L^2$-cohomology groups on Hessian manifolds
A Hessian manifold is a Riemannian manifold whose metric is locally given by the Hessian of a function with respect to flat coordinates. In this talk, we discuss vanishing theorems of $L^2$-cohomology groups on complete Hessian Manifolds coupled with flat line bundles. In particular, we obtain stronger vanishing theorems on regular convex cones with the Cheng-Yau metrics. Further we show that the Cheng-Yau metrics on regular convex cones give rise to harmonic maps to the positive symmetric matrices.
2017/12/26
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Kento Fujita (RIMS)
K-stability of log Fano hyperplane arrangements (English)
We completely determine which log Fano hyperplane arrangements are uniformly K-stable, K-stable, K-polystable, K-semistable or not.
2017/12/25
Operator Algebra Seminars
Narutaka Ozawa (RIMS, Kyoto University)
Kazhdan's property (T) and semidefinite programming
2017/12/21
Applied Analysis
Mathematical Biology Seminar
Masato Yamamichi (Department of General Systems Studies, The University of Tokyo)
Theoretical approaches to understand eco-evolutionary feedbacks
2017/12/19
Numerical Analysis Seminar
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
Hideki Miyachi (Osaka university)
Deformation of holomorphic quadratic differentials and its applications (JAPANESE)
Quadratic differentials are standard and important objects in Teichmuller theory. The deformation space (moduli space) of the quadratic differentials is applied to many fields of mathematics. In this talk, I will develop the deformation of quadratic differentials. Indeed, following pioneer works by A. Douady, J. Hubbard, H. Masur and W. Veech, we describe the infinitesimal deformations in the odd (co)homology groups on the double covering spaces defined from the square roots of the quadratic differentials. We formulate the decomposition theorem for the infinitesimal deformations with keeping in mind of the induced deformation of the moduli of underlying complex structures. As applications, we obtain the Levi form of the Teichmuller distance, and an alternate proof of the Krushkal formula on the pluricomplex Green function on the Teichmuller space.
2017/12/18
Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis
Tomoyuki Hisamoto (Nagoya University)
Gradient flow of the Ding functional
This is a joint work with T. Collins and R. Takahashi. We introduce the flow in the title to study the stability of a Fano manifold. The first result is the long-time existence of the flow. In the stable case it then converges to the Kähler-Einstein metric. In general the flow is expected to produce the optimally destabilizing degeneration of a Fano manifold. We confirm this expectation in the toric case.
Operator Algebra Seminars
Zhuofeng He (Univ. Tokyo)
Isomorphism and Morita equivalence classes for crossed product of irrational rotation algebras by cyclic subgroups of $SL_2({\mathbb Z})$ (English)
2017/12/14
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Gerard van der Geer (Universiteit van Amsterdam)
Algebraic curves and modular forms of low degree (English)
For genus 2 and 3 modular forms are intimately connected with the moduli of curves of genus 2 and 3. We give an explicit way to describe such modular forms for genus 2 and 3 using invariant theory and give some applications. This is based on joint work with Fabien Clery and Carel Faber.
Applied Analysis
I-Kun, Chen (Kyoto University)
Regularity for diffuse reflection boundary problem to the stationary linearized Boltzmann equation in a convex domain
(English)
We consider the diffuse reflection boundary problem for the linearized Boltzmann equation for hard sphere potential, cutoff hard potential, or Maxwellian molecular gases in a $C^2$ strictly convex bounded domain. We obtain a pointwise estimate for the derivative of the solution provided the boundary temperature is bounded differentiable and the solution is bounded. Velocity averaging effect for stationary solutions as well as observations in geometry are used in this research.
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Linquan Ma (University of Utah)
Perfectoid test ideals (English)
Inspired by the recent solution of the direct summand conjecture
of Andre and Bhatt, we introduce perfectoid multiplier/test ideals in mixed
characteristic. As an application, we obtain a uniform bound on the growth
of symbolic powers in regular local rings of mixed characteristic analogous
to results of Ein--Lazarsfeld--Smith and Hochster--Huneke in equal
characteristic. This is joint work with Karl Schwede.
Mathematical Biology Seminar
Xu Yaya 15:40-16:10
Mathematical analysis for HBV model and HBV-HDV coinfection model (ENGLISH)
The hepatitis beta virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta viurs (HDV)
are two common forms of viral hepatitis. However HDV is dependent
on coinfection with HBV since replication of HDV requires the hepati-
tis B surface antigen (HBsAg) which can only been produced by HBV.
Here we start with analyzing HBV only model, the dynamics between
healthy cells, HBV infected cells and free HBV.We show that a postive
equilbrium exsits and it's globally asmptotically stable for R0 > 1, an
infection free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable for R0 < 1.
Then we introduce HDV to form a coinfection model which contains
three more variables, HDV infected cells, coinfected cells and free HDV.
Additionally, we investigate two coinfection models, one without and
one with treatment by oral drugs which are valid for HBV only. We
consider several durgs with variable eciencies. As a result, compari-
son of model simulations indicate that treatment is necessary to taking
contiously for choric infection.
2017/12/13
Number Theory Seminar
Javier Fresán (École polytechnique)
Exponential motives (ENGLISH)
What motives are to algebraic varieties, exponential motives are to pairs (X, f) consisting of an algebraic variety over some field k and a regular function f on X. In characteristic zero, one is naturally led to define the de Rham and rapid decay cohomology of such pairs when dealing with numbers like the special values of the gamma function or the Euler constant gamma which are not expected to be periods in the usual sense. Over finite fields, the étale and rigid cohomology groups of (X, f) play a pivotal role in the study of exponential sums.
Following ideas of Katz, Kontsevich, and Nori, we construct a Tannakian category of exponential motives when k is a subfield of the complex numbers. This allows one to attach to exponential periods a Galois group that conjecturally governs all algebraic relations among them. The category is equipped with a Hodge realisation functor with values in mixed Hodge modules over the affine line and, if k is a number field, with an étale realisation related to exponential sums. This is a joint work with Peter Jossen (ETH).
FMSP Lectures
Anar Rahimov (The Institute of Control Systems of ANAS and Baku State University)
An approach to numerical solution to inverse source problems with nonlocal conditions (ENGLISH)
We consider two inverse source problems for a parabolic equation under nonlocal, final, and boundary conditions. A numerical method is proposed to solve the inverse source problems, which is based on the use of the method of lines. The initial problems are reduced to a system of ordinary differential equations with unknown parameters. To solve this system, we propose an approach based on the sweep method type. We present the results of numerical experiments on test problems. This is joint work with Prof. K. Aida-zade.
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSPLectures_Rahimov.pdf
2017/12/12
PDE Real Analysis Seminar
Alex Mahalov (Arizona State University)
Stochastic Three-Dimensional Navier-Stokes Equations + Waves: Averaging, Convergence, Regularity and Nonlinear Dynamics (English)
We establish multi-scale stochastic averaging, convergence and regularity theorems in a general framework by bootstrapping from global regularity of the averaged stochastic resonant equations. The averaged covariance operator couples stochastic and wave effects. We also present theoretical results for 3D nonlinear dynamics.
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
Tatsuro Shimizu (RIMS, Kyoto university)
On the self-intersection of singular sets of maps and the signature defect (JAPANESE)
Let $M$ be a closed oriented $n$-dimensional manifold. We give a geometric proof of that the $k$-times self-intersection of singular set of a Morin map from $M$ to $R^p$ coincides with the corank $k$ singular set of any generic map from $M$ to $R^{p+k-1}$ as homology classes with $Z/2$ coefficient ($n>p+k-2$). As an application we give a description of the signature defect of framed 3-manifold from the point of view of singular sets of maps.
2017/12/11
Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis
Takeo Ohsawa (Nagoya University)
Nishino's rigidity theorem and questions on locally pseudoconvex maps
Nishino proved in 1969 that locally Stein maps with fibers $\cong \mathbb{C}$ are locally trivial. Yamaguchi gave an alternate proof of Nishino's theorem which later developed into a the theory of variations of the Bergman kernel. The proofs of Nishino and Yamaguchi will be reviewed and questions suggested by the result will be discussed. A new application of the $L^2$ extension theorem will be also presented in this context.
2017/12/05
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
Kazuhiro Kawamura (University of Tsukuba)
Derivations and cohomologies of Lipschitz algebras (JAPANESE)
For a compact metric space M, Lip(M) denotes the Banach algebra of all complex-valued Lipschitz functions on M. Motivated by a classical work of de Leeuw, we define a compact, not necessarily metrizable, Hausdorff space \hat{M} so that each point of \hat{M} induces a derivation on Lip(M). To some extent, \hat{M} may be regarded as "the space of directions." We study, by an elementary method, the space of derivations and continuous Hochschild cohomologies (in the sense of B.E. Johnson and A.Y. Helemskii) of Lip(M) with coefficients C(\hat{M}) and C(M). The results so obtained show that the behavior of Lip(M) is (naturally) rather different than that of the algebra of smooth/C^1 functions on M.
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Kenta Sato (The University of Tokyo)
Ascending chain condition for F-pure thresholds on a fixed strongly F-regular germ (English or Japanese)
For a germ of a variety in positive characteristic and a non-zero ideal sheaf on the variety, we can define the F-pure threshold of the ideal by using Frobenius morphisms, which measures the singularities of the pair. In this talk, I will show that the set of all F-pure thresholds on a fixed strongly F-regular germ satisfies the ascending chain condition. This is a positive characteristic analogue of the "ascending chain condition for log canonical thresholds" in characteristic 0, which was recently proved by Hacon, McKernan, and Xu.
2017/12/04
Tokyo Probability Seminar
Kazuki Okamura (Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University)
Some results for range of random walk on graph with spectral dimension two (JAPANESE)
We consider the range of random walk on graphs with spectral dimension two. We show that a certain weak law of large numbers hold if a recurrent graph satisfies a uniform condition. We construct a recurrent graph such that the uniform condition holds but appropriately scaled expectations fluctuate. Our result is applicable to showing LILs for lamplighter random walks in the case that the spectral dimension of the underlying graph is two.
Operator Algebra Seminars
Pieter Naaijkens (UC Davis)
Subfactors and wiretapping channels
(English)
2017/11/28
Tuesday Seminar on Topology
Sang-hyun Kim (Seoul National University)
Diffeomorphism Groups of One-Manifolds (ENGLISH)
Let a>=2 be a real number and k = [a]. We denote by Diff^a(S^1) the group of C^k diffeomorphisms such that the k--th derivatives are Hölder--continuous of exponent (a - k). For each real number a>=2, we prove that there exists a finitely generated group G < Diff^a(S^1) such that G admits no injective homomorphisms into Diff^b(S^1) for any b>a. This is joint work with Thomas Koberda.
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Hiromu Tanaka (Tokyo)
Kodaira vanishing theorem for Witt canonical sheaves (English)
We establish an analogue of the Kodaira vanishing theorem in terms of de Rham-Witt complex. More specifically, given a smooth projective variety over a perfect field of positive characteristic, we prove that the higher cohomologies vanish for the tensor product of the Witt canonical sheaf and the Teichmuller lift of an ample invertible sheaf.
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