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過去の記録 ～05/01｜次回の予定｜今後の予定 05/02～
| 開催情報 | 水曜日 17:00～18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 117号室 |
|---|---|
| 担当者 | 今井 直毅，ケリー シェーン |
過去の記録
2019年05月29日(水)
17:00-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
沖泰裕 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
On supersingular loci of Shimura varieties for quaternion unitary groups of degree 2 (Japanese)
沖泰裕 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
On supersingular loci of Shimura varieties for quaternion unitary groups of degree 2 (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
PEL型志村多様体のp進整数環上の整モデルは, Abel多様体と付加構造のモジュライ空間として定義される. その幾何的特殊ファイバーのうち, 超特異Abel多様体に対応する点からなる閉部分スキームを超特異部分という. 超特異部分の構造の明示的な記述は, arithmetic intersectionをはじめとする整数論への応用をもつことが知られている.
本講演では, 2次四元数ユニタリ群に対する志村多様体の超特異部分の明示的記述に関して, 講演者が得た結果を紹介する. また, 関連するRapoport-Zink空間の底空間に対する同様の結果についても言及する.
PEL型志村多様体のp進整数環上の整モデルは, Abel多様体と付加構造のモジュライ空間として定義される. その幾何的特殊ファイバーのうち, 超特異Abel多様体に対応する点からなる閉部分スキームを超特異部分という. 超特異部分の構造の明示的な記述は, arithmetic intersectionをはじめとする整数論への応用をもつことが知られている.
本講演では, 2次四元数ユニタリ群に対する志村多様体の超特異部分の明示的記述に関して, 講演者が得た結果を紹介する. また, 関連するRapoport-Zink空間の底空間に対する同様の結果についても言及する.
2019年05月08日(水)
17:00-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
山本祐輝 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
On the types for supercuspidal representations of inner forms of GL_n (Japanese)
山本祐輝 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
On the types for supercuspidal representations of inner forms of GL_n (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
Aを非アルキメデス的局所体F上の中心的単純環とし，Gをその乗法群とする．
Gのsmooth表現を考察する際に有用な理論の一つとしてtypeの理論が存在する．
type (J, ¥lambda) とはGのコンパクト部分群Jと J の既約部分表現 ¥lambda の組であって，Gの既約表現をある意味で分類することのできるものである．
S¥'echerre-Stevenにより，Gのtypeの族としてsimple typeという概念が構成されている．
本講演ではGのtypeについて説明した後，JをGの極大コンパクト部分群Kとして固定した場合にtypeがどれだけ存在するかについて議論する．
特に，Gのsupercuspidal表現 ¥pi に対し，¥pi がsimple typeとしてある種の不分岐的な条件を満たすようなものを含むときに，Kの表現で ¥pi に対応するtypeがGでの共役を除き一意であることを示す．
Aを非アルキメデス的局所体F上の中心的単純環とし，Gをその乗法群とする．
Gのsmooth表現を考察する際に有用な理論の一つとしてtypeの理論が存在する．
type (J, ¥lambda) とはGのコンパクト部分群Jと J の既約部分表現 ¥lambda の組であって，Gの既約表現をある意味で分類することのできるものである．
S¥'echerre-Stevenにより，Gのtypeの族としてsimple typeという概念が構成されている．
本講演ではGのtypeについて説明した後，JをGの極大コンパクト部分群Kとして固定した場合にtypeがどれだけ存在するかについて議論する．
特に，Gのsupercuspidal表現 ¥pi に対し，¥pi がsimple typeとしてある種の不分岐的な条件を満たすようなものを含むときに，Kの表現で ¥pi に対応するtypeがGでの共役を除き一意であることを示す．
2019年04月30日(火)
17:00-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Jean-Francois Dat 氏 (Sorbonne University)
Moduli space of l-adic Langlands parameters and the stable Bernstein center (English)
Jean-Francois Dat 氏 (Sorbonne University)
Moduli space of l-adic Langlands parameters and the stable Bernstein center (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Motivated by the description of the integral l-adic cohomology of certain Shimura varieties in middle degree, Emerton and Helm have conjectured the existence of a certain local Langlands correspondence for l-adic families of n-dimensional Galois representations. The proof of this conjecture by Helm and Moss relies on a beautiful isomorphism between the ring of functions of the moduli space of l-adic representations and the integral Bernstein center of GL_n(F). We will present a work in progress with Helm, Korinczuk and Moss towards a generalization of this result for arbitrary (tamely ramified) reductive groups.
Motivated by the description of the integral l-adic cohomology of certain Shimura varieties in middle degree, Emerton and Helm have conjectured the existence of a certain local Langlands correspondence for l-adic families of n-dimensional Galois representations. The proof of this conjecture by Helm and Moss relies on a beautiful isomorphism between the ring of functions of the moduli space of l-adic representations and the integral Bernstein center of GL_n(F). We will present a work in progress with Helm, Korinczuk and Moss towards a generalization of this result for arbitrary (tamely ramified) reductive groups.
2019年04月24日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Joseph Ayoub 氏 (University of Zurich)
P^1-localisation and a possible definition of arithmetic Kodaira-Spencer classes (English)
Joseph Ayoub 氏 (University of Zurich)
P^1-localisation and a possible definition of arithmetic Kodaira-Spencer classes (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
A^1-localisation is a universal construction which produces "cohomology theories" for which the affine line A^1 is contractible. It plays a central role in the theory of motives à la Morel-Voevodsky. In this talk, I'll discuss the analogous construction where the affine line is replaced by the projective line P^1. This is the P^1-localisation which is arguably an unnatural construction since it produces "cohomology theories" for which the projective line P^1 is contractible. Nevertheless, I'll explain a few positive results and some computations around this construction which naturally lead to a definition of Kodaira-Spencer classes of arithmetic nature. (Unfortunately, it is yet unclear if these classes are really interesting and nontrivial.)
A^1-localisation is a universal construction which produces "cohomology theories" for which the affine line A^1 is contractible. It plays a central role in the theory of motives à la Morel-Voevodsky. In this talk, I'll discuss the analogous construction where the affine line is replaced by the projective line P^1. This is the P^1-localisation which is arguably an unnatural construction since it produces "cohomology theories" for which the projective line P^1 is contractible. Nevertheless, I'll explain a few positive results and some computations around this construction which naturally lead to a definition of Kodaira-Spencer classes of arithmetic nature. (Unfortunately, it is yet unclear if these classes are really interesting and nontrivial.)
2019年04月17日(水)
17:00-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
高松哲平 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
On the Shafarevich conjecture for minimal surfaces of Kodaira dimension 0 (Japanese)
高松哲平 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
On the Shafarevich conjecture for minimal surfaces of Kodaira dimension 0 (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
Fを代数体、Sを有限素点の有限集合とする。
Faltings-Zarhinは、固定した正整数gに対して、
Sの外で良還元を持つようなF上のg次元Abel多様体のF上の同型類の有限性を証明した。
(Abel多様体のShafarevich予想)
本講演では、K3曲面、Enriques曲面、超楕円曲面に対するこの定理の類似を議論する。
また、超楕円曲面の還元に関連する話題として、
超楕円曲面のNeronモデルについても紹介したい。
Fを代数体、Sを有限素点の有限集合とする。
Faltings-Zarhinは、固定した正整数gに対して、
Sの外で良還元を持つようなF上のg次元Abel多様体のF上の同型類の有限性を証明した。
(Abel多様体のShafarevich予想)
本講演では、K3曲面、Enriques曲面、超楕円曲面に対するこの定理の類似を議論する。
また、超楕円曲面の還元に関連する話題として、
超楕円曲面のNeronモデルについても紹介したい。
2019年04月10日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Zongbin Chen 氏 (丘成桐数学科学中心, 清華大学)
The geometry of the affine Springer fibers and Arthur's weighted orbital integrals (English)
Zongbin Chen 氏 (丘成桐数学科学中心, 清華大学)
The geometry of the affine Springer fibers and Arthur's weighted orbital integrals (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
The affine Springer fibers are geometric objects conceived for the study of orbital integrals. They have complicated geometric structures. We will explain our work on the geometry of affine Springer fibers, with emphasize on the construction of a fundamental domain, and show how the study of the affine Springer fibers can be reduced to that of its fundamental domain. As an application, we will explain how to calculate Arthur's weighted orbital integrals via counting points on the fundamental domain.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回は東京からの中継です．）
The affine Springer fibers are geometric objects conceived for the study of orbital integrals. They have complicated geometric structures. We will explain our work on the geometry of affine Springer fibers, with emphasize on the construction of a fundamental domain, and show how the study of the affine Springer fibers can be reduced to that of its fundamental domain. As an application, we will explain how to calculate Arthur's weighted orbital integrals via counting points on the fundamental domain.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回は東京からの中継です．）
2019年01月16日(水)
18:00-19:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Lei Fu 氏 (Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University)
p-adic Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky systems (ENGLISH)
Lei Fu 氏 (Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University)
p-adic Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky systems (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Using Dwork's trace formula, we express the exponential sum associated to a Laurent polynomial as the trace of a chain map on a twisted de Rham complex for the torus over the p-adic field. Treating the coefficients of the polynomial as parameters, we obtain the p-adic Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky (GKZ) system, which is a complex of D^\dagger-modules with Frobenius structure.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回は北京からの中継です．）
Using Dwork's trace formula, we express the exponential sum associated to a Laurent polynomial as the trace of a chain map on a twisted de Rham complex for the torus over the p-adic field. Treating the coefficients of the polynomial as parameters, we obtain the p-adic Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky (GKZ) system, which is a complex of D^\dagger-modules with Frobenius structure.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回は北京からの中継です．）
2019年01月09日(水)
17:00-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Laurent Berger 氏 (ENS de Lyon)
Formal groups and p-adic dynamical systems (ENGLISH)
Laurent Berger 氏 (ENS de Lyon)
Formal groups and p-adic dynamical systems (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
A formal group gives rise to a p-adic dynamical system. I will discuss some results about formal groups that can be proved using this point of view. I will also discuss the theory of p-adic dynamical systems and some open questions.
A formal group gives rise to a p-adic dynamical system. I will discuss some results about formal groups that can be proved using this point of view. I will also discuss the theory of p-adic dynamical systems and some open questions.
2018年12月19日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Jean-Stefan Koskivirta 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Cohomology vanishing for automorphic vector bundles (ENGLISH)
Jean-Stefan Koskivirta 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Cohomology vanishing for automorphic vector bundles (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
A Shimura variety carries naturally a family of vector bundles parametrized by the characters of a maximal torus in the attached group. We want to determine which of these vector bundles are ample, and also show cohomology vanishing results. For this we use generalized Hasse invariants on the stack of G-zips of Moonen-Pink-Wedhorn-Ziegler. It is a group-theoretical counterpart of the Shimura variety and carries a similar family of vector bundles. This is joint work with Y.Brunebarbe, W.Goldring and B.Stroh.
A Shimura variety carries naturally a family of vector bundles parametrized by the characters of a maximal torus in the attached group. We want to determine which of these vector bundles are ample, and also show cohomology vanishing results. For this we use generalized Hasse invariants on the stack of G-zips of Moonen-Pink-Wedhorn-Ziegler. It is a group-theoretical counterpart of the Shimura variety and carries a similar family of vector bundles. This is joint work with Y.Brunebarbe, W.Goldring and B.Stroh.
2018年12月12日(水)
18:00-19:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Gaëtan Chenevier 氏 (CNRS, Université Paris-Sud)
A higher weight (and automorphic) generalization of the Hermite-Minkowski theorem (ENGLISH)
Gaëtan Chenevier 氏 (CNRS, Université Paris-Sud)
A higher weight (and automorphic) generalization of the Hermite-Minkowski theorem (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will show that for any integer N, there are only finitely many cuspidal algebraic automorphic representations of GL_m over Q whose Artin conductor is N and whose "weights" are in the interval {0,...,23} (with m varying). Via the conjectural yoga between geometric Galois representations (or motives) and algebraic automorphic forms, this statement may be viewed as a generalization of the classical Hermite-Minkowski theorem in algebraic number theory. I will also discuss variants of these results when the base field Q is replaced by an arbitrary number field.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回はパリからの中継です．）
I will show that for any integer N, there are only finitely many cuspidal algebraic automorphic representations of GL_m over Q whose Artin conductor is N and whose "weights" are in the interval {0,...,23} (with m varying). Via the conjectural yoga between geometric Galois representations (or motives) and algebraic automorphic forms, this statement may be viewed as a generalization of the classical Hermite-Minkowski theorem in algebraic number theory. I will also discuss variants of these results when the base field Q is replaced by an arbitrary number field.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回はパリからの中継です．）
2018年11月21日(水)
17:00-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Yves André 氏 (Université Pierre et Marie Curie)
Poncelet games, confinement of algebraic integers, and hyperbolic Ax-Schanuel (ENGLISH)
Yves André 氏 (Université Pierre et Marie Curie)
Poncelet games, confinement of algebraic integers, and hyperbolic Ax-Schanuel (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We shall theorize and exemplify the problem of torsion values of sections of abelian schemes. This « unlikely intersection problem », which arises in various diophantine and algebro-geometric contexts, can be reformulated in a non-trivial way in terms of Kodaira-Spencer maps. A key tool toward its general solution is then provided by recent theorems of Ax-Schanuel type (joint work with P. Corvaja, U. Zannier, and partly Z. Gao).
We shall theorize and exemplify the problem of torsion values of sections of abelian schemes. This « unlikely intersection problem », which arises in various diophantine and algebro-geometric contexts, can be reformulated in a non-trivial way in terms of Kodaira-Spencer maps. A key tool toward its general solution is then provided by recent theorems of Ax-Schanuel type (joint work with P. Corvaja, U. Zannier, and partly Z. Gao).
2018年11月14日(水)
18:00-19:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
斎藤秀司 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
A motivic construction of ramification filtrations (ENGLISH)
斎藤秀司 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
A motivic construction of ramification filtrations (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We give a new interpretation of Artin conductors of characters in the framework of theory of motives with modulus. It gives a unified way to understand Artin conductors of characters and irregularities of line bundle with integrable connections as well as overconvergent F-isocrystals of rank 1. It also gives rise to new conductors, for example, for G-torsors with G a finite flat group scheme, which specializes to the classical Artin conductor in case G = Z/nZ. We also give a motivic proof of a theorem of Kato and Matsuda on the determination of Artin conductors along divisors on smooth schemes by its restrictions to curves. Its proof is based on a motivic version of a theorem of Gabber-Katz. This is a joint work with Kay Rülling.
We give a new interpretation of Artin conductors of characters in the framework of theory of motives with modulus. It gives a unified way to understand Artin conductors of characters and irregularities of line bundle with integrable connections as well as overconvergent F-isocrystals of rank 1. It also gives rise to new conductors, for example, for G-torsors with G a finite flat group scheme, which specializes to the classical Artin conductor in case G = Z/nZ. We also give a motivic proof of a theorem of Kato and Matsuda on the determination of Artin conductors along divisors on smooth schemes by its restrictions to curves. Its proof is based on a motivic version of a theorem of Gabber-Katz. This is a joint work with Kay Rülling.
2018年10月10日(水)
18:00-19:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Yichao Tian 氏 (Université de Strasbourg)
Beilinson-Bloch-Kato conjecture for Rankin-Selberg motives (ENGLISH)
Yichao Tian 氏 (Université de Strasbourg)
Beilinson-Bloch-Kato conjecture for Rankin-Selberg motives (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
In my talk, I will report on my ongoing collaborating project together with Yifeng Liu, Liang Xiao, Wei Zhang, and Xinwen Zhu, which concerns the rank 0 case of the Beilinson-Bloch-Kato conjecture on the relation between L-functions and Selmer groups for certain Rankin--Selberg motives for GL(n) x GL(n+1). I will state the main results with some examples coming from elliptic curves, sketch the strategy of the proof, and then focus on the key geometric ingredients, namely the semi-stable reduction of unitary Shimura varieties of type U(1,n) at non-quasi-split places.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回はパリからの中継です．）
In my talk, I will report on my ongoing collaborating project together with Yifeng Liu, Liang Xiao, Wei Zhang, and Xinwen Zhu, which concerns the rank 0 case of the Beilinson-Bloch-Kato conjecture on the relation between L-functions and Selmer groups for certain Rankin--Selberg motives for GL(n) x GL(n+1). I will state the main results with some examples coming from elliptic curves, sketch the strategy of the proof, and then focus on the key geometric ingredients, namely the semi-stable reduction of unitary Shimura varieties of type U(1,n) at non-quasi-split places.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回はパリからの中継です．）
2018年06月20日(水)
17:00-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
長町一平 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Criteria for good reduction of hyperbolic polycurves (JAPANESE)
長町一平 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Criteria for good reduction of hyperbolic polycurves (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We give good reduction criteria for hyperbolic polycurves, i.e., successive extensions of families of curves, under mild assumption. These criteria are higher dimensional versions of the good reduction criterion for hyperbolic curves given by Oda and Tamagawa. In this talk, we construct homotopy exact sequences by using intermediate quotient groups of geometric etale fundamental groups of hyperbolic polycurves.
We give good reduction criteria for hyperbolic polycurves, i.e., successive extensions of families of curves, under mild assumption. These criteria are higher dimensional versions of the good reduction criterion for hyperbolic curves given by Oda and Tamagawa. In this talk, we construct homotopy exact sequences by using intermediate quotient groups of geometric etale fundamental groups of hyperbolic polycurves.
2018年06月06日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Nicolas Templier 氏 (Cornell University)
On the Ramanujan conjecture for automorphic forms over function fields
Nicolas Templier 氏 (Cornell University)
On the Ramanujan conjecture for automorphic forms over function fields
[ 講演概要 ]
Let G be a reductive group over a function field of large enough characteristic. We prove the temperedness at unramified places of automorphic representations of G, subject to a local assumption at one place, stronger than supercuspidality. Such an assumption is necessary, as was first shown by Saito-Kurokawa and Howe-Piatetskii-Shapiro in the 70's. Our method relies on the l-adic geometry of Bun_G, and on trace formulas. Work with Will Sawin.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回はパリからの中継です．）
Let G be a reductive group over a function field of large enough characteristic. We prove the temperedness at unramified places of automorphic representations of G, subject to a local assumption at one place, stronger than supercuspidality. Such an assumption is necessary, as was first shown by Saito-Kurokawa and Howe-Piatetskii-Shapiro in the 70's. Our method relies on the l-adic geometry of Bun_G, and on trace formulas. Work with Will Sawin.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回はパリからの中継です．）
2018年05月30日(水)
17:00-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
竹内大智 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Blow-ups and the class field theory for curves (JAPANESE)
竹内大智 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Blow-ups and the class field theory for curves (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
幾何学的類体論とは、有限体上一変数代数関数体に対する類体論の、係数が一般の完全体の場合への拡張であり、M. Rosenlichtにより証明された定理である。一方1980年代、P. Deligneにより、順分岐の場合の別証明が見いだされた。それは曲線の対称積が、そのJacobi多様体上の射影（或いはアフィン）空間束になることを用いるものである。本講演では対称積のブローアップを考えることで、一般の分岐の場合でも類似の方法で証明できることを説明する。
幾何学的類体論とは、有限体上一変数代数関数体に対する類体論の、係数が一般の完全体の場合への拡張であり、M. Rosenlichtにより証明された定理である。一方1980年代、P. Deligneにより、順分岐の場合の別証明が見いだされた。それは曲線の対称積が、そのJacobi多様体上の射影（或いはアフィン）空間束になることを用いるものである。本講演では対称積のブローアップを考えることで、一般の分岐の場合でも類似の方法で証明できることを説明する。
2018年05月09日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Sug Woo Shin 氏 (University of California, Berkeley)
Endoscopy and cohomology of U(n-1,1) (ENGLISH)
Sug Woo Shin 氏 (University of California, Berkeley)
Endoscopy and cohomology of U(n-1,1) (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We apply the endoscopic classification of automorphic representations for inner forms of unitary groups to bound the growth of cohomology in congruence towers of locally symmetric spaces associated with U(n-1,1). Our bound is sharper than the bound predicted by Sarnak-Xue for general locally symmetric spaces. This is joint work with Simon Marshall.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回は東京からの中継です．）
We apply the endoscopic classification of automorphic representations for inner forms of unitary groups to bound the growth of cohomology in congruence towers of locally symmetric spaces associated with U(n-1,1). Our bound is sharper than the bound predicted by Sarnak-Xue for general locally symmetric spaces. This is joint work with Simon Marshall.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回は東京からの中継です．）
2018年04月18日(水)
16:00-17:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Ildar Gaisin 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Fargues' conjecture in the GL_2-case (ENGLISH)
Ildar Gaisin 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Fargues' conjecture in the GL_2-case (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Recently Fargues announced a conjecture which attempts to geometrize the (classical) local Langlands correspondence. Just as in the geometric Langlands story, there is a stack of G-bundles and a Hecke stack which one can define. The conjecture is based on some conjectural objects, however for a cuspidal Langlands parameter and a minuscule cocharacter, we can define every object in the conjecture, assuming only the local Langlands correspondence. We study the geometry of the non-semi-stable locus in the Hecke stack and as an application we will show the Hecke eigensheaf property of Fargues conjecture holds in the GL_2-case and a cuspidal Langlands parameter. This is joint work with Naoki Imai.
Recently Fargues announced a conjecture which attempts to geometrize the (classical) local Langlands correspondence. Just as in the geometric Langlands story, there is a stack of G-bundles and a Hecke stack which one can define. The conjecture is based on some conjectural objects, however for a cuspidal Langlands parameter and a minuscule cocharacter, we can define every object in the conjecture, assuming only the local Langlands correspondence. We study the geometry of the non-semi-stable locus in the Hecke stack and as an application we will show the Hecke eigensheaf property of Fargues conjecture holds in the GL_2-case and a cuspidal Langlands parameter. This is joint work with Naoki Imai.
2018年04月18日(水)
17:10-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
阿部紀行 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
p進代数群の法p表現とHecke環 (JAPANESE)
阿部紀行 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
p進代数群の法p表現とHecke環 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
p進代数群の，標数pの体上における表現（法p表現）について，付随するHecke環の表現論の関わりとともにお話をします．これは，G. Henniart，F. HerzigおよびM.-F. Vignérasとの共同研究に基づきます．
p進代数群の，標数pの体上における表現（法p表現）について，付随するHecke環の表現論の関わりとともにお話をします．これは，G. Henniart，F. HerzigおよびM.-F. Vignérasとの共同研究に基づきます．
2018年04月11日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Minhyong Kim 氏 (University of Oxford)
Non-abelian cohomology and Diophantine geometry (ENGLISH)
Minhyong Kim 氏 (University of Oxford)
Non-abelian cohomology and Diophantine geometry (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
This lecture will review the construction of moduli schemes of torsors for sheaves of pro-unipotent groups and their applications to the resolution of Diophantine problems.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回はパリからの中継です．）
This lecture will review the construction of moduli schemes of torsors for sheaves of pro-unipotent groups and their applications to the resolution of Diophantine problems.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回はパリからの中継です．）
2018年01月17日(水)
18:00-19:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Ana Caraiani 氏 (Imperial College)
On the vanishing of cohomology for certain Shimura varieties (ENGLISH)
Ana Caraiani 氏 (Imperial College)
On the vanishing of cohomology for certain Shimura varieties (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will prove that the compactly supported cohomology of certain unitary or symplectic Shimura varieties at level Gamma_1(p^\infty) vanishes above the middle degree. The key ingredients come from p-adic Hodge theory and studying the Bruhat decomposition on the Hodge-Tate flag variety. I will describe the steps in the proof using modular curves as a toy model. I will also mention an application to Galois representations for torsion classes in the cohomology of locally symmetric spaces for GL_n. This talk is based on joint work in preparation with D. Gulotta, C.Y. Hsu, C. Johansson, L. Mocz, E. Reineke, and S.C. Shih.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる
東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．
今回はパリからの中継です．）
I will prove that the compactly supported cohomology of certain unitary or symplectic Shimura varieties at level Gamma_1(p^\infty) vanishes above the middle degree. The key ingredients come from p-adic Hodge theory and studying the Bruhat decomposition on the Hodge-Tate flag variety. I will describe the steps in the proof using modular curves as a toy model. I will also mention an application to Galois representations for torsion classes in the cohomology of locally symmetric spaces for GL_n. This talk is based on joint work in preparation with D. Gulotta, C.Y. Hsu, C. Johansson, L. Mocz, E. Reineke, and S.C. Shih.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる
東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．
今回はパリからの中継です．）
2017年12月13日(水)
18:00-19:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Javier Fresán 氏 (École polytechnique)
Exponential motives (ENGLISH)
Javier Fresán 氏 (École polytechnique)
Exponential motives (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
What motives are to algebraic varieties, exponential motives are to pairs (X, f) consisting of an algebraic variety over some field k and a regular function f on X. In characteristic zero, one is naturally led to define the de Rham and rapid decay cohomology of such pairs when dealing with numbers like the special values of the gamma function or the Euler constant gamma which are not expected to be periods in the usual sense. Over finite fields, the étale and rigid cohomology groups of (X, f) play a pivotal role in the study of exponential sums.
Following ideas of Katz, Kontsevich, and Nori, we construct a Tannakian category of exponential motives when k is a subfield of the complex numbers. This allows one to attach to exponential periods a Galois group that conjecturally governs all algebraic relations among them. The category is equipped with a Hodge realisation functor with values in mixed Hodge modules over the affine line and, if k is a number field, with an étale realisation related to exponential sums. This is a joint work with Peter Jossen (ETH).
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回はパリからの中継です．）
What motives are to algebraic varieties, exponential motives are to pairs (X, f) consisting of an algebraic variety over some field k and a regular function f on X. In characteristic zero, one is naturally led to define the de Rham and rapid decay cohomology of such pairs when dealing with numbers like the special values of the gamma function or the Euler constant gamma which are not expected to be periods in the usual sense. Over finite fields, the étale and rigid cohomology groups of (X, f) play a pivotal role in the study of exponential sums.
Following ideas of Katz, Kontsevich, and Nori, we construct a Tannakian category of exponential motives when k is a subfield of the complex numbers. This allows one to attach to exponential periods a Galois group that conjecturally governs all algebraic relations among them. The category is equipped with a Hodge realisation functor with values in mixed Hodge modules over the affine line and, if k is a number field, with an étale realisation related to exponential sums. This is a joint work with Peter Jossen (ETH).
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回はパリからの中継です．）
2017年11月08日(水)
18:00-19:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Xin Wan 氏 (Morningside Center for Mathematics)
Iwasawa theory and Bloch-Kato conjecture for modular forms (ENGLISH)
Xin Wan 氏 (Morningside Center for Mathematics)
Iwasawa theory and Bloch-Kato conjecture for modular forms (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Bloch and Kato formulated conjectures relating sizes of p-adic Selmer groups with special values of L-functions. Iwasawa theory is a useful tool for studying these conjectures and BSD conjecture for elliptic curves. For example the Iwasawa main conjecture for modular forms formulated by Kato implies the Tamagawa number formula for modular forms of analytic rank 0.
In this talk I'll first briefly review the above theory. Then we will focus on a different Iwasawa theory approach for this problem. The starting point is a recent joint work with Jetchev and Skinner proving the BSD formula for elliptic curves of analytic rank 1. We will discuss how such results are generalized to modular forms. If time allowed we may also explain the possibility to use it to deduce Bloch-Kato conjectures in both analytic rank 0 and 1 cases. In certain aspects such approach should be more powerful than classical Iwasawa theory, and has some potential to attack cases with bad ramification at p.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回は北京からの中継です．）
Bloch and Kato formulated conjectures relating sizes of p-adic Selmer groups with special values of L-functions. Iwasawa theory is a useful tool for studying these conjectures and BSD conjecture for elliptic curves. For example the Iwasawa main conjecture for modular forms formulated by Kato implies the Tamagawa number formula for modular forms of analytic rank 0.
In this talk I'll first briefly review the above theory. Then we will focus on a different Iwasawa theory approach for this problem. The starting point is a recent joint work with Jetchev and Skinner proving the BSD formula for elliptic curves of analytic rank 1. We will discuss how such results are generalized to modular forms. If time allowed we may also explain the possibility to use it to deduce Bloch-Kato conjectures in both analytic rank 0 and 1 cases. In certain aspects such approach should be more powerful than classical Iwasawa theory, and has some potential to attack cases with bad ramification at p.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回は北京からの中継です．）
2017年10月11日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Michael Temkin 氏 (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Logarithmic resolution of singularities (ENGLISH)
Michael Temkin 氏 (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Logarithmic resolution of singularities (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The famous Hironaka's theorem asserts that any integral algebraic variety X of characteristic zero can be modified to a smooth variety X_res by a sequence of blowings up. Later it was shown that one can make this compatible with smooth morphisms Y --> X in the sense that Y_res --> Y is the pullback of X_res --> X. In a joint project with D. Abramovich and J. Wlodarczyk, we construct a new algorithm which is compatible with all log smooth morphisms (e.g. covers ramified along exceptional divisors). We expect that this algorithm will naturally extend to an algorithm of resolution of morphisms to log smooth ones. In particular, this should lead to functorial semistable reduction theorems. In my talk I will tell about main ideas of the classical algorithm and will then discuss logarithmic and stack-theoretic modifications we had to make in the new algorithm.
The famous Hironaka's theorem asserts that any integral algebraic variety X of characteristic zero can be modified to a smooth variety X_res by a sequence of blowings up. Later it was shown that one can make this compatible with smooth morphisms Y --> X in the sense that Y_res --> Y is the pullback of X_res --> X. In a joint project with D. Abramovich and J. Wlodarczyk, we construct a new algorithm which is compatible with all log smooth morphisms (e.g. covers ramified along exceptional divisors). We expect that this algorithm will naturally extend to an algorithm of resolution of morphisms to log smooth ones. In particular, this should lead to functorial semistable reduction theorems. In my talk I will tell about main ideas of the classical algorithm and will then discuss logarithmic and stack-theoretic modifications we had to make in the new algorithm.
2017年09月27日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
加藤和也 氏 (University of Chicago)
Height functions for motives, Hodge analogues, and Nevanlinna analogues (ENGLISH)
加藤和也 氏 (University of Chicago)
Height functions for motives, Hodge analogues, and Nevanlinna analogues (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We compare height functions for (1) points of an algebraic variety over a number field, (2) motives over a number field, (3) variations of Hodge structure with log degeneration on a projective smooth curve over the complex number field, (4) horizontal maps from the complex plane C to a toroidal partial compactification of the period domain. Usual Nevanlinna theory uses height functions for (5) holomorphic maps f from C to a compactification of an agebraic variety V and considers how often the values of f lie outside V. Vojta compares (1) and (5). In (4), V is replaced by a period domain. The comparisons of (1)--(4) provide many new questions to study.
We compare height functions for (1) points of an algebraic variety over a number field, (2) motives over a number field, (3) variations of Hodge structure with log degeneration on a projective smooth curve over the complex number field, (4) horizontal maps from the complex plane C to a toroidal partial compactification of the period domain. Usual Nevanlinna theory uses height functions for (5) holomorphic maps f from C to a compactification of an agebraic variety V and considers how often the values of f lie outside V. Vojta compares (1) and (5). In (4), V is replaced by a period domain. The comparisons of (1)--(4) provide many new questions to study.
