## トポロジー火曜セミナー

開催情報 火曜日　17:00～18:30　数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室 河野 俊丈, 河澄 響矢, 北山 貴裕, 逆井卓也 http://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index.html Tea: 16:30 - 17:00 コモンルーム

### 2022年07月12日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

Sungkyung Kang 氏 (Center for Geometry and Physics, Institute of Basic Science)
Cable knots and involutive Heegaard Floer homology (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Heegaard Floer homology (and its variants) carries an intrinsic symmetry, which conjecturally corresponds to the Pin(2)-equivariance in Seiberg-Witten Floer homology. By exploiting the symmetry, we prove that (odd,1)-cables of the figure-eight knots are linearly independent in the concordance group of rationally slice knots, and present a first example of rationally slice knots of complexity 1 which are not slice. Furthermore, we establish an explicit connection between involutive knot Floer theory and involutive bordered Floer theory of knot complements, and use it to prove a similar result for iterated cables of figure-eight knots. A part of this talk is based on a joint work with J. Hom, M. Stoffregen, and J. Park.
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2022年07月05日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

[ 講演概要 ]
Lyapunov指数は，カオス性の検出や非一様双曲力学系理論の基礎付けのように，数学を含む自然科学で広く用いられている．一方で，その（不変確率測度の台の外での）存在についてはほとんど議論がなされていない．本講演では，Lyapunov非正則集合，つまりLyapunov指数が存在しないような点全体の集合が，Lebesgue測度正となるかという問題を考える．Colli-Vargasによって導入された頑強なホモクリニック接触を持つ曲面上の微分同相写像を含む，様々な既知の非双曲力学系が，Lebesgue測度正のLyapunov非正則集合を持つことを報告する予定である．この結果は桐木紳，李曉龍，相馬輝彦各氏との共同研究に基づく．
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2022年06月21日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

Cosmetic surgeries on knots in the 3-sphere (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
A pair of Dehn surgeries on a knot is called purely (resp. chirally) cosmetic if the obtained manifolds are orientation-preservingly (resp. -reversingly) homeomorphic. It is conjectured that if a knot in the 3-sphere admits purely (resp. chirally) cosmetic surgeries, then the knot is a trivial knot (resp. a torus knot or an amphicheiral knot). In this talk, after giving a brief survey on the studies on these conjectures, I will explain recent progresses on the conjectures. This is based on joint works with Tetsuya Ito (Kyoto University), In Dae Jong (Kindai University), and Toshio Saito (Joetsu University of Education).
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2022年06月14日(火)

17:30-18:30   オンライン開催

Cartan calculi on the free loop spaces (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
A typical example of a Cartan calculus is the Lie algebra representation of vector fields of a manifold on the derivation ring of the de Rham complex. In this talk, a second stage' of the Cartan calculus is investigated. In a more general setting, the stage is formulated with a Lie algebra representation of the Andre-Quillen cohomology of a commutative differential graded algebra A on the endomorphism ring of the Hochschild homology of A in terms of the homotopy Cartan calculi in the sense of Fiorenza and Kowalzig. Moreover, the Lie algebra representation in the Cartan calculus is interpreted geometrically as a map from the rational homotopy group of the monoid of self-homotopy equivalences on a simply-connected space M to the derivation ring on the loop cohomology of M. An extension of the representation to the string cohomology and its geometric counterpart are also discussed together with the BV exactness which is a new rational homotopy invariant introduced in our work. This talk is based on joint work in progress with T. Naito, S. Wakatsuki and T. Yamaguchi.
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2022年06月07日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

Dynamical zeta functions for geodesic flows and the higher-dimensional Reidemeister torsion for Fuchsian groups (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]

[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2022年05月31日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

Stable Fukaya categories of Milnor fibers (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We define the stable Fukaya category of a Liouville domain as the quotient of the wrapped Fukaya category by the full subcategory consisting of compact Lagrangians, and discuss the relation between the stable Fukaya categories of affine Fermat hypersurfaces and the Fukaya categories of projective hypersurfaces. We also discuss homological mirror symmetry for Milnor fibers of Brieskorn-Pham singularities along the way. This is a joint work in progress with Yanki Lekili.
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2022年05月24日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

Christine Vespa 氏 (IRMA, Université de Strasbourg / JSPS)
Polynomial functors associated with beaded open Jacobi diagrams (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The Kontsevich integral is a very powerful invariant of knots, taking values is the space of Jacobi diagrams. Using an extension of the Kontsevich integral to tangles in handlebodies, Habiro and Massuyeau construct a functor from the category of bottom tangles in handlebodies to the linear category A of Jacobi diagrams in handlebodies. The category A has a subcategory equivalent to the linearization of the opposite of the category of finitely generated free groups, denoted by $\textbf{gr}^{op}$. By restriction to this subcategory, morphisms in the linear category $\textbf{A}$ give rise to interesting contravariant functors on the category $\textbf{gr}$, encoding part of the composition structure of the category A.
In recent papers, Katada studies the functor given by the morphisms in the category A from 0. In particular, she obtains a family of polynomial functors on $\textbf{gr}^{op}$ which are outer functors, in the sense that inner automorphisms act trivially.
In this talk, I will explain these results and give extensions of Katada’s results concerning the functors given by the morphisms in the category A from any integer k. These functors give rise to families of polynomial functors on $\textbf{gr}^{op}$ which are no more outer functors. Our approach is based on an equivalence of categories given by Powell. Through this equivalence the previous polynomial functors correspond to functors given by beaded open Jacobi diagrams.
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2022年05月17日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

Contribution of simple loops to the configuration space integral (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]

[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2022年05月10日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

Nielsen realization, knots, and Seiberg-Witten (Floer) homotopy theory (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will discuss two different kinds of applications of Seiberg-Witten (Floer) homotopy theory involving involutions. The first application is about the Nielsen realization problem, which asks whether a given finite subgroup of the mapping class group of a manifold lifts to a subgroup of the diffeomorphism group. Although every finite subgroup is known to lift in dimension 2, there are manifolds of dimension greater than 2 for which the Nielsen realization fails. However, only few examples have been known in dimension 4. I will show that "4-dimensional Dehn twists" yield a large class of new examples. The second application is about 4-dimensional invariants of knots. I will introduce a version of "Floer K-theory for knots", and will explain that this framework gives the first comparison result for the smooth and topological versions of a certain knot invariant, called stabilizing number. Although the above two topics (Nielsen realization and knots) may seem to have different flavors, they are derived from a common idea. The first one is proved using a constraint on smooth involutions on a closed 4-manifold from Seiberg-Witten homotopy theory by Yuya Kato, and the second one is derived from a generalization of Kato's result to 4-manifolds with boundary using Seiberg-Witten Floer homotopy theory. This talk is partially based on joint work with Jin Miyazawa and Masaki Taniguchi.
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2022年04月26日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催
Lie 群論・表現論セミナーと合同。 参加を希望される場合は、セミナーのウェブページをご覧下さい。

[ 講演概要 ]
Lie群$G$が多様体$X$に推移的に作用するとき，$L^2(X)$の既約部分表現は$X$の離散系列表現とよばれる．等質空間$X$がいつ離散系列表現をもつかという問題を考える．簡約対称空間については，Flensted-Jensen氏，松木敏彦氏，大島利雄氏の結果より，離散系列表現が存在する必要十分条件はランクに関する条件で与えられる．一般の簡約等質空間に対する離散系列表現の存在問題は小林俊行氏により考えられ，表現の離散分解の理論を用いて十分条件が得られている．この講演では，一般の等質空間やその上の直線束の場合に，余随伴軌道の方法を用いて得られる離散系列表現の存在の十分条件についてお話しする．
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2022年04月19日(火)

17:30-18:30   オンライン開催
Lie 群論・表現論セミナーと合同。 参加を希望される場合は、セミナーのウェブページをご覧下さい。

[ 講演概要 ]
$X$を$C^\infty$級多様体とし, $Y$を$X$の$C^\infty$級部分多様体とする. $G' \subset G$をそれぞれ$Y \subset X$に作用するLie群の組とし, $X$上の$G$-同変ベクトル束の滑らかな切断のなす空間から$Y$上の$G'$-同変ベクトル束の滑らかな切断のなす空間への$G'$-絡微分作用素$\mathcal{D}$を考える. 小林俊行氏はこのような微分作用素$\mathcal{D}$を「微分対称性破れ作用素」と呼んだ. ([T.Kobayashi, Differential Geom. Appl. (2014)])

[Kobayashi--K--Pevzner, Lecture Notes in Math. 2170 (2016)]において, 我々はリーマン球面$S^{n}$上の微分$i$形式のなす空間$\mathcal{E}^i(S^n)$から全測地的超球面$S^{n-1}$上の微分$j$形式のなす空間$\mathcal{E}^i(S^{n-1})$への微分対称性破れ作用素を完全に分類し, またその明示式を与えた. 本講演では小林俊行氏, Michael Pevzner氏との共同研究に基づき, 上記のリーマン多様体の設定における結果を拡張させる形で, 反ド・ジッター空間, 双曲空間のような擬リーマン多様体の設定での微分対称性破れ作用素の分類ならびに構成についてお話する.
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2022年01月25日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

Some obstructions on subgroups of the Brin-Thompson group $2V$ (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Motivated by Burillo, Cleary and Röver's summary of the obstruction for subgroups of Thompson's group $V$, we investigate the higher dimensional version, the group $2V$ and found out that they have similar obstructions on torsion subgroups and certain Baumslag-Solitar groups.
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2022年01月11日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催
Lie 群論・表現論セミナーと合同。 参加を希望される場合は、セミナーのウェブページをご覧下さい。

[ 講演概要 ]

[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2021年12月21日(火)

17:30-18:30   オンライン開催
Lie 群論・表現論セミナーと合同。 参加を希望される場合は、セミナーのウェブページをご覧下さい。

Classification of holomorphic vertex operator algebras of central charge 24 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Holomorphic vertex operator algebras are imporant in vertex operator algebra theory. For example, the famous moonshine vertex operator algebra is holomorphic. One of the fundamental problems is to classify holomorphic vertex operator algebras. It is known that holomorphic vertex operator algebras of central charge 8 and 16 are lattice vertex operator algebras. I will talk about recent progress on the classification of holomorphic vertex operator algebras of central charge 24.
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2021年12月07日(火)

17:00-1800   オンライン開催

Bar-Natan ホモトピー型の構成 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
2000年に Khovanov は Jones 多項式の圏論化として Khovanov ホモロジー $H_{Kh}$ を構成した. 2014 年に Lipshitz-Sarkar は Khovanov ホモロジーの空間的実現として Khovanov ホモトピー型 $\mathcal{X}_{Kh}$ を構成した. すなわち $\mathcal{X}_{Kh}$ は空間（有限 CW スペクトラム）で, その被約コホモロジー群が Khovanov ホモロジーを復元するものである. Khovanov ホモロジーには Lee ホモロジー, Bar-Natan ホモロジーなどの変種があり, Rasmussen による $s$-不変量など重要な不変量を取り出すこともできる. これらの変種に対してホモトピー型が構成できるかどうかは2020年まで未解決であった. 講演者は 2021年 の論文で，変種の一つである Bar-Natan ホモロジー $H_{BN}$ に対して，その空間的実現である Bar-Natan ホモトピー型 $\mathcal{X}_{BN}$ を構成し, その安定ホモトピー型を決定した. $\mathcal{X}_{BN}$ の構成は $\mathcal{X}_{Kh}$ と同様に Cohen-Jones-Segal が提案したフロー圏による構成法を用いる. 安定ホモトピー型の決定は Lobb らによる「フロー圏における Morse 変形」の手法を用いる. Bar-Natan ホモトピー型を用いた $s$-不変量の空間的精密化は今後の課題である.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.07529
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2021年11月30日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

A non-commutative Reidemeister-Turaev torsion of homology cylinders (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
The Reidemeister-Turaev torsion of homology cylinders takes values in the integral group ring of the first homology of a surface. We lift it to a torsion valued in the $K_1$-group of the completed rational group ring of the fundamental group of the surface. We show that it induces a finite type invariant of homology cylinders, and describe the induced map on the graded quotient of the Y-filtration of homology cylinders via the 1-loop part of the LMO functor and the Enomoto-Satoh trace. This talk is based on joint work with Yuta Nozaki and Masaaki Suzuki.
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2021年11月16日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

Skein and cluster algebras of marked surfaces without punctures for sl(3) (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We consider a skein algebra consisting of sl(3)-webs with the boundary skein relations for a marked surface without punctures. We construct a quantum cluster algebra coming from the moduli space of decorated SL(3)-local systems of the surface inside the skew-field of fractions of the skein algebra. In this talk, we introduce the sticking trick and the cutting trick for sl(3)-webs. The sticking trick expands the boundary-localized skein algebra into the cluster algebra. The cutting trick gives Laurent expressions of "elevation-preserving" webs with positive coefficients in certain clusters. We can also apply these tricks in the case of sp(4). This talk is based on joint works with Tsukasa Ishibashi.
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2021年11月09日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

The spaces of non-descendible quasimorphisms and bounded characteristic classes (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
A quasimorphism is a real-valued function on a group which is a homomorphism up to bounded error. In this talk, we discuss the (non-)descendibility of quasimorphisms. In particular, we consider the space of non-descendible quasimorphisms on universal covering groups and explain its relation to the space of bounded characteristic classes of foliated bundles. This talk is based on a joint work with Morimichi Kawasaki.
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2021年11月02日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

Meta-nilpotent knot invariants and symplectic automorphism groups of free nilpotent groups (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
ファイバー結び目やhomology cylinderというクラスは興味深い幾何・代数的な議論が幾つか展開されてきた。逆に本研究では、ホモロジー3-球面内の任意の結び目をそれらのクラスの様に扱えるように、結び目群のメタ冪零的$p$-局所化を考察する。そのモノドロミーは自由冪零群のシンプレクティック自己同型群の元と見れ、特にその外部自己同型群の共役類からの写像は結び目の不変量を与える。その際にジョンソン準同型の研究が扱える。本講演ではそのモノドロミーの構成と、得られた不変量の研究法を幾つか紹介する。また最近得られた、Fox-ペアリングの視点から考察と結果も紹介する。
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2021年10月26日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

On the strongly pseudoconcave boundary of a compact complex surface (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
On the strongly pseudoconvex (resp. pseudoconcave) boundary of a complex surface, the complex
tangency defines a positive (resp. negative) contact structure. Bogomolov and De Oliveira proved
that the boundary contact structure of a strongly pseudoconvex surface is Stein fillable.
Therefore, for a closed contact 3-manifold, Stein fillability and holomorphic fillability are
equivalent. Then what about the boundary of a strongly pseudoconcave surface? We prove that any
closed negative contact 3-manifold can be realized as the boundary of a strongly pseudoconcave
surface. The proof is done by establishing holomorphic handle attaching method to the strongly
pseudoconcave boundary of a complex surface, based on Eliashberg's handlebody construction of Stein
manifolds. This is a joint work with Daniele Zuddas (University of Trieste).
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2021年10月19日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

Period matrices of some hyperelliptic Riemann surfaces (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk, we give new examples of period matrices of hyperelliptic Riemann surfaces. For generic genus, there were few examples of period matrices. The period matrix of a Riemann surface depends only on the choice of symplectic basis of the first homology group. It is difficult to find a symplectic basis in general. We construct hyperelliptic Riemann surfaces of generic genus from some rectangles and find their symplectic bases. Moreover, we give their algebraic equations. The algebraic equations are of the form $w^2=z(z^2-1)(z^2-a_1^2)(z^2-a_2^2) \cdots (z^2-a_{g-1}^2)$ ($1 < a_1 < a_2 < \cdots < a_{g-1}$). From them, we can calculate period matrices of our Riemann surfaces. We also show that all algebraic curves of this types of equations are obtained by our construction.
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2021年10月12日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

Seiberg-Witten Floer homotopy and contact structures (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Seiberg-Witten theory has been an efficient tool to study 4-dimensional symplectic and 3-dimensional contact geometry. In this talk, we introduce new homotopical invariants related to these structures using Seiberg-Witten theory and explain their properties and applications. These invariants have two main origins:
1. Kronheimer-Mrowka's invariant for 4-manifold with contact boundary, whose construction is based on Seiberg-Witten equation on 4-manifolds with conical end.
2. Bauer-Furuta and Manolescu's homotopical method called finite dimensional approximation in Seiberg-Witten theory.
This talk includes joint works with Masaki Taniguchi(RIKEN) and Anubhav Mukherjee(Georgia tech).
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2021年10月05日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

Twisted Alexander polynomials, chirality, and local deformations of hyperbolic 3-cone-manifolds (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We discuss a relationship between the chirality of knots and higher dimensional twisted Alexander polynomials associated with holonomy representations of hyperbolic $3$-cone-manifolds. In particular, we provide a new necessary condition for a knot, that appears in a hyperbolic $3$-cone-manifold of finite volume as a singular set, to be amphicheiral. Moreover, we can detect the chirality of hyperbolic twist knots, according to our criterion, using low-dimensional irreducible representations. (This is a joint work with Takayuki Morifuji.)
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2021年07月13日(火)

17:00-18:00   オンライン開催

Homotopy motions of surfaces in 3-manifolds (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We introduce the concept of a homotopy motion of a subset in a manifold, and give a systematic study of homotopy motions of surfaces in closed orientable 3-manifolds. This notion arises from various natural problems in 3-manifold theory such as domination of manifold pairs, homotopical behaviour of simple loops on a Heegaard surface, and monodromies of virtual branched covering surface bundles associated to a Heegaard splitting. This is a joint work with Yuya Koda (arXiv:2011.05766).
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html

### 2021年07月06日(火)

17:30-18:30   オンライン開催

Codimension 2 transfer map in higher index theory (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
The Rosenberg index is a topological invariant taking value in the K-group of the C*-algebra of the fundamental group, which is a strong obstruction for a closed spin manifold to admit a positive scalar curvature (psc) metric. In 2015 Hanke-Pape-Schick proves that, for a nice codimension 2 submanifold N of M, the Rosenberg index of N obstructs to a psc metric on M. This is a far reaching generalization of a classical result of Gromov and Lawson. In this talk I introduce a joint work with T. Schick and its continuation concerned with this codimension 2 index' obstruction. We construct a map between C*-algebra K-groups, which we call the codimension 2 transfer map, relating the Rosenberg index of M to that of N directly. This shows that Hanke-Pape-Schick's obstruction is dominated by a standard one, the Rosenberg index of M. We also extend our codimension 2 transfer map to secondary index invariants called the higher rho invariant. As a consequence, we obtain some example of psc manifolds are not psc null-cobordant.
[ 参考URL ]
https://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/MSF/topology/TuesdaySeminar/index_e.html