## 過去の記録

### 2016年05月09日(月)

#### 複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

Nevanlinna type theorems for meromorphic functions on negatively curved Kähler manifolds (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We discuss a generalization of classical Nevanlinna theory to meromorphic functions on complete Kähler manifolds. Several generalization of domains of functions are known in Nevanlinna theory, especially the results due to W.Stoll are well-known. In general Kähler case the remainder term of the second main theorem of Nevanlinna theory usually takes a complicated form. It seems that we have to modify classical
methods in order to simplify the second main theorem. We will use heat diffusion to do that and show some defect relations. We would also like to give some Liouville type theorems for holomorphic maps by using similar heat diffusion methods.

#### 東京確率論セミナー

16:50-18:20   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

[ 講演概要 ]

また、この密度保存性と長田-種村の結果を使うことによって、ある種類の無限次元SDEが一意的な強解を持つことを導出できる。時間があれば、どういう種類の無限次元SDEに応用できるかを説明したい。

#### 数値解析セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

[ 講演概要 ]

このように，重み付きハーディ空間での関数や積分の近似は基本的な問題と言えるが，この空間において「最適」な公式はそれぞれどのようなものかは，これまで一部の場合についてしか分かっていなかった．本研究では，まず関数近似に対して，一般的な重み関数の場合について，最適な公式を求める問題をポテンシャル論の方法を用いて定式化した．そして，それを近似的に解くことで公式を設計し，また，それらの公式の理論的誤差評価も与えた．これらの公式の厳密な最適性はまだ示せてはいないものの，従来のSinc公式よりも高精度になることが数値実験で観察できている．さらに，数値積分に対しても，類似の方法によって構成した関数近似公式を積分することで公式を設計した．これらについては理論的な誤差評価は得られていないが，やはり数値実験によって，従来の公式よりも高精度な公式が得られていることが観察できた．特に，重み関数が二重指数関数的な減衰を持つ場合について，設計した公式がDE公式よりも高精度となることが観察できた．本研究は，岡山友昭氏（広島市立大学），杉原正顯氏（青山学院大学）との共同研究である．

#### 作用素環セミナー

16:45-18:15   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
Mikael Pichot 氏 (McGIll大学/東大数理)
Surgery theory and discrete groups (English)

#### FMSPレクチャーズ

15:00-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Michael Tuite 氏 (National University of Ireland, Galway)
Vertex Operator Algebras according to Newton (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this lecture I will give an introduction to Vertex Operator Algebras (VOAs) using elementary methods originally due to Isaac Newton. I will also discuss a class of exceptional VOAs including the Moonshine module which share a number of fundamental properties in common.
[ 講演参考URL ]
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSPLectures_Tuite.pdf

### 2016年04月27日(水)

#### PDE実解析研究会

15:00-16:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

Elijah Liflyand 氏 (Bar-Ilan University, Israel)
Fourier transform versus Hilbert transform (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
We present several results in which the interplay between the Fourier transform and the Hilbert transform is of special form and importance.
1. In 50-s (Kahane, Izumi-Tsuchikura, Boas, etc.), the following problem in Fourier Analysis attracted much attention: Let $\{a_k\},$ $k=0,1,2...,$ be the sequence of the Fourier coefficients of the absolutely convergent sine (cosine) Fourier series of a function $f:\mathbb T=[-\pi,\pi)\to \mathbb C,$ that is $\sum |a_k|<\infty.$ Under which conditions on $\{a_k\}$ the re-expansion of $f(t)$ ($f(t)-f(0)$, respectively) in the cosine (sine) Fourier series will also be absolutely convergent?
We solve a similar problem for functions on the whole axis and their Fourier transforms. Generally, the re-expansion of a function with integrable cosine (sine) Fourier transform in the sine (cosine) Fourier transform is integrable if and only if not only the initial Fourier transform is integrable but also the Hilbert transform of the initial Fourier transform is integrable.
2. The following result is due to Hardy and Littlewood: If a (periodic) function $f$ and its conjugate $\widetilde f$ are both of bounded variation, their Fourier series converge absolutely.
We generalize the Hardy-Littlewood theorem (joint work with U. Stadtmüller) to the Fourier transform of a function on the real axis and its modified Hilbert transform. The initial Hardy-Littlewood theorem is a partial case of this extension, when the function is taken to be with compact support.
3. These and other problems are integrated parts of harmonic analysis of functions of bounded variation. We have found the maximal space for the integrability of the Fourier transform of a function of bounded variation. Along with those known earlier, various interesting new spaces appear in this study. Their inter-relations lead, in particular, to improvements of Hardy's inequality.
There are multidimensional generalizations of these results.
[ 講演参考URL ]
http://u.math.biu.ac.il/~liflyand/

#### 代数学コロキウム

16:30-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

On the endoscopic lifting of simple supercuspidal representations (Japanese)

### 2016年04月26日(火)

#### 解析学火曜セミナー

16:50-18:20   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室

On microlocal analysis of Gauss-Manin connections for boundary singularities (Japanese)

#### 代数幾何学セミナー

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
This talk is given in Japanese due to the speaker's intension.

A gentle introduction to K-stability and its recent development (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
K安定性とは複素代数多様体上の「標準的な」ケーラー計量の存在問題に端を発する，代数幾何的な概念です．二木先生や満渕先生等の先駆的な仕事に感化されて導入され，特に近年ホットに研究され始めている一方，未だその大半はより微分幾何的な研究者の方々や背景の中でなされているように講演者には感じられます．

[ 講演参考URL ]

#### トポロジー火曜セミナー

17:00-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: Common Room 16:30-17:00

Arithmetic topology on branched covers of 3-manifolds (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
The analogy between 3-dimensional topology and number theory was first pointed out by Mazur in the 1960s, and it has been studied systematically by Kapranov, Reznikov, Morishita, and others. In their analogies, for example, knots and 3-manifolds correspond to primes and number rings respectively. The study of these analogies is called arithmetic topology now.
In my talk, based on their dictionary of analogies, we study analogues of idelic class field theory, Iwasawa theory, and Galois deformation theory in the context of 3-dimensional topology, and establish various foundational analogies in arithmetic topology.

#### 統計数学セミナー

16:10-17:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Teppei Ogihara 氏 (Institute of Statistical Mathematics, JST PRESTO, JST CREST)
LAMN property and optimal estimation for diffusion with non synchronous observations
[ 講演概要 ]
We study so-called local asymptotic mixed normality (LAMN) property for a statistical model generated by nonsynchronously observed diffusion processes using a Malliavin calculus technique. The LAMN property of the statistical model induces an asymptotic minimal variance of estimation errors for any estimators of the parameter. We also construct an optimal estimator which attains the best asymptotic variance.

#### 統計数学セミナー

13:00-14:20   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Ciprian Tudor 氏 (Université de Lille 1)
Stochastic heat equation with fractional noise 1
[ 講演概要 ]
In the first part, we introduce the bifractional Brownian motion, which is a Gaussian process that generalizes the well- known fractional Brownian motion. We present the basic properties of this process and we also present its connection with the mild solution to the heat equation driven by a Gaussian noise that behaves as the Brownian motion in time.

#### 統計数学セミナー

14:30-15:50   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Ciprian Tudor 氏 (Université de Lille 1)
Stochastic heat equation with fractional noise 2
[ 講演概要 ]
We will present recent result concerning the heat equation driven by q Gaussian noise which behaves as a fractional Brownian motion in time and has a correlated spatial structure. We give the basic results concerning the existence and the properties of the solution. We will also focus on the distribution of this Gaussian process and its connection with other fractional-type processes.

#### 数理人口学・数理生物学セミナー

15:00-16:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128演習室号室
Lev Idels 氏 (Vanvouver Island University)
Delayed Models of Cancer Dynamics: Lessons Learned in Mathematical Modelling (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
In general, delay differential equations provide a richer mathematical
framework (compared with ordinary differential equations) for the
analysis of biosystems dynamics. The inclusion of explicit time lags in
tumor growth models allows direct reference to experimentally measurable
and/or controllable cell growth characteristics. For three different
types of angiogenesis models with variable delays, we consider either
continuous or impulse therapy that eradicates tumor cells and suppresses
angiogenesis. It was shown that with the growth of delays, even
constant, the equilibrium can lose its stability, and sustainable
oscillation, as well as chaotic behavior, can be observed. The analysis
outlines the difficulties which occur in the case of unbounded growth
rates, such as classical Gompertz model, for small volumes of cancer
cells compared to available blood vessels. The Wheldon model (1975) of a
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) dynamics is revisited in the light of
recent discovery that this model has a major drawback.
[ 講演参考URL ]
https://web.viu.ca/idelsl/

### 2016年04月25日(月)

#### 作用素環セミナー

16:45-18:15   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

Graded twisting of quantum groups, actions, and categories

#### 複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

The representative domain and its applications (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Bergman introduced the notion of a representative domain to choose a nice holomorphic equivalence class of domains. In this talk, I will explain that the representative domain is also useful to obtain an analogue of Cartan's linearity theorem for some special class of domains.

#### 東京確率論セミナー

16:50-18:20   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

Concentration results for directed polymer with unbouded jumps

### 2016年04月22日(金)

#### 統計数学セミナー

10:30-11:50   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Ciprian Tudor 氏 (Université de Lille 1)
Stein method and Malliavin calculus : theory and some applications to limit theorems 1
[ 講演概要 ]
In this first part, we will present the basic ideas of the Stein method for the normal approximation. We will also describe its connection with the Malliavin calculus and the Fourth Moment Theorem.

#### 統計数学セミナー

12:50-14:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Ciprian Tudor 氏 (Université de Lille 1)
Stein method and Malliavin calculus : theory and some applications to limit theorems 2
[ 講演概要 ]
In the second presentation, we intend to do the following: to illustrate the application of the Stein method to the limit behavior of the quadratic variation of Gaussian processes and its connection to statistics. We also intend to present the extension of the method to other target distributions.

#### 統計数学セミナー

14:20-15:50   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Seiichiro Kusuoka 氏 (Okayama University)
Equivalence between the convergence in total variation and that of the Stein factor to the invariant measures of diffusion processes

[ 講演概要 ]
We consider the characterization of the convergence of distributions to a given distribution in a certain class by using Stein's equation and Malliavin calculus with respect to the invariant measures of one-dimensional diffusion processes. Precisely speaking, we obtain an estimate between the so-called Stein factor and the total variation norm, and the equivalence between the convergence of the distributions in total variation and that of the Stein factor. This talk is based on the joint work with C.A.Tudor (arXiv:1310.3785).

#### 統計数学セミナー

16:10-17:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Nakahiro Yoshida 氏 (University of Tokyo, Institute of Statistical Mathematics, JST CREST)
Asymptotic expansion and estimation of volatility
[ 講演概要 ]
Parametric estimation of volatility of an Ito process in a finite time horizon is discussed. Asymptotic expansion of the error distribution will be presented for the quasi likelihood estimators, i.e., quasi MLE, quasi Bayesian estimator and one-step quasi MLE. Statistics becomes non-ergodic, where the limit distribution is mixed normal. Asymptotic expansion is a basic tool in various areas in the traditional ergodic statistics such as higher order asymptotic decision theory, bootstrap and resampling plans, prediction theory, information criterion for model selection, information geometry, etc. Then a natural question is to obtain asymptotic expansion in the non-ergodic statistics. However, due to randomness of the characteristics of the limit, the classical martingale expansion or the mixing method cannot not apply. Recently a new martingale expansion was developed and applied to a quadratic form of the Ito process. The higher order terms are characterized by the adaptive random symbol and the anticipative random symbol. The Malliavin calculus is used for the description of the anticipative random symbols as well as for obtaining a decay of the characteristic functions. In this talk, the martingale expansion method and the quasi likelihood analysis with a polynomial type large deviation estimate of the quasi likelihood random field collaborate to derive expansions for the quasi likelihood estimators. Expansions of the realized volatility under microstructure noise, the power variation and the error of Euler-Maruyama scheme are recent applications. Further, some extension of martingale expansion to general martingales will be mentioned. References: SPA2013, arXiv:1212.5845, AISM2011, arXiv:1309.2071 (to appear in AAP), arXiv:1512.04716.

### 2016年04月21日(木)

#### 幾何コロキウム

17:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室

Spectral convergence under bounded Ricci curvature (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
For a noncollapsed Gromov-Hausdorff convergent sequence of Riemannian manifolds with a uniform bound of Ricci curvature, we establish two spectral convergence. One of them is on the Hodge Laplacian acting on differential one-forms. The other is on the connection Laplacian acting on tensor fields of every type, which include all differential forms. These are sharp generalizations of Cheeger-Colding's spectral convergence of the Laplacian acting on functions to the cases of tensor fields and differential forms. These spectral convergence have two direct corollaries. One of them is to give new bounds on such eigenvalues, in terms of bounds on volume, diameter and the Ricci curvature. The other is that we show the upper semicontinuity of the first Betti numbers with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff topology, and give the equivalence between the continuity of them and the existence of a uniform spectral gap. On the other hand we also define measurable curvature tensors of the noncollapsed Gromov-Hausdorff limit space of a sequence of Riemannian manifolds with a uniform bound of Ricci curvature, which include Riemannian curvature tensor, the Ricci curvature, and the scalar curvature. As fundamental properties of our Ricci curvature, we show that the Ricci curvature coincides with the difference between the Hodge Laplacian and the connection Laplacian, and is compatible with Gigli's one and Lott's Ricci measure. Moreover we prove a lower bound of the Ricci curvature is compatible with a reduced Riemannian curvature dimension condition. We also give a positive answer to Lott's question on the behavior of the scalar curvature with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff topology by using our scalar curvature. This talk is based on arXiv:1510.05349.

#### FMSPレクチャーズ

15:00-16:00, 16:10-17:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Aniceto Murillo et al 氏 (Universidad de Malaga)
Rational homotopy theory : Quillen and Sullivan approach.(2) (ENGLISH)
[ 講演参考URL ]
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSPLectures_Murillo.pdf

### 2016年04月20日(水)

#### FMSPレクチャーズ

15:00-16:00, 16:10-17:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Aniceto Murillo et al 氏 (Universidad de Malaga)
Rational homotopy theory : Quillen and Sullivan approach.(1) (ENGLISH)
[ 講演参考URL ]
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSPLectures_Murillo.pdf

#### 代数学コロキウム

17:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

On periodicity of geodesic continued fractions (Japanese)