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複素解析幾何セミナー
過去の記録 ～07/26｜次回の予定｜今後の予定 07/27～
| 開催情報 | 月曜日 10:30～12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室 |
|---|---|
| 担当者 | 平地 健吾, 高山 茂晴 |
過去の記録
2015年05月25日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
久本 智之 氏 (名古屋大学)
On uniform K-stability (Japanese)
久本 智之 氏 (名古屋大学)
On uniform K-stability (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
It is a joint work with Sébastien Boucksom and Mattias Jonsson. We first introduce functionals on the space of test configurations, as non-Archimedean analogues of classical functionals on the space of Kähler metrics. Then, uniform K-stability is defined as a counterpart of K-energy's coercivity condition. Finally, reproving and strengthening Y. Odaka's results, we study uniform K-stability of Kähler-Einstein manifolds.
It is a joint work with Sébastien Boucksom and Mattias Jonsson. We first introduce functionals on the space of test configurations, as non-Archimedean analogues of classical functionals on the space of Kähler metrics. Then, uniform K-stability is defined as a counterpart of K-energy's coercivity condition. Finally, reproving and strengthening Y. Odaka's results, we study uniform K-stability of Kähler-Einstein manifolds.
2015年05月18日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
足立 真訓 氏 (東京理科大学)
On a global estimate of the Diederich–Fornaess index of Levi-flat real hypersurfaces (Japanese)
足立 真訓 氏 (東京理科大学)
On a global estimate of the Diederich–Fornaess index of Levi-flat real hypersurfaces (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
We give yet another proof for a global estimate of the Diederich-Fornaess index of relatively compact domains with Levi-flat boundary, namely, the index must be smaller than or equal to the reciprocal of the dimension of the ambient space. Although the Diederich-Fornaess index is originally defined for relatively compact domains in complex manifolds, our formulation reveals that it makes sense for abstract Levi-flat CR manifolds.
We give yet another proof for a global estimate of the Diederich-Fornaess index of relatively compact domains with Levi-flat boundary, namely, the index must be smaller than or equal to the reciprocal of the dimension of the ambient space. Although the Diederich-Fornaess index is originally defined for relatively compact domains in complex manifolds, our formulation reveals that it makes sense for abstract Levi-flat CR manifolds.
2015年05月11日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
平地 健吾 氏 (東京大学)
Integral Kahler Invariants and the Bergman kernel asymptotics for line bundles
平地 健吾 氏 (東京大学)
Integral Kahler Invariants and the Bergman kernel asymptotics for line bundles
[ 講演概要 ]
On a compact Kahler manifold, one can define global invariants by integrating local invariants of the metric. Assume that a global invariant thus obtained depends only on the Kahler class. Then we show that the integrand can be decomposed into a Chern polynomial (the integrand of a Chern number) and divergences of one forms, which do not contribute to the integral. We apply this decomposition formula to describe the asymptotic expansion of the Bergman kernel for positive line bundles and to show that the CR Q-curvature on a Sasakian manifold is a divergence. This is a joint work with Spyros Alexakis (U Toronto).
On a compact Kahler manifold, one can define global invariants by integrating local invariants of the metric. Assume that a global invariant thus obtained depends only on the Kahler class. Then we show that the integrand can be decomposed into a Chern polynomial (the integrand of a Chern number) and divergences of one forms, which do not contribute to the integral. We apply this decomposition formula to describe the asymptotic expansion of the Bergman kernel for positive line bundles and to show that the CR Q-curvature on a Sasakian manifold is a divergence. This is a joint work with Spyros Alexakis (U Toronto).
2015年04月27日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
濱野 佐知子 氏 (福島大学)
Variational formulas for canonical differentials and application (Japanese)
濱野 佐知子 氏 (福島大学)
Variational formulas for canonical differentials and application (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
We prove the variational formulas of the second order for $L_1$- and $L_0$-canonical differentials, which with the remarkable contrast are our first example in the case of the deforming non-planar open Riemann surface. As a direct application, we show the rigidity of the Euclidean radius of the moduli disk on open torus under pseudoconvexity. The main part of this talk is a joint work with Masakazu Shiba and Hiroshi Yamaguchi.
We prove the variational formulas of the second order for $L_1$- and $L_0$-canonical differentials, which with the remarkable contrast are our first example in the case of the deforming non-planar open Riemann surface. As a direct application, we show the rigidity of the Euclidean radius of the moduli disk on open torus under pseudoconvexity. The main part of this talk is a joint work with Masakazu Shiba and Hiroshi Yamaguchi.
2015年04月20日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
二木 昭人 氏 (東京大学)
Weighted Laplacians on real and complex complete metric measure spaces (Japanese)
二木 昭人 氏 (東京大学)
Weighted Laplacians on real and complex complete metric measure spaces (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
We compare the weighted Laplacians on real and complex (K¥"ahler) metric measure spaces. In the compact case K¥"ahler metric measure spaces are considered on Fano manifolds for the study of K¥"ahler Ricci solitons while real metric measure spaces are considered with Bakry-¥'Emery Ricci tensor. There are twisted Laplacians which are useful in both cases but look alike each other. We see that if we consider noncompact complete manifolds significant differences appear.
We compare the weighted Laplacians on real and complex (K¥"ahler) metric measure spaces. In the compact case K¥"ahler metric measure spaces are considered on Fano manifolds for the study of K¥"ahler Ricci solitons while real metric measure spaces are considered with Bakry-¥'Emery Ricci tensor. There are twisted Laplacians which are useful in both cases but look alike each other. We see that if we consider noncompact complete manifolds significant differences appear.
2015年04月13日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
安福 悠 氏 (日本大学)
Campana's Multiplicity and Integral Points on P^2 (English)
安福 悠 氏 (日本大学)
Campana's Multiplicity and Integral Points on P^2 (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
We analyze when the complements of (possibly reducible) curves in P^2 have Zariski-dense integral points. The analysis utilizes the structure theories for affine surfaces based on logarithmic Kodaira dimension. When the log Kodaira dimension is one, an important role is played by Campana's multiplicity divisors for fibrations, but there are some subtleties. This is a joint work with Aaron Levin (Michigan State).
We analyze when the complements of (possibly reducible) curves in P^2 have Zariski-dense integral points. The analysis utilizes the structure theories for affine surfaces based on logarithmic Kodaira dimension. When the log Kodaira dimension is one, an important role is played by Campana's multiplicity divisors for fibrations, but there are some subtleties. This is a joint work with Aaron Levin (Michigan State).
2015年04月06日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
吉川 謙一 氏 (京都大学)
Analytic torsion for K3 surfaces with involution (Japanese)
吉川 謙一 氏 (京都大学)
Analytic torsion for K3 surfaces with involution (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
In 2004, I introduced a holomorphic torsion invariant for 2-elementary K3 surfaces, i.e., K3 surfaces with involution. In the talk, I will report a recent progress in this invariant. Namely, for all possible deformation types, the holomorphic torsion invariant viewed as a function on the moduli space, is expressed as the product of an explicit Borcherds lift and an explicit Siegel modular form. If time permits, I will interpret the result in terms of the BCOV invariant, i.e., the genus-one string amplitude in B-model, for Calabi-Yau threefolds of Borcea-Voisin. This is a joint work with Shouhei Ma.
In 2004, I introduced a holomorphic torsion invariant for 2-elementary K3 surfaces, i.e., K3 surfaces with involution. In the talk, I will report a recent progress in this invariant. Namely, for all possible deformation types, the holomorphic torsion invariant viewed as a function on the moduli space, is expressed as the product of an explicit Borcherds lift and an explicit Siegel modular form. If time permits, I will interpret the result in terms of the BCOV invariant, i.e., the genus-one string amplitude in B-model, for Calabi-Yau threefolds of Borcea-Voisin. This is a joint work with Shouhei Ma.
2015年02月02日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
野口潤次郎 氏 (東京大学)
Inverse of an Abelian Integral on open Riemann Surfaces and a Proof of Behnke-Stein's Theorem
野口潤次郎 氏 (東京大学)
Inverse of an Abelian Integral on open Riemann Surfaces and a Proof of Behnke-Stein's Theorem
[ 講演概要 ]
Let $X$ be an open Riemann surface and let $\Omega \Subset X$ be a relatively compact domain of $X$. We firstly introduce a scalar function $\rho(a, \Omega)>0$ for $a \in \Omega$ by means of an Abelian integral, which is a sort of convergence radius of the inverse of the Abelian integral, and heuristically measures the distance from $a$ to the boundary $\partial \Omega$. We prove a theorem of Cartan-Thullen type with $\rho(a, \Omega)$ for a holomorphically convex hull $\hat{K}_\Omega$ of a compact subset $K \Subset \Omega$; in particular, $-\log \rho(a, \Omega)$ is a continuous subharmonic function in $\Omega$. Secondly, we give another proof of Behnke-Stein's Theorem (the Steiness of $X$), one of the most basic facts in the theory of Riemann surfaces, by making use of the obtained theorem of Cartan--Thullen type with $\rho(a, \Omega)$, and Oka's Jôku-Ikô together with Grauert's Finiteness Theorem which is now a rather easy consequence of Oka-Cartan's Fundamental Theorem, particularly in one dimensional case.
Let $X$ be an open Riemann surface and let $\Omega \Subset X$ be a relatively compact domain of $X$. We firstly introduce a scalar function $\rho(a, \Omega)>0$ for $a \in \Omega$ by means of an Abelian integral, which is a sort of convergence radius of the inverse of the Abelian integral, and heuristically measures the distance from $a$ to the boundary $\partial \Omega$. We prove a theorem of Cartan-Thullen type with $\rho(a, \Omega)$ for a holomorphically convex hull $\hat{K}_\Omega$ of a compact subset $K \Subset \Omega$; in particular, $-\log \rho(a, \Omega)$ is a continuous subharmonic function in $\Omega$. Secondly, we give another proof of Behnke-Stein's Theorem (the Steiness of $X$), one of the most basic facts in the theory of Riemann surfaces, by making use of the obtained theorem of Cartan--Thullen type with $\rho(a, \Omega)$, and Oka's Jôku-Ikô together with Grauert's Finiteness Theorem which is now a rather easy consequence of Oka-Cartan's Fundamental Theorem, particularly in one dimensional case.
2015年01月26日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
荒川智匡 氏 (上智大学)
On the uniform birationality of the pluriadjoint maps (Japanese)
荒川智匡 氏 (上智大学)
On the uniform birationality of the pluriadjoint maps (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk, we investigate higher dimensional polarized manifolds by using singular hermitian metrics and multiplier ideal sheaves. In particular, we show the uniform birationality of the pluriadjoint maps.
In this talk, we investigate higher dimensional polarized manifolds by using singular hermitian metrics and multiplier ideal sheaves. In particular, we show the uniform birationality of the pluriadjoint maps.
2015年01月19日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
山口博史 氏 (滋賀大学 名誉教授)
Hyperbolic span and pseudoconvexity (Japanese)
山口博史 氏 (滋賀大学 名誉教授)
Hyperbolic span and pseudoconvexity (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
We show that the hyperbolic span for open torus (which is introduced by M. Shiba in 1993) has the intimate relation with the pseudoconvexity.
We show that the hyperbolic span for open torus (which is introduced by M. Shiba in 1993) has the intimate relation with the pseudoconvexity.
2014年12月15日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
辻 元 氏 (上智大学)
The limits of Kähler-Ricci flows
辻 元 氏 (上智大学)
The limits of Kähler-Ricci flows
[ 講演概要 ]
ケーラー・リッチ流を、離散化することで、その極限を解析する。
ケーラー・リッチ流を、離散化することで、その極限を解析する。
2014年12月08日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
泊 昌孝 氏 (日本大学)
擬斉次2次元正規特異点および星型特異点の極大イデアルサイクルと基本サイクルについて(都丸正氏との共同研究) (JAPANESE)
泊 昌孝 氏 (日本大学)
擬斉次2次元正規特異点および星型特異点の極大イデアルサイクルと基本サイクルについて(都丸正氏との共同研究) (JAPANESE)
2014年12月01日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
大沢健夫 氏 (名古屋大学)
Effective and noneffective extension theorems (Japanese)
大沢健夫 氏 (名古屋大学)
Effective and noneffective extension theorems (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
As an effective extension theorem, I will review the sharp $L^2$ extension theorem explaining the ideas of its proofs due to Blocki and Guan-Zhou. A new proof using the Poincare metric with be given, too. As a noneffective extension theorem, I will talk about an extension theorem from semipositive divisors. It is obtained as an application of an isomorphism theorem which is essentially contained in my master thesis.
As an effective extension theorem, I will review the sharp $L^2$ extension theorem explaining the ideas of its proofs due to Blocki and Guan-Zhou. A new proof using the Poincare metric with be given, too. As a noneffective extension theorem, I will talk about an extension theorem from semipositive divisors. It is obtained as an application of an isomorphism theorem which is essentially contained in my master thesis.
2014年11月17日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
新田泰文 氏 (東京工業大学)
On strong K-stability of polarized algebraic manifolds (JAPANESE)
新田泰文 氏 (東京工業大学)
On strong K-stability of polarized algebraic manifolds (JAPANESE)
2014年11月10日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
千葉 優作 氏 (東工大理工)
多重劣調和関数の凸なレベル集合とモンジュ・アンペールカレントの台について (JAPANESE)
千葉 優作 氏 (東工大理工)
多重劣調和関数の凸なレベル集合とモンジュ・アンペールカレントの台について (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk, we study a geometric property of a continuous plurisubharmonic function which is a solution of the Monge-Ampere equation and has a convex level set. By using our results and Lempert's results, we show a relation between the supports of the Monge-Ampere currents and complex $k$-extreme points of closed balls for the Kobayashi distance in a bounded convex domain in $C^n$.
In this talk, we study a geometric property of a continuous plurisubharmonic function which is a solution of the Monge-Ampere equation and has a convex level set. By using our results and Lempert's results, we show a relation between the supports of the Monge-Ampere currents and complex $k$-extreme points of closed balls for the Kobayashi distance in a bounded convex domain in $C^n$.
2014年10月27日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
小池 貴之 氏 (東大数理)
On the minimality of canonically attached singular Hermitian metrics on certain nef line bundles (JAPANESE)
小池 貴之 氏 (東大数理)
On the minimality of canonically attached singular Hermitian metrics on certain nef line bundles (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We apply Ueda theory to a study of singular Hermitian metrics of a (strictly) nef line bundle $L$. Especially we study minimal singular metrics of $L$, metrics of $L$ with the mildest singularities among singular Hermitian metrics of $L$ whose local weights are plurisubharmonic. In some situations, we determine a minimal singular metric of $L$. As an application, we give new examples of (strictly) nef line bundles which admit no smooth Hermitian metric with semi-positive curvature.
We apply Ueda theory to a study of singular Hermitian metrics of a (strictly) nef line bundle $L$. Especially we study minimal singular metrics of $L$, metrics of $L$ with the mildest singularities among singular Hermitian metrics of $L$ whose local weights are plurisubharmonic. In some situations, we determine a minimal singular metric of $L$. As an application, we give new examples of (strictly) nef line bundles which admit no smooth Hermitian metric with semi-positive curvature.
2014年10月20日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
馬 昭平 氏 (東京工業大学)
IV型モジュラー多様体の小平次元 (JAPANESE)
馬 昭平 氏 (東京工業大学)
IV型モジュラー多様体の小平次元 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
符号(2、15以上)の偶格子(つまり整数係数2次形式)の安定直交群から定まるモジュラー多様体は有限個を除いて一般型であることを証明する。極大格子に限定すれば、同様の有限性定理を全直交群に対しても証明できる。証明の副産物として、グリツェンコとニクリンの鏡映的モジュラー形式に関する有限性予想に応用がある。
符号(2、15以上)の偶格子(つまり整数係数2次形式)の安定直交群から定まるモジュラー多様体は有限個を除いて一般型であることを証明する。極大格子に限定すれば、同様の有限性定理を全直交群に対しても証明できる。証明の副産物として、グリツェンコとニクリンの鏡映的モジュラー形式に関する有限性予想に応用がある。
2014年07月14日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Gopal Prasad 氏 (University of Michigan)
Higher dimensional analogues of fake projective planes (ENGLISH)
Gopal Prasad 氏 (University of Michigan)
Higher dimensional analogues of fake projective planes (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
A fake projective plane is a smooth projective complex algebraic surface which is not isomorphic to the complex projective plane but whose Betti numbers are that of the complex projective plane. The fake projective planes are algebraic surfaces of general type and have smallest possible Euler-Poincare characteristic among them. The first fake projective plane was constructed by D. Mumford using p-adic uniformization, and it was known that there can only be finitely many of them. A complete classification of the fake projective planes was obtained by Sai-Kee Yeung and myself. We showed that there are 28 classes of them, and constructed at least one explicit example in each class. Later, using long computer assisted computations, D. Cartwright and Tim Steger found that the 28 families altogether contain precisely 100 fake projective planes. Using our work, they also found a very interesting smooth projective complex algebraic surface whose Euler-Poincare characteristic is 3 but whose first Betti
number is 2. We have a natural notion of higher dimensional analogues of fake projective planes and to a large extent determined them. My talk will be devoted to an exposition of this work.
A fake projective plane is a smooth projective complex algebraic surface which is not isomorphic to the complex projective plane but whose Betti numbers are that of the complex projective plane. The fake projective planes are algebraic surfaces of general type and have smallest possible Euler-Poincare characteristic among them. The first fake projective plane was constructed by D. Mumford using p-adic uniformization, and it was known that there can only be finitely many of them. A complete classification of the fake projective planes was obtained by Sai-Kee Yeung and myself. We showed that there are 28 classes of them, and constructed at least one explicit example in each class. Later, using long computer assisted computations, D. Cartwright and Tim Steger found that the 28 families altogether contain precisely 100 fake projective planes. Using our work, they also found a very interesting smooth projective complex algebraic surface whose Euler-Poincare characteristic is 3 but whose first Betti
number is 2. We have a natural notion of higher dimensional analogues of fake projective planes and to a large extent determined them. My talk will be devoted to an exposition of this work.
2014年06月30日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
小木曽啓示 氏 (大阪大学)
Primitive automorphisms of positive entropy of rational and Calabi-Yau threefolds (JAPANESE)
小木曽啓示 氏 (大阪大学)
Primitive automorphisms of positive entropy of rational and Calabi-Yau threefolds (JAPANESE)
2014年06月23日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
野口潤次郎 氏 (東京大学)
岡の第1連接定理の証明に於ける割り算法についての一注意 (JAPANESE)
野口潤次郎 氏 (東京大学)
岡の第1連接定理の証明に於ける割り算法についての一注意 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
The problem is the local finite generation of a relation sheaf $R(f_1, \ldots, f_q)$ in $\mathcal{O}_n=\mathcal{O}_{C^n}$. After $f_j$ reduced to Weierstrass' polynomials in $z_n$, it is the key to apply the induction in $n$ to show that elements of $R(f_1, \ldots, q)$ are expressed by $z_n$-polynomial-like elements of degree at most $p=\max_j\deg f_j$ over $\mathcal{O}_n$. In that proof one is used to use a divison by $f_j$ of $\deg f_j=p$ (Oka '48, Cartan '50, Hörmander, Demailly, . . .). In this talk we shall confirm that the division abve works by making use of $f_k$ of the minimum degree $\min_j \deg f_j$. This proof is natrually compatible with the simple case when some $f_j$ is a unit, and gives some improvement in the degree estimate of generators.
The problem is the local finite generation of a relation sheaf $R(f_1, \ldots, f_q)$ in $\mathcal{O}_n=\mathcal{O}_{C^n}$. After $f_j$ reduced to Weierstrass' polynomials in $z_n$, it is the key to apply the induction in $n$ to show that elements of $R(f_1, \ldots, q)$ are expressed by $z_n$-polynomial-like elements of degree at most $p=\max_j\deg f_j$ over $\mathcal{O}_n$. In that proof one is used to use a divison by $f_j$ of $\deg f_j=p$ (Oka '48, Cartan '50, Hörmander, Demailly, . . .). In this talk we shall confirm that the division abve works by making use of $f_k$ of the minimum degree $\min_j \deg f_j$. This proof is natrually compatible with the simple case when some $f_j$ is a unit, and gives some improvement in the degree estimate of generators.
2014年06月16日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
伊師英之 氏 (名古屋大学)
非等質ジーゲル領域の荷重ベルグマン核の新しい例 (JAPANESE)
伊師英之 氏 (名古屋大学)
非等質ジーゲル領域の荷重ベルグマン核の新しい例 (JAPANESE)
2014年06月09日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
高橋良輔 氏 (名古屋大学)
Modified Kähler-Ricci flow on projective bundles (JAPANESE)
高橋良輔 氏 (名古屋大学)
Modified Kähler-Ricci flow on projective bundles (JAPANESE)
2014年06月02日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
林本 厚志 氏 (長野工業高等専門学校)
一般化された擬楕円体と固有正則写像 (JAPANESE)
林本 厚志 氏 (長野工業高等専門学校)
一般化された擬楕円体と固有正則写像 (JAPANESE)
2014年05月19日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
高山 茂晴 氏 (東京大学)
On degenerations of Ricci-flat Kähler manifolds (JAPANESE)
高山 茂晴 氏 (東京大学)
On degenerations of Ricci-flat Kähler manifolds (JAPANESE)
2014年05月12日(月)
10:30-12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
神本 丈 氏 (九州大学)
Resolution of singularities via Newton polyhedra and its application to analysis (JAPANESE)
神本 丈 氏 (九州大学)
Resolution of singularities via Newton polyhedra and its application to analysis (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
In the 1970s, A. N. Varchenko precisely investigated the leading term of the asymptotic expansion of an oscillatory integral with real analytic phase by using the geometry of the Newton polyhedron of the phase. Since his study, the importance of the resolution of singularities by means of Newton polyhedra has been strongly recognized. The purpose of this talk is to consider studies around this theme and to explain their relationship with some problems in several complex variables.
In the 1970s, A. N. Varchenko precisely investigated the leading term of the asymptotic expansion of an oscillatory integral with real analytic phase by using the geometry of the Newton polyhedron of the phase. Since his study, the importance of the resolution of singularities by means of Newton polyhedra has been strongly recognized. The purpose of this talk is to consider studies around this theme and to explain their relationship with some problems in several complex variables.
