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代数幾何学セミナー
過去の記録 ～05/01｜次回の予定｜今後の予定 05/02～
| 開催情報 | 金曜日 13:30～15:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室 |
|---|---|
| 担当者 | 權業 善範、河上 龍郎 、榎園 誠 |
過去の記録
2011年05月02日(月)
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
古川 勝久 氏 (早稲田大学大学院基幹理工学研究科)
Projective varieties admitting an embedding with Gauss map of rank zero (JAPANESE)
古川 勝久 氏 (早稲田大学大学院基幹理工学研究科)
Projective varieties admitting an embedding with Gauss map of rank zero (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
本講演では, 楫 元・深澤 知両氏と共同でおこなったタイトルに述べた研究と,それにつづく最近の研究について発表する.
研究の対象となるのは, 正標数においてあらわれる階数の退化するガウス写像であり、特に、その極端な場合のものを (GMRZ) と名付け考察する.正確には, 射影多様体 $X$ がつぎの性質をもつとき (GMRZ) を満たすと定義する:
「ある埋込み $¥iota: X ¥hookrightarrow ¥mathbb{P}^M$ が存在し,そのガウス写像 $X ¥dashrightarrow G(¥dim(X), ¥mathbb{P}^M)$ の一般点での階数が零となる.」
本研究では、特に $X$ に有理曲線 $C$ がのっている場合を考察し、「その normal bundle $N_{C/X}$ の $¥mathbb{P}^1$ 上の分解型に (GMRZ) の性質が遺伝する」という基本定理を得た.ひとつの結果としては,標数$2$の三次フェルマー型超曲面の (GMRZ)による特徴付けを得た.講演のなかでは、blow-up と (GMRZ) の関係などについても説明したい.
本講演では, 楫 元・深澤 知両氏と共同でおこなったタイトルに述べた研究と,それにつづく最近の研究について発表する.
研究の対象となるのは, 正標数においてあらわれる階数の退化するガウス写像であり、特に、その極端な場合のものを (GMRZ) と名付け考察する.正確には, 射影多様体 $X$ がつぎの性質をもつとき (GMRZ) を満たすと定義する:
「ある埋込み $¥iota: X ¥hookrightarrow ¥mathbb{P}^M$ が存在し,そのガウス写像 $X ¥dashrightarrow G(¥dim(X), ¥mathbb{P}^M)$ の一般点での階数が零となる.」
本研究では、特に $X$ に有理曲線 $C$ がのっている場合を考察し、「その normal bundle $N_{C/X}$ の $¥mathbb{P}^1$ 上の分解型に (GMRZ) の性質が遺伝する」という基本定理を得た.ひとつの結果としては,標数$2$の三次フェルマー型超曲面の (GMRZ)による特徴付けを得た.講演のなかでは、blow-up と (GMRZ) の関係などについても説明したい.
2011年04月25日(月)
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
高木 寛通 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Mirror symmetry and projective geometry of Reye congruences (JAPANESE)
高木 寛通 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Mirror symmetry and projective geometry of Reye congruences (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
This is a joint work with Shinobu Hosono.
It is well-known that the projective dual of the second Veronese variety v_2(P^n) is the symmetric determinantal hypersurface H. However, in the context of homological projective duality after Kuznetsov, it is natural to consider that the Chow^2 P^n and H are dual (note that Chow^2 P^n is the secant variety of v_2(P^n)).
Though we did not yet formulate what this duality exactly means in full generality, we show some results in this context for the values n¥leq 4.
For example, let n=4. We consider Chow^2 P^4 in P(S^2 V) and H in P(S^2 V^*), where V is the vector space such that P^4 =P(V). Take a general 4-plane P in
P(S^2 V^*) and let P' be the orthogonal space to P in P(S^2 V). Then X:=Chow^2 P^4 ¥cap P' is a smooth Calabi-Yau 3-fold, and there exists a natural double cover Y -> H¥cap P with a smooth Calabi-Yau 3-fold Y. It is easy to check
that X and Y are not birational each other.
Our main result asserts the derived equivalence of X and Y. This derived equivalence is given by the Fourier Mukai functor D(X)-> D(Y) whose kernel is the ideal sheaf in X×Y of a flat family of curves on Y parameterized by X.
Curves on Y in this family have degree 5 and arithmetic genus 3, and these have a nice interpretation by a BPS number of Y. The proof of the derived equivalence is slightly involved so I explain a similar result in the case where n=3. In this case, we obtain a fully faithful functor from D(X)-> D(Y), where X is a so called the Reye congruence Enriques surface and Y is the 'big resolution' of the Artin-Mumford quartic double solid.
This is a joint work with Shinobu Hosono.
It is well-known that the projective dual of the second Veronese variety v_2(P^n) is the symmetric determinantal hypersurface H. However, in the context of homological projective duality after Kuznetsov, it is natural to consider that the Chow^2 P^n and H are dual (note that Chow^2 P^n is the secant variety of v_2(P^n)).
Though we did not yet formulate what this duality exactly means in full generality, we show some results in this context for the values n¥leq 4.
For example, let n=4. We consider Chow^2 P^4 in P(S^2 V) and H in P(S^2 V^*), where V is the vector space such that P^4 =P(V). Take a general 4-plane P in
P(S^2 V^*) and let P' be the orthogonal space to P in P(S^2 V). Then X:=Chow^2 P^4 ¥cap P' is a smooth Calabi-Yau 3-fold, and there exists a natural double cover Y -> H¥cap P with a smooth Calabi-Yau 3-fold Y. It is easy to check
that X and Y are not birational each other.
Our main result asserts the derived equivalence of X and Y. This derived equivalence is given by the Fourier Mukai functor D(X)-> D(Y) whose kernel is the ideal sheaf in X×Y of a flat family of curves on Y parameterized by X.
Curves on Y in this family have degree 5 and arithmetic genus 3, and these have a nice interpretation by a BPS number of Y. The proof of the derived equivalence is slightly involved so I explain a similar result in the case where n=3. In this case, we obtain a fully faithful functor from D(X)-> D(Y), where X is a so called the Reye congruence Enriques surface and Y is the 'big resolution' of the Artin-Mumford quartic double solid.
2011年04月18日(月)
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
川北 真之 氏 (京都大学数理解析研究所)
Ideal-adic semi-continuity problem for minimal log discrepancies (JAPANESE)
川北 真之 氏 (京都大学数理解析研究所)
Ideal-adic semi-continuity problem for minimal log discrepancies (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
De Fernex, Ein and Mustaţă, after Kollár, proved the ideal-adic semi-continuity of log canonicity to obtain Shokurov's ACC conjecture for log canonical thresholds on l.c.i. varieties. I discuss its generalisation to minimal log discrepancies, proposed by Mustaţă.
De Fernex, Ein and Mustaţă, after Kollár, proved the ideal-adic semi-continuity of log canonicity to obtain Shokurov's ACC conjecture for log canonical thresholds on l.c.i. varieties. I discuss its generalisation to minimal log discrepancies, proposed by Mustaţă.
2011年01月31日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Sukmoon Huh 氏 (KIAS)
Restriction maps to the Coble quartic (ENGLISH)
Sukmoon Huh 氏 (KIAS)
Restriction maps to the Coble quartic (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The Coble sixfold quartic is the moduli space of semi-stable vector bundle of rank 2 on a non-hyperelliptic curve of genus 3 with canonical determinant. Considering the curve as a plane quartic, we investigate the restriction of the semi-stable sheaves over the projective plane to the curve. We suggest a positive side of this trick in the study of the moduli space of vector bundles over curves by showing several examples such as Brill-Noether loci and a few rational subvarieties of the Coble quartic. In a later part of the talk, we introduce the rationality problem of the Coble quartic. If the time permits, we will apply the same idea to the moduli space of bundles over curves of genus 4 to derive some geometric properties of the Brill-Noether loci in the case of genus 4.
The Coble sixfold quartic is the moduli space of semi-stable vector bundle of rank 2 on a non-hyperelliptic curve of genus 3 with canonical determinant. Considering the curve as a plane quartic, we investigate the restriction of the semi-stable sheaves over the projective plane to the curve. We suggest a positive side of this trick in the study of the moduli space of vector bundles over curves by showing several examples such as Brill-Noether loci and a few rational subvarieties of the Coble quartic. In a later part of the talk, we introduce the rationality problem of the Coble quartic. If the time permits, we will apply the same idea to the moduli space of bundles over curves of genus 4 to derive some geometric properties of the Brill-Noether loci in the case of genus 4.
2011年01月17日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Dano Kim 氏 (KIAS)
L^2 methods and Skoda division theorems (ENGLISH)
Dano Kim 氏 (KIAS)
L^2 methods and Skoda division theorems (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Extension of Ohsawa-Takegoshi type and division of Skoda type are two important consequences of the L^2 methods of Hormander, Demailly and others. They are analogous to vanishing theorems of Kodaira type and can be viewed as some refinement of the vanishing. The best illustration of their usefulness up to now is Siu’s proof of invariance of plurigenera without general type assumption. In this talk, we will focus on the division theorem / problem and talk about its currently known cases (old and new). One motivation comes from yet another viewpoint on the finite generation of canonical ring.
Extension of Ohsawa-Takegoshi type and division of Skoda type are two important consequences of the L^2 methods of Hormander, Demailly and others. They are analogous to vanishing theorems of Kodaira type and can be viewed as some refinement of the vanishing. The best illustration of their usefulness up to now is Siu’s proof of invariance of plurigenera without general type assumption. In this talk, we will focus on the division theorem / problem and talk about its currently known cases (old and new). One motivation comes from yet another viewpoint on the finite generation of canonical ring.
2010年12月20日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
権業 善範 氏 (東大数理)
On the minimal model theory from a viewpoint of numerical invariants (JAPANESE)
権業 善範 氏 (東大数理)
On the minimal model theory from a viewpoint of numerical invariants (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will introduce the numerical Kodaira dimension for pseudo-effective divisors after N. Nakayama and explain the minimal model theory of numerical Kodaira dimension zero. I also will talk about the applications. ( partially joint work with B. Lehmann.)
I will introduce the numerical Kodaira dimension for pseudo-effective divisors after N. Nakayama and explain the minimal model theory of numerical Kodaira dimension zero. I also will talk about the applications. ( partially joint work with B. Lehmann.)
2010年12月13日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Sergey Fomin 氏 (University of Michigan)
Enumeration of plane curves and labeled floor diagrams (ENGLISH)
Sergey Fomin 氏 (University of Michigan)
Enumeration of plane curves and labeled floor diagrams (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Floor diagrams are a class of weighted oriented graphs introduced by E. Brugalle and G. Mikhalkin. Tropical geometry arguments yield combinatorial descriptions of (ordinary and relative) Gromov-Witten invariants of projective spaces in terms of floor diagrams and their generalizations. In the case of the projective plane, these descriptions can be used to obtain new formulas for the corresponding enumerative invariants. In particular, we give a proof of Goettsche's polynomiality conjecture for plane curves, and enumerate plane rational curves of given degree passing through given points and having maximal tangency to a given line. On the combinatorial side, we show that labeled floor diagrams of genus 0 are equinumerous to labeled trees, and therefore counted by the celebrated Cayley's formula. The corresponding bijections lead to interpretations of the Kontsevich numbers (the genus-0 Gromov-Witten invariants of the projective plane) in terms of certain statistics on trees.
This is joint work with Grisha Mikhalkin.
Floor diagrams are a class of weighted oriented graphs introduced by E. Brugalle and G. Mikhalkin. Tropical geometry arguments yield combinatorial descriptions of (ordinary and relative) Gromov-Witten invariants of projective spaces in terms of floor diagrams and their generalizations. In the case of the projective plane, these descriptions can be used to obtain new formulas for the corresponding enumerative invariants. In particular, we give a proof of Goettsche's polynomiality conjecture for plane curves, and enumerate plane rational curves of given degree passing through given points and having maximal tangency to a given line. On the combinatorial side, we show that labeled floor diagrams of genus 0 are equinumerous to labeled trees, and therefore counted by the celebrated Cayley's formula. The corresponding bijections lead to interpretations of the Kontsevich numbers (the genus-0 Gromov-Witten invariants of the projective plane) in terms of certain statistics on trees.
This is joint work with Grisha Mikhalkin.
2010年11月29日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
大橋 久範 氏 (名古屋大学大学院多元数理科学研究科)
K3 surfaces and log del Pezzo surfaces of index three (JAPANESE)
大橋 久範 氏 (名古屋大学大学院多元数理科学研究科)
K3 surfaces and log del Pezzo surfaces of index three (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Alexeev and Nikulin have classified log del Pezzo surfaces of index 1 and 2 by using the classification of non-symplectic involutions on K3 surfaces. We want to discuss the generalization of this result to the index 3 cases. In this case we are also able to construct log del Pezzos $Z$ from K3 surfaces $X$, but the converse is not necessarily true. The condition on $Z$ is exactly the "multiple smooth divisor property", which we will define. Our theorem is the classification of log del Pezzo surfaces of index 3 with this property.
The idea of the proof is similar to that of Alexeev and Nikulin, but the methods are different because of the existence of singularities: although the singularity is mild, the description of nef cone by reflection groups cannot be used. Instead
we construct and analyze good elliptic fibrations on K3 surfaces $X$ and use it to obtain the classification. It includes a partial but geometric generalization of the classification of non-symplectic automorphisms of order three, recently done by Artebani, Sarti and Taki.
Alexeev and Nikulin have classified log del Pezzo surfaces of index 1 and 2 by using the classification of non-symplectic involutions on K3 surfaces. We want to discuss the generalization of this result to the index 3 cases. In this case we are also able to construct log del Pezzos $Z$ from K3 surfaces $X$, but the converse is not necessarily true. The condition on $Z$ is exactly the "multiple smooth divisor property", which we will define. Our theorem is the classification of log del Pezzo surfaces of index 3 with this property.
The idea of the proof is similar to that of Alexeev and Nikulin, but the methods are different because of the existence of singularities: although the singularity is mild, the description of nef cone by reflection groups cannot be used. Instead
we construct and analyze good elliptic fibrations on K3 surfaces $X$ and use it to obtain the classification. It includes a partial but geometric generalization of the classification of non-symplectic automorphisms of order three, recently done by Artebani, Sarti and Taki.
2010年11月16日(火)
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
いつもと曜日・時間・場所が異なります
Viacheslav Nikulin 氏 (Univ Liverpool and Steklov Moscow)
Self-corresponences of K3 surfaces via moduli of sheaves (ENGLISH)
いつもと曜日・時間・場所が異なります
Viacheslav Nikulin 氏 (Univ Liverpool and Steklov Moscow)
Self-corresponences of K3 surfaces via moduli of sheaves (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
In series of our papers with Carlo Madonna (2002--2008) we described self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves with primitive isotropic Mukai vectors for K3 surfaces with Picard number one or two. Here, we give a natural and functorial answer to the same problem for arbitrary Picard number of K3 surfaces. As an application, we characterize in terms of self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves K3 surfaces with reflective Picard lattices, that is when the automorphism group of the lattice is generated by reflections up to finite index. See some details in arXiv:0810.2945.
In series of our papers with Carlo Madonna (2002--2008) we described self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves with primitive isotropic Mukai vectors for K3 surfaces with Picard number one or two. Here, we give a natural and functorial answer to the same problem for arbitrary Picard number of K3 surfaces. As an application, we characterize in terms of self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves K3 surfaces with reflective Picard lattices, that is when the automorphism group of the lattice is generated by reflections up to finite index. See some details in arXiv:0810.2945.
2010年11月16日(火)
16:30-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Viacheslav Nikulin 氏 (Univ Liverpool and Steklov Moscow)
Self-corresponences of K3 surfaces via moduli of sheaves (ENGLISH)
Viacheslav Nikulin 氏 (Univ Liverpool and Steklov Moscow)
Self-corresponences of K3 surfaces via moduli of sheaves (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
In series of our papers with Carlo Madonna (2002--2008) we described self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves with primitive isotropic Mukai vectors for K3 surfaces with Picard number one or two. Here, we give a natural and functorial answer to the same problem for arbitrary Picard number of K3 surfaces. As an application, we characterize in terms of self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves K3 surfaces with reflective Picard lattices, that is when the automorphism group of the lattice is generated by reflections up to finite index. See some details in arXiv:0810.2945.
In series of our papers with Carlo Madonna (2002--2008) we described self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves with primitive isotropic Mukai vectors for K3 surfaces with Picard number one or two. Here, we give a natural and functorial answer to the same problem for arbitrary Picard number of K3 surfaces. As an application, we characterize in terms of self-correspondences via moduli of sheaves K3 surfaces with reflective Picard lattices, that is when the automorphism group of the lattice is generated by reflections up to finite index. See some details in arXiv:0810.2945.
2010年11月15日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
吉冨 修平 氏 (東大数理)
Generators of tropical modules (JAPANESE)
吉冨 修平 氏 (東大数理)
Generators of tropical modules (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We study polytopes in a tropical projective space $X$. By Joswig and Kulas, a real convex polytope in $X$ is a tropical simplex, and therefore it is the tropically convex hull of at most $n+1$ points. We show a generalization of this result. It is given using tropical modules and its dual modules. The main interest is
the number of generators of a tropical module.
We study polytopes in a tropical projective space $X$. By Joswig and Kulas, a real convex polytope in $X$ is a tropical simplex, and therefore it is the tropically convex hull of at most $n+1$ points. We show a generalization of this result. It is given using tropical modules and its dual modules. The main interest is
the number of generators of a tropical module.
2010年11月01日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
伊藤 敦 氏 (東大数理)
How to estimate Seshadri constants (JAPANESE)
伊藤 敦 氏 (東大数理)
How to estimate Seshadri constants (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Seshadri constant is an invariant which measures the positivities of ample line bundles. This relates with adjoint bundles, Nagata conjecture, slope stabilities, Gromov width (an invariant of symplectic manifolds) and so on. But it is very diffiult to compute or estimate Seshadri constants in general, especially in higher dimension.
In this talk, we first study Seshadri constants of toric varieties, and next consider about non-toric cases using toric degenerations. For example, good estimations are obtained for complete intersections in projective spaces.
Seshadri constant is an invariant which measures the positivities of ample line bundles. This relates with adjoint bundles, Nagata conjecture, slope stabilities, Gromov width (an invariant of symplectic manifolds) and so on. But it is very diffiult to compute or estimate Seshadri constants in general, especially in higher dimension.
In this talk, we first study Seshadri constants of toric varieties, and next consider about non-toric cases using toric degenerations. For example, good estimations are obtained for complete intersections in projective spaces.
2010年10月18日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
三内 顕義 氏 (東大数理)
ガロア拡大と局所コホモロジー間の写像について (JAPANESE)
三内 顕義 氏 (東大数理)
ガロア拡大と局所コホモロジー間の写像について (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
正則環に線型簡約群が作用するとき、その不変式環がコーエンマコーレー環になるという直和因子予想は正標数、等標数の場合にHochster, Hunekeらによってビッグコーエンマコーレー代数の存在定理を用いることで解決された。この存在定理の証明は大変複雑なものであったが2007年にHuneke, Lyubeznikらによって有限環拡大の局所コホモロジー間の射の計算に帰着された。
今回はその定理を強めた結果とそれによってできる新しいビッグコーエンマコーレー代数の存在について解説する。
正則環に線型簡約群が作用するとき、その不変式環がコーエンマコーレー環になるという直和因子予想は正標数、等標数の場合にHochster, Hunekeらによってビッグコーエンマコーレー代数の存在定理を用いることで解決された。この存在定理の証明は大変複雑なものであったが2007年にHuneke, Lyubeznikらによって有限環拡大の局所コホモロジー間の射の計算に帰着された。
今回はその定理を強めた結果とそれによってできる新しいビッグコーエンマコーレー代数の存在について解説する。
2010年09月06日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Prof. Remke Kloosterman 氏 (Humboldt University, Berlin)
Non-reduced components of the Noether-Lefschetz locus (ENGLISH)
Prof. Remke Kloosterman 氏 (Humboldt University, Berlin)
Non-reduced components of the Noether-Lefschetz locus (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Let $M_d$ be the moduli space of complex smooth degree $d$ surfaces in $\\mathbb{P}3$. Let $NL_d \\subset M_d$ be the subset corresponding to surfaces with Picard number at least 2. It is known that $NL_r$ is Zariski-constructable, and each irreducible component of $NL_r$ has a natural scheme structure. In this talk we describe the largest non-reduced components of $NL_r$. This extends work of Maclean and Otwinowska.
This is joint work with my PhD student Ananyo Dan.
Let $M_d$ be the moduli space of complex smooth degree $d$ surfaces in $\\mathbb{P}3$. Let $NL_d \\subset M_d$ be the subset corresponding to surfaces with Picard number at least 2. It is known that $NL_r$ is Zariski-constructable, and each irreducible component of $NL_r$ has a natural scheme structure. In this talk we describe the largest non-reduced components of $NL_r$. This extends work of Maclean and Otwinowska.
This is joint work with my PhD student Ananyo Dan.
2010年07月29日(木)
14:30-16:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
いつもと曜日・時間帯が異なります。ご注意ください。
二木昌宏 氏 (東大数理)
Homological Mirror Symmetry for 2-dimensional toric Fano stacks (JAPANESE)
いつもと曜日・時間帯が異なります。ご注意ください。
二木昌宏 氏 (東大数理)
Homological Mirror Symmetry for 2-dimensional toric Fano stacks (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Homological Mirror Symmetry (HMS for short) is a conjectural
duality between complex and symplectic geometry, originally proposed
for mirror pairs of Calabi-Yau manifolds and later extended to
Fano/Landau-Ginzburg mirrors (both due to Kontsevich, 1994 and 1998).
We explain how HMS is established in the case of 2-dimensional smooth
toric Fano stack X as an equivalence between the derived category of X
and the derived directed Fukaya category of its mirror Lefschetz
fibration W. This is related to Kontsevich-Soibelman's construction of
3d CY category from the quiver with potential.
We also obtain a local mirror extension following Seidel's suspension
theorem, that is, the local HMS for the canonical bundle K_X and the
double suspension W+uv. This talk is joint with Kazushi Ueda (Osaka
U.).
Homological Mirror Symmetry (HMS for short) is a conjectural
duality between complex and symplectic geometry, originally proposed
for mirror pairs of Calabi-Yau manifolds and later extended to
Fano/Landau-Ginzburg mirrors (both due to Kontsevich, 1994 and 1998).
We explain how HMS is established in the case of 2-dimensional smooth
toric Fano stack X as an equivalence between the derived category of X
and the derived directed Fukaya category of its mirror Lefschetz
fibration W. This is related to Kontsevich-Soibelman's construction of
3d CY category from the quiver with potential.
We also obtain a local mirror extension following Seidel's suspension
theorem, that is, the local HMS for the canonical bundle K_X and the
double suspension W+uv. This talk is joint with Kazushi Ueda (Osaka
U.).
2010年07月12日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
大川 領 氏 (東京工業大学)
Flips of moduli of stable torsion free sheaves with $c_1=1$ on
$\\\\mathbb{P}^2$ (JAPANESE)
大川 領 氏 (東京工業大学)
Flips of moduli of stable torsion free sheaves with $c_1=1$ on
$\\\\mathbb{P}^2$ (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We study flips of moduli schemes of stable torsion free sheaves
on the projective plane via wall-crossing phenomena of Bridgeland stability.
They are described as stratified Grassmann bundles by variation of
stability of modules over certain finite dimensional algebra.
We study flips of moduli schemes of stable torsion free sheaves
on the projective plane via wall-crossing phenomena of Bridgeland stability.
They are described as stratified Grassmann bundles by variation of
stability of modules over certain finite dimensional algebra.
2010年07月05日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
古川 勝久 氏 (早稲田大学)
Rational curves on hypersurfaces (JAPANESE)
古川 勝久 氏 (早稲田大学)
Rational curves on hypersurfaces (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Our purpose is to study the family of smooth rational curves of degree $e$ lying on a hypersurface of degree $d$ in $\\mathbb{P}^n$, and to investigate properties of this family (e.g., dimension, smoothness, connectedness).
Our starting point is the research about the family of lines (i.e., $e = 1$), which was studied by W. Barth and A. Van de Ven over $\\mathbb{C}$, and by J. Koll\\'{a}r over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic.
For the degree $e > 1$, the family of rational curves was studied by J. Harris, M. Roth, and J. Starr over $\\mathbb{C}$ in the case of $d < (n+1)/2$.
In this talk, we study the family of rational curves in arbitrary characteristic under the assumption $e = 2,3$ and $d > 1$, or $e > 3$ and $d > 2e-4$.
Our purpose is to study the family of smooth rational curves of degree $e$ lying on a hypersurface of degree $d$ in $\\mathbb{P}^n$, and to investigate properties of this family (e.g., dimension, smoothness, connectedness).
Our starting point is the research about the family of lines (i.e., $e = 1$), which was studied by W. Barth and A. Van de Ven over $\\mathbb{C}$, and by J. Koll\\'{a}r over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic.
For the degree $e > 1$, the family of rational curves was studied by J. Harris, M. Roth, and J. Starr over $\\mathbb{C}$ in the case of $d < (n+1)/2$.
In this talk, we study the family of rational curves in arbitrary characteristic under the assumption $e = 2,3$ and $d > 1$, or $e > 3$ and $d > 2e-4$.
2010年06月21日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
月岡 透 氏 (大阪府立大学)
ファノ多様体の擬指数と端射線の長さの最小値 (JAPANESE)
月岡 透 氏 (大阪府立大学)
ファノ多様体の擬指数と端射線の長さの最小値 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
ファノ多様体上の有理曲線と反標準因子の交点数
の最小値は擬指数(pseudo-index)と呼ばれる。ファノ多様体
の構造は端射線によって制御されるという観点から、
端射線上にある有理曲線を考えるのが特に重要である。
本講演では、双有理射を持つ4次元ファノ多様体について
端射線の長さの最小値が擬指数と一致することを示す。
ファノ多様体上の有理曲線と反標準因子の交点数
の最小値は擬指数(pseudo-index)と呼ばれる。ファノ多様体
の構造は端射線によって制御されるという観点から、
端射線上にある有理曲線を考えるのが特に重要である。
本講演では、双有理射を持つ4次元ファノ多様体について
端射線の長さの最小値が擬指数と一致することを示す。
2010年06月14日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Yongnam Lee 氏 (Sogang University)
Slope of smooth rational curves in an anticanonically polarized Fano manifold (ENGLISH)
Yongnam Lee 氏 (Sogang University)
Slope of smooth rational curves in an anticanonically polarized Fano manifold (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Ross and Thomas introduce the concept of slope stability to study K-stability, which has conjectural relation with the existence of constant scalar curvature metric. Since K-stability implies slope stability, slope stability gives an algebraic obstruction to theexistence of constant scalar curvature. This talk presents a systematic study of slope stability of anticanonically polarized Fano manifolds with respect to smooth rational curves. Especially, we prove that an anticanonically polarized Fano maniold is slope semistable with respect to any free smooth rational curves, and that an anticanonically polarized Fano threefold X with Picard number 1 is slope stable with respect to any smooth rational curves unless X is the project space. It is a joint work with Jun-Muk Hwang and Hosung Kim.
Ross and Thomas introduce the concept of slope stability to study K-stability, which has conjectural relation with the existence of constant scalar curvature metric. Since K-stability implies slope stability, slope stability gives an algebraic obstruction to theexistence of constant scalar curvature. This talk presents a systematic study of slope stability of anticanonically polarized Fano manifolds with respect to smooth rational curves. Especially, we prove that an anticanonically polarized Fano maniold is slope semistable with respect to any free smooth rational curves, and that an anticanonically polarized Fano threefold X with Picard number 1 is slope stable with respect to any smooth rational curves unless X is the project space. It is a joint work with Jun-Muk Hwang and Hosung Kim.
2010年06月07日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Xavier Roulleau 氏 (東大数理)
Genus 2 curve configurations on Fano surfaces (ENGLISH)
Xavier Roulleau 氏 (東大数理)
Genus 2 curve configurations on Fano surfaces (ENGLISH)
2010年05月31日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
金沢 篤 氏 (東大数理)
On Pfaffian Calabi-Yau Varieties and Mirror Symmetry (JAPANESE)
金沢 篤 氏 (東大数理)
On Pfaffian Calabi-Yau Varieties and Mirror Symmetry (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We construct new smooth CY 3-folds with 1-dimensional Kaehler moduli and
determine their fundamental topological invariants. The existence of CY
3-folds with the computed invariants was previously conjectured. We then
report mirror symmetry for these non-complete intersection CY 3-folds.
We explicitly build their mirror partners, some of which have 2 LCSLs,
and carry out instanton computations for g=0,1.
We construct new smooth CY 3-folds with 1-dimensional Kaehler moduli and
determine their fundamental topological invariants. The existence of CY
3-folds with the computed invariants was previously conjectured. We then
report mirror symmetry for these non-complete intersection CY 3-folds.
We explicitly build their mirror partners, some of which have 2 LCSLs,
and carry out instanton computations for g=0,1.
2010年05月24日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
上原 北斗 氏 (首都大学東京)
A counterexample of the birational Torelli problem via Fourier--Mukai transforms (JAPANESE)
上原 北斗 氏 (首都大学東京)
A counterexample of the birational Torelli problem via Fourier--Mukai transforms (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We study the Fourier--Mukai numbers of rational elliptic surfaces. As
its application, we give an example of a pair of minimal 3-folds $X$
with Kodaira dimensions 1, $h^1(O_X)=h^2(O_X)=0$ such that they are
mutually derived equivalent, deformation equivalent, but not
birationally equivalent. It also supplies a counterexample of the
birational Torelli problem.
We study the Fourier--Mukai numbers of rational elliptic surfaces. As
its application, we give an example of a pair of minimal 3-folds $X$
with Kodaira dimensions 1, $h^1(O_X)=h^2(O_X)=0$ such that they are
mutually derived equivalent, deformation equivalent, but not
birationally equivalent. It also supplies a counterexample of the
birational Torelli problem.
2010年05月17日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
尾高 悠志 氏 (京都大学数理解析研究所(RIMS))
On the GIT stability of Polarized Varieties (JAPANESE)
尾高 悠志 氏 (京都大学数理解析研究所(RIMS))
On the GIT stability of Polarized Varieties (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Background:
Original GIT-stability notion for polarized variety is
"asymptotic stability", studied by Mumford, Gieseker etc around 1970s.
Recently a version appeared, so-called "K-stability", introduced by
Tian(1997) and reformulated by Donaldson(2002), by the way of seeking
the analogue of Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence, which gives
"differential geometric" interpretation of "stability". These two have
subtle but interesting differences in dimension higher than 1.
Contents:
(1*) Any semistable (in any sense) polarized variety should have only
"semi-log-canonical" singularities. (Partly observed around 1970s)
(2) On the other hand, we proved some stabilities, which corresponds to
"Calabi conjecture", also with admitting mild singularities.
As applications these yield
(3*) Compact moduli spaces with GIT interpretations.
(4) Many counterexamples (as orbifolds) to folklore conjecture:
"K-stability implies asymptotic stability".
(*: Some technical points are yet to be settled.
Some parts for (1)(2) are available on arXiv:0910.1794.)
Background:
Original GIT-stability notion for polarized variety is
"asymptotic stability", studied by Mumford, Gieseker etc around 1970s.
Recently a version appeared, so-called "K-stability", introduced by
Tian(1997) and reformulated by Donaldson(2002), by the way of seeking
the analogue of Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence, which gives
"differential geometric" interpretation of "stability". These two have
subtle but interesting differences in dimension higher than 1.
Contents:
(1*) Any semistable (in any sense) polarized variety should have only
"semi-log-canonical" singularities. (Partly observed around 1970s)
(2) On the other hand, we proved some stabilities, which corresponds to
"Calabi conjecture", also with admitting mild singularities.
As applications these yield
(3*) Compact moduli spaces with GIT interpretations.
(4) Many counterexamples (as orbifolds) to folklore conjecture:
"K-stability implies asymptotic stability".
(*: Some technical points are yet to be settled.
Some parts for (1)(2) are available on arXiv:0910.1794.)
2010年05月10日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
三浦 真人 氏 (東大数理)
Grassmann多様体のトーリック退化とミラー対称性 (JAPANESE)
三浦 真人 氏 (東大数理)
Grassmann多様体のトーリック退化とミラー対称性 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Grassmann多様体のトーリック退化と、
それを用いたGrassmann多様体の完全交叉カラビ・ヤウ多様体に対するミラー構
成について説明する。
とくに、項順序によるトーリック退化に着目すれば、
座標環が一様斉次なsagbi基底を持つように項順序を選ぶ必要がある。
A型Grassmann多様体やスピノル多様体などの例に関してこの条件を考察する。
Grassmann多様体のトーリック退化と、
それを用いたGrassmann多様体の完全交叉カラビ・ヤウ多様体に対するミラー構
成について説明する。
とくに、項順序によるトーリック退化に着目すれば、
座標環が一様斉次なsagbi基底を持つように項順序を選ぶ必要がある。
A型Grassmann多様体やスピノル多様体などの例に関してこの条件を考察する。
2010年04月26日(月)
16:40-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
馬 昭平 氏 (東大数理)
The unirationality of the moduli spaces of 2-elementary K3
surfaces (JAPANESE)
馬 昭平 氏 (東大数理)
The unirationality of the moduli spaces of 2-elementary K3
surfaces (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We prove the unirationality of the moduli spaces of K3 surfaces
with non-symplectic involution. As a by-product, we describe the
configuration spaces of 5, 6, 7, 8 points in the projective plane as
arithmetic quotients of type IV.
We prove the unirationality of the moduli spaces of K3 surfaces
with non-symplectic involution. As a by-product, we describe the
configuration spaces of 5, 6, 7, 8 points in the projective plane as
arithmetic quotients of type IV.
