## 代数幾何学セミナー

開催情報 火曜日　10:30～11:30 or 12:00　数理科学研究科棟(駒場) ハイブリッド開催/002号室 權業 善範・中村 勇哉・田中公

### 2013年07月22日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Equivariant degenerations of spherical modules (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Given a reductive algebraic group G and an invariant
Hilbert function h, Alexeev and Brion have defined
a moduli scheme M which parametrizes affine G-schemes X
with the property that the coordinate ring of X decomposes,
as G-module, according to the function h. The talk will
be about joint work with Bart Van Steirteghem (New York)
which studies the moduli scheme M under some additional
assumptions.

### 2013年04月22日(月)

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
Professor Igor Reider 氏 (Universite d'Angers / RIMS)
Kodaira-Spencer classes, geometry of surfaces of general type and Torelli
theorem (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk I will explain a geometric interpretation of Kodaira-Spencer classes and apply
it to the study of the differential of the period map of weight 2 Hodge structures for surfaces
of general type.
My approach is based on interpreting Kodaira-Spencer classes as higher rank bundles and
then studing their stability. This naturally leads to two parts:
1) unstable case
2) stable case.
I will give a geometric characterization of the first case and show how to relate the second
case to a special family of vector bundles giving rise to a family of rational curves. This family
of rational curves is used to recover the surface in question.

### 2013年01月15日(火)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
いつもと曜日・場所が異なります
Jungkai Alfred Chen 氏 (National Taiwan University)
Three Dimensional Birational Geoemtry--updates and problems (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk I will talk about some recent results on
biratioanl classification and biratioanl geoemtry of threefolds.

Given a threefold of general type, we improved our previous result by
showing that $Vol \\ge 1/1680$ and $|mK_X|$ is biratioanl for $m \\ge 61$.
Compare with the worst known example that $X_{46} \\subset \\mathbb{P}(4,5,6,7,23)$, one also knows that there are only finiteley
many singularities type
for threefolds of general type with $1/1680 \\le Vol \\le 1/420$. It is
then intereting to study threefolds of general type with given basket
of singularities and with given fiber structure.
Concerning threefolds with intermediate Kodaira dimension, we
considered the effective Iitaka fibration. For this purpose, it is
interesting to study threefolds with $\\kappa=1$ with given basket of
singularities and abelian fibration.

For explicit birational geoemtry, we will show our result that each
biratioanl map in minimal model program can be factored into a
sequence of following maps (or its inverse)
1. a divisorial contraction to a point of index r with discrepancy 1/r.
2. a blowup along a smooth curve
3. a flop

### 2012年12月13日(木)

10:40-12:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
いつもと曜日・時間・場所が異なります
Jean-Paul Brasselet 氏 (CNRS (Luminy))
The asymptotic variety of polynomial maps (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The asymptotic variety, or set of non-properness has been intensively studied by Zbigniew Jelonek. In a recent paper, Anna and Guillaume Valette associate to a polynomial map $F: {\\mathbb C}^n \\to {\\mathbb C}^n$ a singular variety $N_F$ and relate properness property of $F$ to the vanishing of some intersection homology groups of $N_F$. I will explain how stratifications of the asymptotic variety of $F$ play an important role in the story and how recently, one of my students, Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy, found a nice way to exhibit such a suitable stratification.

### 2012年12月10日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

A hyperbolic metric and stability conditions on K3 surfaces with $¥rho=1$ (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We introduce a hyperbolic metric on the (normalized) space of stability conditions on projective K3 surfaces $X$ with Picard rank 1. Furthermore we demonstrate how this hyperbolic metric is helpful for us by discussing two or three topics.

### 2012年11月26日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

[ 講演概要 ]

### 2012年11月19日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Stability conditions and birational geometry (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
I propose a conjecture which claims that MMP for a smooth projective variety is realized as a variation of Bridgeland moduli spaces of semistable objects in the derived category of coherent sheaves. I will discuss the surface case and extremal contractions for 3-folds. In the former case, the conjecture is completely solved. In the latter case, I will construct the perverse t-structure associated to the extremal contraction, and construct a candidate of the desired stability condition as a double tilting of the perverse heart.

### 2012年11月12日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

On Fano fourfolds with nef vector bundles $Λ^2T_X$ (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
By using results about extremal contractions on smooth fourfolds, we give a classification of fano fourfolds whose the second exterior power of tangent bundles are numerically effective.

### 2012年11月05日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

トリゴナル曲線のモジュライの有理性 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]

### 2012年10月29日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

The Mukai conjecture for log Fano manifolds (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
The concept of log Fano manifolds is one of the most natural generalization of the concept of Fano manifolds. We will give some structure theorems of log Fano manifolds. For example, we will show that the Mukai conjecture for Fano manifolds implies the `log Mukai conjecture' for log Fano manifolds.

### 2012年10月15日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

On the moduli b-divisors of lc-trivial fibrations (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Roughly speaking, by using the semi-stable minimal model program, we prove that the moduli part of an lc-trivial fibration coincides with that of a klt-trivial fibration induced by adjunction after taking a suitable generically finite cover. As an application, we obtain that the moduli part of an lc-trivial fibration is b-nef and abundant by Ambro's result on klt-trivial fibrations. Moreover I may explain some applications of canonical bundle formulas. These are joint works with Osamu Fujino.

### 2012年10月01日(月)

13:30-15:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Robert Laterveer 氏 (CNRS, IRMA, Université de Strasbourg)
Weak Lefschetz for divisors (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Let $X$ be a complex projective variety (possibly singular), and $Y\\subset X$ a generic hyperplane section. We prove several weak Lefschetz results concerning the restriction $A^1(X)_{\\qq}\\to A^1(Y)_{\\qq}$, where $A^1$ denotes Fulton--MacPherson's operational Chow cohomology group. In addition, we reprove (and slightly extend) a weak Lefschetz result concerning the Chow group of Weil divisors first proven by Ravindra and Srinivas. As an application of these weak Lefschetz results, we can say something about when the natural map from the Picard group to $A^1$ is an isomorphism.

### 2012年10月01日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Frobenius morphisms and derived categories on two dimensional toric Deligne--Mumford stacks (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
For a toric Deligne-Mumford (DM) stack over the complex number field, we can consider a certain generalization of the Frobenius endomorphism. For such an endomorphism of a two-dimensional toric DM stack, we show that the push-forward of the structure sheaf generates the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on the stack. This is joint work with Hokuto Uehara.

### 2012年07月30日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Gianluca Pacienza 氏 (Université de Strasbourg)
Log Bend-and-Break on Deligne-Mumford stacks (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We prove a logarithmic Bend-and-Break lemma on a LCI Deligne-Mumford stacks with projective moduli space and integral boundary divisor. As a by-product we obtain a logarithmic version of the Miyaoka-Mori numerical criterion of uniruledness for DM stacks (under additional conditions on the boundary and on the non-schematic locus) and a Cone Theorem for Deligne-Mumford stacks with boundary. These results hold on an algebraically closed field of any characteristic. This is joint work with Michael McQuillan.

### 2012年07月23日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Derived category of smooth proper Deligne-Mumford stack with p_g>0 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Semiorthogonal decomposition (SOD) of the derived category of coherent sheaves reflects interesting geometry of varieties (more generally stacks), such as minimal model program. We show that the global sections of the canonical line bundle (if exists) give restrictions on the possible form of SODs. As a special case, we see that the global generation of the canonical line bundle implies the non-existence of SODs. (joint work with Kotaro Kawatani)

### 2012年06月25日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Automorphism groups of Calabi-Yau manifolds of Picard number two (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We prove that the automorphism group of an odd dimensional Calabi-Yau manifold of Picard number two is always a finite group. This makes a sharp contrast to the automorphism groups of K3 surfaces and hyperk\\"ahler manifolds and birational automorphism groups, as I shall explain. We also clarify the relation between finiteness of the automorphism group (resp. birational automorphism group) and the rationality of the nef cone (resp. movable cone) for a hyperk\\"ahler manifold of Picard number two. We will also discuss a similar conjectual relation for a Calabi-Yau threefold of Picard number two, together with exsistence of rational curve, expected by the cone conjecture.

### 2012年06月18日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

アルバネーゼ次元最大の複素射影多様体の特殊集合について (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
アルバネーゼ次元が最大の複素射影多様体の中に含まれる代数的あるいは超越的な複

### 2012年06月14日(木)

13:30-15:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Christian Schnell 氏 (IPMU)
Vanishing theorems for perverse sheaves on abelian varieties (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will describe a few results, due to Kraemer-Weissauer and myself, about perverse sheaves on complex abelian varieties; they are natural generalizations of the generic vanishing theorem of Green-Lazarsfeld.

### 2012年06月04日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Smooth P1-fibrations and Campana-Peternell conjecture (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We give a complete classification of smooth P1-fibrations
over projective manifolds of Picard number 1 each of which admit another
smooth morphism of relative dimension one.
Furthermore, we consider relations of the result with Campana-Peternell conjecture
on Fano manifolds with nef tangent bundle.

### 2012年05月28日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Mihnea Popa 氏 (University of Illinois at Chicago)
Generic vanishing and linearity via Hodge modules (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will explain joint work with Christian Schnell, in which we extend the fundamental results of generic vanishing theory (for instance for the canonical bundle of a smooth projective variety) to bundles of holomorphic forms and to rank one local systems, where parts of the theory have eluded previous efforts. To achiever this, we bring all of the old and new results under the same roof by enlarging the scope of generic vanishing theory to the study of filtered D-modules associated to mixed Hodge modules. Besides Saito's vanishing and direct image theorems for Hodge modules, an important input is the Laumon-Rothstein Fourier transform for bundles with integrable connection.

### 2012年05月21日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Characterizations of projective spaces and hyperquadrics
(JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
After Mori's works on Hartshorne's conjecture, many results to
characterize projective spaces and hyperquadrics in terms of
positivity properties of the tangent bundle have been provided.
Kov\\'acs' conjecture states that smooth complex projective
varieties are projective spaces or hyperquadrics if the $p$-th
exterior product of their tangent bundle contains the $p$-th
exterior product of an ample vector bundle. This conjecture is
the generalization of many preceding results. In this talk, I will
explain the idea of the proof of Kov\\'acs' conjecture for varieties
with Picard number one by using a method of slope-stabilities
of sheaves.

### 2012年05月07日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Algebro-geometric characterization of Cayley polytopes (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
A lattice polytope is called a Cayley polytope if it is "small" in some
sense.
In this talk, I will explain an algebro-geometric characterization of
Cayley polytopes
by considering whether or not the corresponding polarized toric
varieties are covered by lines, planes, etc.

We can apply this characterization to the study of Seshadri constants,
which are invariants measuring the positivity of ample line bundles.
That is, we can obtain an explicit description of a polarized toric
variety whose Seshadri constant is one.

### 2012年04月23日(月)

17:10-18:40   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
いつもと時間が違います。

Motivic integration and wild group actions (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
The cohomological McKay correspondence proved by Batyrev is the equality of an orbifold invariant
and a stringy invariant. The former is an invariant of a smooth variety with a finite group action and the latter is
an invariant of its quotient variety. Denef and Loeser gave an alternative proof of it which uses the motivic integration theory developped by themselves.
Then I pushed forward with their study by generalizing the motivic integration to
Deligne-Mumford stacks and reformulating the cohomological McKay correspondence from the viewpoint of
the birational geometry of stacks.
However all of these are about tame group actions (the order of a group is not divisible by the characteristic of the base field),
and the wild (= not tame) case has remained unexplored.
In this talk, I will explain my attempt to examine the simplest situation of the wild case. Namely linear actions of a cyclic group
of order equal to the characteristic of the base field are treated. A remarkable new phenomenon is that the space of generalized
arcs is a fibration over an infinite dimensional space with infinite dimensional fibers, where the base space is the space of
Artin-Schreier extensions of $k((t))$, the field of Laurent series.

### 2012年04月16日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Toric degenerations of minuscule Schubert varieties and mirror symmetry (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Minuscule Schubert varieties admit the flat degenerations to projective
Hibi toric varieties, whose combinatorial structure is explicitly
described by finite posets. In this talk, I will explain these toric
degenerations and discuss the mirror symmetry for complete intersection
Calabi-Yau varieties in Gorenstein minuscule Schubert varieties.

### 2012年04月09日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

On mirror symmetry for weighted Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
In the talk, I will discuss relation between homological mirror symmetry for weighted projective spaces, their Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces, and weighted homogeneous singularities.
If the time permits, I will also discuss an application to monodromy of hypergeometric functions.