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過去の記録
過去の記録 ～07/26｜本日 07/27 | 今後の予定 07/28～
2010年11月16日(火)
数値解析セミナー
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
本セミナーは、グローバルCOE事業「数学新展開の研究教育拠点」(東京大学)の援助を受け、GCOEセミナーして行われています。
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/gcoe/index.html
劉雪峰 氏 (早稲田大学/CREST, JST)
任意多角形領域上での楕円型作用素に対する精度保証付き評価 (JAPANESE)
[ 参考URL ]
http://www.infsup.jp/utnas/
本セミナーは、グローバルCOE事業「数学新展開の研究教育拠点」(東京大学)の援助を受け、GCOEセミナーして行われています。
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/gcoe/index.html
劉雪峰 氏 (早稲田大学/CREST, JST)
任意多角形領域上での楕円型作用素に対する精度保証付き評価 (JAPANESE)
[ 参考URL ]
http://www.infsup.jp/utnas/
トポロジー火曜セミナー
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム
伊藤 昇 氏 (早稲田大学)
On a colored Khovanov bicomplex (JAPANESE)
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム
伊藤 昇 氏 (早稲田大学)
On a colored Khovanov bicomplex (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Jones 多項式の Khovanov ホモロジーと関連理論が近年活発に
研究されている.Jons 多項式の一般化である colored Jones多項式についても
Khovanov により対応するコホモロジーが導入され,特に Mackaay と Turner
や Beliakova とWehrli の研究を通し発展した.しかし,このコホモロジーが持つ
2つの境界作用素によって,Khovanov型の複体で2重複体となるものが構成
できるのかは問題として残されていた.もしあるならば Khovanov 型のホモロジーが
Total complexのコホモロジーに収束するスペクトル系列の第2項として理解される.
この問題意識は Beliakova と Wehliの論文によって紹介された.今回はそれに
対して一つの答えを与える.また似た文脈で colored Jones 多項式の別のスペクトル
系列からは絡み目のcolored Rasmussen 不変量が自然に出てくることも時間が許せば
紹介したい.
Jones 多項式の Khovanov ホモロジーと関連理論が近年活発に
研究されている.Jons 多項式の一般化である colored Jones多項式についても
Khovanov により対応するコホモロジーが導入され,特に Mackaay と Turner
や Beliakova とWehrli の研究を通し発展した.しかし,このコホモロジーが持つ
2つの境界作用素によって,Khovanov型の複体で2重複体となるものが構成
できるのかは問題として残されていた.もしあるならば Khovanov 型のホモロジーが
Total complexのコホモロジーに収束するスペクトル系列の第2項として理解される.
この問題意識は Beliakova と Wehliの論文によって紹介された.今回はそれに
対して一つの答えを与える.また似た文脈で colored Jones 多項式の別のスペクトル
系列からは絡み目のcolored Rasmussen 不変量が自然に出てくることも時間が許せば
紹介したい.
代数幾何学セミナー
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
いつもと曜日・時間・場所が異なります
Viacheslav Nikulin 氏 (Univ Liverpool and Steklov Moscow)
Self-corresponences of K3 surfaces via moduli of sheaves (ENGLISH)
いつもと曜日・時間・場所が異なります
Viacheslav Nikulin 氏 (Univ Liverpool and Steklov Moscow)
Self-corresponences of K3 surfaces via moduli of sheaves (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
In series of our papers with Carlo Madonna (2002--2008) we described self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves with primitive isotropic Mukai vectors for K3 surfaces with Picard number one or two. Here, we give a natural and functorial answer to the same problem for arbitrary Picard number of K3 surfaces. As an application, we characterize in terms of self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves K3 surfaces with reflective Picard lattices, that is when the automorphism group of the lattice is generated by reflections up to finite index. See some details in arXiv:0810.2945.
In series of our papers with Carlo Madonna (2002--2008) we described self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves with primitive isotropic Mukai vectors for K3 surfaces with Picard number one or two. Here, we give a natural and functorial answer to the same problem for arbitrary Picard number of K3 surfaces. As an application, we characterize in terms of self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves K3 surfaces with reflective Picard lattices, that is when the automorphism group of the lattice is generated by reflections up to finite index. See some details in arXiv:0810.2945.
代数幾何学セミナー
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Viacheslav Nikulin 氏 (Univ Liverpool and Steklov Moscow)
Self-corresponences of K3 surfaces via moduli of sheaves (ENGLISH)
Viacheslav Nikulin 氏 (Univ Liverpool and Steklov Moscow)
Self-corresponences of K3 surfaces via moduli of sheaves (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
In series of our papers with Carlo Madonna (2002--2008) we described self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves with primitive isotropic Mukai vectors for K3 surfaces with Picard number one or two. Here, we give a natural and functorial answer to the same problem for arbitrary Picard number of K3 surfaces. As an application, we characterize in terms of self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves K3 surfaces with reflective Picard lattices, that is when the automorphism group of the lattice is generated by reflections up to finite index. See some details in arXiv:0810.2945.
In series of our papers with Carlo Madonna (2002--2008) we described self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves with primitive isotropic Mukai vectors for K3 surfaces with Picard number one or two. Here, we give a natural and functorial answer to the same problem for arbitrary Picard number of K3 surfaces. As an application, we characterize in terms of self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves K3 surfaces with reflective Picard lattices, that is when the automorphism group of the lattice is generated by reflections up to finite index. See some details in arXiv:0810.2945.
解析学火曜セミナー
16:00-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
GCOE miniworkshopと合同
打越敬祐 氏 (防衛大学) 16:00-16:45
Hyperfunctions and vortex sheets (ENGLISH)
L. Boutet de Monvel 氏 (University of Paris 6) 17:00-18:30
Residual trace and equivariant asymptotic trace of Toeplitz operators (ENGLISH)
GCOE miniworkshopと合同
打越敬祐 氏 (防衛大学) 16:00-16:45
Hyperfunctions and vortex sheets (ENGLISH)
L. Boutet de Monvel 氏 (University of Paris 6) 17:00-18:30
Residual trace and equivariant asymptotic trace of Toeplitz operators (ENGLISH)
2010年11月15日(月)
複素解析幾何セミナー
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
諏訪 立雄 氏 (北大理*)
Excess intersections and residues in improper dimension (JAPANESE)
諏訪 立雄 氏 (北大理*)
Excess intersections and residues in improper dimension (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
This talk concerns localization of characteristic classes and associated residues, in the context of intersection theory and residue theory of singular holomorphic foliations. The localization comes from the vanishing of certain characteristic forms, usually caused by the existence of some geometric object, away from the "singular set" of the object. This gives rise to residues in the homology of the singular set and residue theorems relating local and global invariants. In the generic situation, i.e., if the dimension of the singular set is "proper", we have a reasonable understanding of the residues. We indicate how to cope with the problem when the dimension is "excessive" (partly a joint work with F. Bracci).
This talk concerns localization of characteristic classes and associated residues, in the context of intersection theory and residue theory of singular holomorphic foliations. The localization comes from the vanishing of certain characteristic forms, usually caused by the existence of some geometric object, away from the "singular set" of the object. This gives rise to residues in the homology of the singular set and residue theorems relating local and global invariants. In the generic situation, i.e., if the dimension of the singular set is "proper", we have a reasonable understanding of the residues. We indicate how to cope with the problem when the dimension is "excessive" (partly a joint work with F. Bracci).
代数幾何学セミナー
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
吉冨 修平 氏 (東大数理)
Generators of tropical modules (JAPANESE)
吉冨 修平 氏 (東大数理)
Generators of tropical modules (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We study polytopes in a tropical projective space $X$. By Joswig and Kulas, a real convex polytope in $X$ is a tropical simplex, and therefore it is the tropically convex hull of at most $n+1$ points. We show a generalization of this result. It is given using tropical modules and its dual modules. The main interest is
the number of generators of a tropical module.
We study polytopes in a tropical projective space $X$. By Joswig and Kulas, a real convex polytope in $X$ is a tropical simplex, and therefore it is the tropically convex hull of at most $n+1$ points. We show a generalization of this result. It is given using tropical modules and its dual modules. The main interest is
the number of generators of a tropical module.
2010年11月09日(火)
トポロジー火曜セミナー
17:00-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:40 - 17:00 コモンルーム
大鹿 健一 氏 (大阪大学)
Characterising bumping points on deformation spaces of Kleinian groups (JAPANESE)
Tea: 16:40 - 17:00 コモンルーム
大鹿 健一 氏 (大阪大学)
Characterising bumping points on deformation spaces of Kleinian groups (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Klein群の変形空間はその内部の相異なる成分がbump,あるいは同一成分が bumpすることがあることが知られている.
Anderson-Canary-McCulloughの研究により,いかなる成分がbumpするかはわかっている.
本講演ではどのような点でbumpするのかの条件を与える.
Klein群の変形空間はその内部の相異なる成分がbump,あるいは同一成分が bumpすることがあることが知られている.
Anderson-Canary-McCulloughの研究により,いかなる成分がbumpするかはわかっている.
本講演ではどのような点でbumpするのかの条件を与える.
2010年11月08日(月)
複素解析幾何セミナー
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
辻 元 氏 (上智大学)
Variation of canonical measures under Kaehler deformations (JAPANESE)
辻 元 氏 (上智大学)
Variation of canonical measures under Kaehler deformations (JAPANESE)
GCOEレクチャーズ
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Michael Eastwood 氏 (Australian National University)
Invariant differential operators on the sphere (ENGLISH)
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar2010.html#20101102eastwood
Michael Eastwood 氏 (Australian National University)
Invariant differential operators on the sphere (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The circle is acted upon by the rotation group SO(2) and there are plenty of differential operators invariant under this action. But the circle is also acted upon by SL(2,R) and this larger symmetry group cuts down the list of invariant differential operators to something smaller but more interesting! I shall explain what happens and how this phenomenon generalises to spheres. These constructions are part of a general theory but have numerous unexpected applications, for example in suggesting a new stable finite-element scheme in linearised elasticity (due to Arnold, Falk, and Winther).
[ 参考URL ]The circle is acted upon by the rotation group SO(2) and there are plenty of differential operators invariant under this action. But the circle is also acted upon by SL(2,R) and this larger symmetry group cuts down the list of invariant differential operators to something smaller but more interesting! I shall explain what happens and how this phenomenon generalises to spheres. These constructions are part of a general theory but have numerous unexpected applications, for example in suggesting a new stable finite-element scheme in linearised elasticity (due to Arnold, Falk, and Winther).
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar2010.html#20101102eastwood
2010年11月05日(金)
GCOEレクチャーズ
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Michael Eastwood 氏 (Australian National University)
How to recognise the geodesics of a metric connection (ENGLISH)
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar2010.html#20101102eastwood
Michael Eastwood 氏 (Australian National University)
How to recognise the geodesics of a metric connection (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The geodesics on a Riemannian manifold form a distinguished family of curves, one in every direction through every point. Sometimes two metrics can provide the same family of curves: the Euclidean metric and the round metric on the hemisphere have this property. It is also possible that a family of curves does not arise from a metric at all. Following a classical procedure due to Roger Liouville, I shall explain how to tell these cases apart on a surface. This is joint work with Robert Bryant and Maciej Dunajski.
[ 参考URL ]The geodesics on a Riemannian manifold form a distinguished family of curves, one in every direction through every point. Sometimes two metrics can provide the same family of curves: the Euclidean metric and the round metric on the hemisphere have this property. It is also possible that a family of curves does not arise from a metric at all. Following a classical procedure due to Roger Liouville, I shall explain how to tell these cases apart on a surface. This is joint work with Robert Bryant and Maciej Dunajski.
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar2010.html#20101102eastwood
2010年11月04日(木)
作用素環セミナー
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
緒方芳子 氏 (東大数理)
Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics (JAPANESE)
緒方芳子 氏 (東大数理)
Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics (JAPANESE)
講演会
10:40-12:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Jean Meyer 氏, 久松康子 氏 (BNPパリバ証券キャピタルマーケッツ・リスク管理部)
Market, Liquidity and Counterparty Risk (ENGLISH)
Jean Meyer 氏, 久松康子 氏 (BNPパリバ証券キャピタルマーケッツ・リスク管理部)
Market, Liquidity and Counterparty Risk (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
1. Introduction to the market risk
- Introduction to the Risk Management
in the Financial institutions
- Overview of the main market risks
2. Market & Liquidity Risks –Basics
-Presentation of the main Greeks
-Focus on volatility risk
-Focus on correlation risk
-Conclusion (common features of the market risks)
3. Risk measure
- Stress test
- Value at risk
- Risks measure for counterparty risk
1. Introduction to the market risk
- Introduction to the Risk Management
in the Financial institutions
- Overview of the main market risks
2. Market & Liquidity Risks –Basics
-Presentation of the main Greeks
-Focus on volatility risk
-Focus on correlation risk
-Conclusion (common features of the market risks)
3. Risk measure
- Stress test
- Value at risk
- Risks measure for counterparty risk
2010年11月02日(火)
講演会
13:00-16:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Vladimir Bogachev 氏 (Moscow)
The Malliavin calculus on configuration spaces and applications (ENGLISH)
Vladimir Bogachev 氏 (Moscow)
The Malliavin calculus on configuration spaces and applications (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
It is planned to discuss first a general scheme of the Malliavin
calculus on an abstract measurable
manifold with minimal assumptions about the manifold.
Then a practical realization of this scheme will be discussed in
several concrete examples with emphasis
on configuration spaces, i.e., spaces of locally finite configurations
in a given manifold (for example, just
a finite-dimensional Euclidean space), which can be alternatively
described as the spaces of integer-valued
discrete measures equipped with suitable differential structures.
No acquaintance with the Malliavin calculus and differential geometry
is assumed.
It is planned to discuss first a general scheme of the Malliavin
calculus on an abstract measurable
manifold with minimal assumptions about the manifold.
Then a practical realization of this scheme will be discussed in
several concrete examples with emphasis
on configuration spaces, i.e., spaces of locally finite configurations
in a given manifold (for example, just
a finite-dimensional Euclidean space), which can be alternatively
described as the spaces of integer-valued
discrete measures equipped with suitable differential structures.
No acquaintance with the Malliavin calculus and differential geometry
is assumed.
トポロジー火曜セミナー
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム
Daniel Ruberman 氏 (Brandeis University)
Periodic-end manifolds and SW theory (ENGLISH)
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム
Daniel Ruberman 氏 (Brandeis University)
Periodic-end manifolds and SW theory (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We study an extension of Seiberg-Witten invariants to
4-manifolds with the homology of S^1 \\times S^3. This extension has
many potential applications in low-dimensional topology, including the
study of the homology cobordism group. Because b_2^+ =0, the usual
strategy for defining invariants does not work--one cannot disregard
reducible solutions. In fact, the count of solutions can jump in a
family of metrics or perturbations. To remedy this, we define an
index-theoretic counter-term that jumps by the same amount. The
counterterm is the index of the Dirac operator on a manifold with a
periodic end modeled at infinity by the infinite cyclic cover of the
manifold. This is joint work with Tomasz Mrowka and Nikolai Saveliev.
We study an extension of Seiberg-Witten invariants to
4-manifolds with the homology of S^1 \\times S^3. This extension has
many potential applications in low-dimensional topology, including the
study of the homology cobordism group. Because b_2^+ =0, the usual
strategy for defining invariants does not work--one cannot disregard
reducible solutions. In fact, the count of solutions can jump in a
family of metrics or perturbations. To remedy this, we define an
index-theoretic counter-term that jumps by the same amount. The
counterterm is the index of the Dirac operator on a manifold with a
periodic end modeled at infinity by the infinite cyclic cover of the
manifold. This is joint work with Tomasz Mrowka and Nikolai Saveliev.
Lie群論・表現論セミナー
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Michael Eastwood 氏 (University of Adelaide)
Twistor theory and the harmonic hull (ENGLISH)
Michael Eastwood 氏 (University of Adelaide)
Twistor theory and the harmonic hull (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Harmonic functions are real-analytic and so automatically extend from being functions of real variables to being functions of complex variables. But how far do they extend? This question may be answered by twistor theory, the Penrose transform, and associated geometry. I shall base the constructions on a formula of Bateman from 1904. This is joint work with Feng Xu.
Harmonic functions are real-analytic and so automatically extend from being functions of real variables to being functions of complex variables. But how far do they extend? This question may be answered by twistor theory, the Penrose transform, and associated geometry. I shall base the constructions on a formula of Bateman from 1904. This is joint work with Feng Xu.
2010年11月01日(月)
代数幾何学セミナー
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
伊藤 敦 氏 (東大数理)
How to estimate Seshadri constants (JAPANESE)
伊藤 敦 氏 (東大数理)
How to estimate Seshadri constants (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Seshadri constant is an invariant which measures the positivities of ample line bundles. This relates with adjoint bundles, Nagata conjecture, slope stabilities, Gromov width (an invariant of symplectic manifolds) and so on. But it is very diffiult to compute or estimate Seshadri constants in general, especially in higher dimension.
In this talk, we first study Seshadri constants of toric varieties, and next consider about non-toric cases using toric degenerations. For example, good estimations are obtained for complete intersections in projective spaces.
Seshadri constant is an invariant which measures the positivities of ample line bundles. This relates with adjoint bundles, Nagata conjecture, slope stabilities, Gromov width (an invariant of symplectic manifolds) and so on. But it is very diffiult to compute or estimate Seshadri constants in general, especially in higher dimension.
In this talk, we first study Seshadri constants of toric varieties, and next consider about non-toric cases using toric degenerations. For example, good estimations are obtained for complete intersections in projective spaces.
講演会
16:00-18:15 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 270号室
Michel Cristofol 氏 (マルセイユ大学) 16:00-17:00
Inverse problems in non linear parabolic equations : Two differents approaches (ENGLISH)
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/abstractTokyo.pdf
Patricia Gaitan 氏 (マルセイユ大学) 17:15-18:15
Inverse Problems for parabolic System
(ENGLISH)
Michel Cristofol 氏 (マルセイユ大学) 16:00-17:00
Inverse problems in non linear parabolic equations : Two differents approaches (ENGLISH)
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/abstractTokyo.pdf
Patricia Gaitan 氏 (マルセイユ大学) 17:15-18:15
Inverse Problems for parabolic System
(ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will present a review of stability and controllability results for linear parabolic coupled systems with coupling of first and zeroth-order terms by data of reduced number of components. The key ingredients are global Carleman estimates.
I will present a review of stability and controllability results for linear parabolic coupled systems with coupling of first and zeroth-order terms by data of reduced number of components. The key ingredients are global Carleman estimates.
2010年10月29日(金)
談話会・数理科学講演会
16:30-17:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
*** 通常とは部屋が異なります。ご注意ください ***
お茶&Coffee&お菓子: 16:00～16:30 (コモンルーム)。
Robin Graham 氏 (University of Washington)
Ambient metrics and exceptional holonomy (ENGLISH)
*** 通常とは部屋が異なります。ご注意ください ***
お茶&Coffee&お菓子: 16:00～16:30 (コモンルーム)。
Robin Graham 氏 (University of Washington)
Ambient metrics and exceptional holonomy (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The holonomy of a pseudo-Riemannian metric is a subgroup of the orthogonal group which measures the structure preserved by parallel translation. Construction of pseudo-Riemannian metrics whose holonomy is an exceptional Lie group has been of great interest in recent years. This talk will outline a construction of metrics in dimension 7 whose holonomy is contained in the split real form of the exceptional group $G_2$. The datum for the construction is a generic real-analytic 2-plane field on a manifold of dimension 5; the metric in dimension 7 arises as the ambient metric of a conformal structure on the 5-manifold defined by Nurowski in terms of the 2-plane field.
The holonomy of a pseudo-Riemannian metric is a subgroup of the orthogonal group which measures the structure preserved by parallel translation. Construction of pseudo-Riemannian metrics whose holonomy is an exceptional Lie group has been of great interest in recent years. This talk will outline a construction of metrics in dimension 7 whose holonomy is contained in the split real form of the exceptional group $G_2$. The datum for the construction is a generic real-analytic 2-plane field on a manifold of dimension 5; the metric in dimension 7 arises as the ambient metric of a conformal structure on the 5-manifold defined by Nurowski in terms of the 2-plane field.
2010年10月28日(木)
作用素環セミナー
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
山下真 氏 (東大数理)
Type III representations of the infinite symmetric group (ENGLISH)
山下真 氏 (東大数理)
Type III representations of the infinite symmetric group (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Based on earlier results about the structure of the II$_1$ representations of the infinite symmetric group, we investigate its type III representations and the related inclusion of von Neumann algebras of type III.
Based on earlier results about the structure of the II$_1$ representations of the infinite symmetric group, we investigate its type III representations and the related inclusion of von Neumann algebras of type III.
講演会
10:40-12:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Jean Meyer 氏, 久松康子 氏 (BNPパリバ証券キャピタルマーケッツ・リスク管理部)
Market, Liquidity and Counterparty Risk (ENGLISH)
Jean Meyer 氏, 久松康子 氏 (BNPパリバ証券キャピタルマーケッツ・リスク管理部)
Market, Liquidity and Counterparty Risk (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
1. Introduction to the market risk
- Introduction to the Risk Management
in the Financial institutions
- Overview of the main market risks
2. Market & Liquidity Risks –Basics
-Presentation of the main Greeks
-Focus on volatility risk
-Focus on correlation risk
-Conclusion (common features of the market risks)
3. Risk measure
- Stress test
- Value at risk
- Risks measure for counterparty risk
1. Introduction to the market risk
- Introduction to the Risk Management
in the Financial institutions
- Overview of the main market risks
2. Market & Liquidity Risks –Basics
-Presentation of the main Greeks
-Focus on volatility risk
-Focus on correlation risk
-Conclusion (common features of the market risks)
3. Risk measure
- Stress test
- Value at risk
- Risks measure for counterparty risk
2010年10月26日(火)
複素解析幾何セミナー
13:00-14:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Dan Popovici 氏 (Toulouse)
Limits of Moishezon Manifolds under Holomorphic Deformations (ENGLISH)
Dan Popovici 氏 (Toulouse)
Limits of Moishezon Manifolds under Holomorphic Deformations (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We prove that if all the fibres, except one, of a holomorphic family of compact complex manifolds are supposed to be Moishezon (i.e. bimeromorphic to projective manifolds), then the remaining (limit) fibre is again Moishezon. The two ingredients of the proof are the relative Barlet space of divisors contained in the fibres for which we show properness over the base of the family and the "strongly Gauduchon" (sG) metrics that we have introduced for the purpose of controlling volumes of cycles. These new metrics enjoy stability properties under both deformations and modifications and play a crucial role in obtaining a uniform control on volumes of relative divisors that prove the above-mentioned properness.
We prove that if all the fibres, except one, of a holomorphic family of compact complex manifolds are supposed to be Moishezon (i.e. bimeromorphic to projective manifolds), then the remaining (limit) fibre is again Moishezon. The two ingredients of the proof are the relative Barlet space of divisors contained in the fibres for which we show properness over the base of the family and the "strongly Gauduchon" (sG) metrics that we have introduced for the purpose of controlling volumes of cycles. These new metrics enjoy stability properties under both deformations and modifications and play a crucial role in obtaining a uniform control on volumes of relative divisors that prove the above-mentioned properness.
トポロジー火曜セミナー
17:00-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:40 - 17:00 コモンルーム
葉廣 和夫 氏 (京都大学数理解析研究所)
Quantum fundamental groups and quantum representation varieties for 3-manifolds (JAPANESE)
Tea: 16:40 - 17:00 コモンルーム
葉廣 和夫 氏 (京都大学数理解析研究所)
Quantum fundamental groups and quantum representation varieties for 3-manifolds (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We define a refinement of the fundamental groups of 3-manifolds and
a generalization of representation variety of the fundamental group
of 3-manifolds. We consider the category $H$ whose morphisms are
nonnegative integers, where $n$ corresponds to a genus $n$ handlebody
equipped with an embedding of a disc into the boundary, and whose
morphisms are the isotopy classes of embeddings of handlebodies
compatible with the embeddings of the disc into the boundaries. For
each 3-manifold $M$ with an embedding of a disc into the boundary, we
can construct a contravariant functor from $H$ to the category of
sets, where the object $n$ of $H$ is mapped to the set of isotopy
classes of embedding of the genus $n$ handlebody into $M$, compatible
with the embeddings of the disc into the boundaries. This functor can
be regarded as a refinement of the fundamental group of $M$, and we
call it the quantum fundamental group of $M$. Using this invariant, we
can construct for each co-ribbon Hopf algebra $A$ an invariant of
3-manifolds which may be regarded as (the space of regular functions
on) the representation variety of $M$ with respect to $A$.
We define a refinement of the fundamental groups of 3-manifolds and
a generalization of representation variety of the fundamental group
of 3-manifolds. We consider the category $H$ whose morphisms are
nonnegative integers, where $n$ corresponds to a genus $n$ handlebody
equipped with an embedding of a disc into the boundary, and whose
morphisms are the isotopy classes of embeddings of handlebodies
compatible with the embeddings of the disc into the boundaries. For
each 3-manifold $M$ with an embedding of a disc into the boundary, we
can construct a contravariant functor from $H$ to the category of
sets, where the object $n$ of $H$ is mapped to the set of isotopy
classes of embedding of the genus $n$ handlebody into $M$, compatible
with the embeddings of the disc into the boundaries. This functor can
be regarded as a refinement of the fundamental group of $M$, and we
call it the quantum fundamental group of $M$. Using this invariant, we
can construct for each co-ribbon Hopf algebra $A$ an invariant of
3-manifolds which may be regarded as (the space of regular functions
on) the representation variety of $M$ with respect to $A$.
数値解析セミナー
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
本セミナーは、グローバルCOE事業「数学新展開の研究教育拠点」(東京大学)の援助を受け、GCOEセミナーして行われています。
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/gcoe/index.html
岡山友昭 氏 (一橋大学大学院経済学研究科)
第二種積分方程式に対するSincスキームの理論解析 (JAPANESE)
http://www.infsup.jp/utnas/
本セミナーは、グローバルCOE事業「数学新展開の研究教育拠点」(東京大学)の援助を受け、GCOEセミナーして行われています。
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/gcoe/index.html
岡山友昭 氏 (一橋大学大学院経済学研究科)
第二種積分方程式に対するSincスキームの理論解析 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
高性能な数値計算法である「Sinc 法」に基づいたスキームが、近年第二種積分方程式に対し提案されてきた。実際、数値実験結果は提案された Sinc スキームの高性能さを示唆している。ただし、既存のスキームは(1)方程式の解に依存するパラメータを用いて設計されており、また(2)スキームの可解性や収束性が理論的に示されていない、という二つの難点があった。それに対し、著者は理論解析に基づいてこれらの難点の克服を行っており、本講演ではその成果について紹介する。
【注意】いつもと教室が異なりますのでご注意ください.また,今回より,開催曜日が火曜日に変更になりました.水曜日を予定されていた方々にはお詫びいたします.
[ 参考URL ]高性能な数値計算法である「Sinc 法」に基づいたスキームが、近年第二種積分方程式に対し提案されてきた。実際、数値実験結果は提案された Sinc スキームの高性能さを示唆している。ただし、既存のスキームは(1)方程式の解に依存するパラメータを用いて設計されており、また(2)スキームの可解性や収束性が理論的に示されていない、という二つの難点があった。それに対し、著者は理論解析に基づいてこれらの難点の克服を行っており、本講演ではその成果について紹介する。
【注意】いつもと教室が異なりますのでご注意ください.また,今回より,開催曜日が火曜日に変更になりました.水曜日を予定されていた方々にはお詫びいたします.
http://www.infsup.jp/utnas/
Lie群論・表現論セミナー
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Daniel Sternheimer 氏 (Keio University and Institut de Mathematiques de Bourgogne)
Some instances of the reasonable effectiveness (and limitations) of symmetries and deformations in fundamental physics (ENGLISH)
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar2010.html
Daniel Sternheimer 氏 (Keio University and Institut de Mathematiques de Bourgogne)
Some instances of the reasonable effectiveness (and limitations) of symmetries and deformations in fundamental physics (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk we survey some applications of group theory and deformation theory (including quantization) in mathematical physics. We start with sketching applications of rotation and discrete groups representations in molecular physics (``dynamical" symmetry breaking in crystals, Racah-Flato-Kibler; chains of groups and symmetry breaking). These methods led to the use of ``classification Lie groups" (``internal symmetries") in particle physics. Their relation with space-time symmetries will be discussed. Symmetries are naturally deformed, which eventually brought to Flato's deformation philosophy and the realization that quantization can be viewed as a deformation, including the many avatars of deformation quantization (such as quantum groups and quantized spaces). Nonlinear representations of Lie groups can be viewed as deformations (of their linear part), with applications to covariant nonlinear evolution equations. Combining all these suggests an Ansatz based on Anti de Sitter space-time and group, a deformation of the Poincare group of Minkowski space-time, which could eventually be quantized, with possible implications in particle physics and cosmology. Prospects for future developments between mathematics and physics will be indicated.
[ 参考URL ]In this talk we survey some applications of group theory and deformation theory (including quantization) in mathematical physics. We start with sketching applications of rotation and discrete groups representations in molecular physics (``dynamical" symmetry breaking in crystals, Racah-Flato-Kibler; chains of groups and symmetry breaking). These methods led to the use of ``classification Lie groups" (``internal symmetries") in particle physics. Their relation with space-time symmetries will be discussed. Symmetries are naturally deformed, which eventually brought to Flato's deformation philosophy and the realization that quantization can be viewed as a deformation, including the many avatars of deformation quantization (such as quantum groups and quantized spaces). Nonlinear representations of Lie groups can be viewed as deformations (of their linear part), with applications to covariant nonlinear evolution equations. Combining all these suggests an Ansatz based on Anti de Sitter space-time and group, a deformation of the Poincare group of Minkowski space-time, which could eventually be quantized, with possible implications in particle physics and cosmology. Prospects for future developments between mathematics and physics will be indicated.
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~toshi/seminar/ut-seminar2010.html
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