## 代数幾何学セミナー

開催情報 火曜日　10:30～11:30 or 12:00　数理科学研究科棟(駒場) ハイブリッド開催/002号室 權業 善範・中村 勇哉・田中公

### 2021年05月13日(木)

9:00-10:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) zoom号室

Relative vanishing theorems for schemes of equal characteristic zero (Englishg)
[ 講演概要 ]
In 1953, Kodaira proved the Kodaira vanishing theorem, which states that if L is an ample divisor on a complex projective manifold X, then H^i(X,-L) = 0 for all i < dim(X). Since then, Kodaira's theorem and its generalizations have become indispensable tools in algebraic geometry over fields of characteristic zero. Even in this context, however, it is often necessary to work with schemes of finite type over power series rings, and a fundamental problem has been the lack of vanishing theorems in this setting.
We prove the analogue of the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for proper morphisms of schemes of equal characteristic zero, which implies Kodaira's vanishing theorem in this context. This result resolves conjectures of Boutot and Kawakita, and is an important ingredient toward establishing the minimal model program for excellent schemes of equal characteristic zero.

### 2021年04月28日(水)

15:00-16:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) Zoom号室

Dimensional reduction in cohomological Donaldson-Thomas theory (日本語)
[ 講演概要 ]

Kontsevich-Soibelmanによって導入されたポテンシャル付き箙のCoDT不変量の大域化とみなすことができるものである。
ポテンシャル付き箙のCoDT理論は表現論とのつながりなどの深い理論が知られているのに対し、

また、次元還元定理をトム同型の一般化とみなしオイラー類の構成を適用することで、仮想基本類の新しい構成が与えられることを説明する。

### 2021年04月21日(水)

15:00-16:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) ZOOM号室

A decomposition formula for J-stability and its applications (日本語)
[ 講演概要 ]
J-stability is an analog of K-stability and plays an important role in K-stability for general polarized varieties (not only for Kahler-Einstein metrics). Strikingly, G.Chen proved uniform J-stability and slope uniform J-stability are equivalent, analogous to Ross-Thomas slope theory and Mumford-Takemoto slope theory for vector bundles, by differential geometric arguments recently. However, this fact has not been proved in algebro-geometric way before. In this talk, I would like to explain a decomposition formula of non-Archimedean J-functional, the (n+1)-dimensional intersection number into n-dimensional intersection numbers and its applications to prove the fact for surfaces and to construct a K-stable but not uniformly K-stable lc pair. Based on arXiv:2103.04603

### 2021年04月14日(水)

15:00-16:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) Zoom号室

Arithmetic deformation of F-singularities (日本語)
[ 講演概要 ]
F正則特異点は，Frobenius写像の言葉で定義される正標数の特異点のクラスであるが，標数0のklt特異点と強い関係があることが知られている．例えば，標数0の特異点がkltであることと，無限個のpに関する正標数還元がF正則になることは同値である．近年Ma-Schwedeは，この関係の精密化として，total spaceがQ-Gorensteinという条件のもとで，一つのpでの正標数還元が強F正則ならば，もとの標数0の特異点はkltであることを証明した．

### 2020年03月02日(月)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室

Evgeny Shinder 氏 (The University of Sheffield)
Semiorthogonal decompositions for singular varieties (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will define the semiorthogonal decomposition for derived categories of singular projective varieties due to Professor Kawamata, into finite-dimensional algebras, generalizing the concept of an exceptional collection in the smooth case. I will present known constructions of these for nodal curves (Burban), torsion-free toric surfaces (Karmazyn-Kuznetsov-Shinder) and two nodal threefolds (Kawamata). I will also explain obstructions coming from the K_{-1} group, and how it translates to maximal nonfactoriality in the nodal threefold case. This is joint work with M.Kalck and N.Pavic.

### 2020年02月21日(金)

13:30-15:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 370号室
いつもと曜日・時間・部屋が異なります
Jakub Witaszek 氏 (Michigan)
Keel's theorem and quotients in mixed characteristic (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
In trying to understand characteristic zero varieties one can apply a wide range of techniques coming from analytic methods such as vanishing theorems. More complicated though they are, positive characteristic varieties come naturally with Frobenius action which sometimes allows for imitating analytic proofs or even showing results which are false over complex numbers. Of all the three classes, the mixed characteristic varieties are the most difficult to understand as they represent the worst of both worlds: one lacks the analytic methods as well the Frobenius action.

What is key for many applications of Frobenius in positive characteristic (to birational geometry, moduli theory, constructing quotients, etc.) is the fact that every universal homeomorphism of algebraic varieties factors through a power of Frobenius. In this talk I will discuss an analogue of this fact (and applications thereof) in mixed characteristic.
[ 参考URL ]
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jakubw/

### 2020年01月21日(火)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

Matthias Schütt 氏 (Universität Hannover)
(Few) rational curves on K3 surfaces (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Rational curves play a fundamental role for the structure of a K3 surface. I will first review the general theory before focussing on the case of low degree curves where joint work with S. Rams (Krakow) extends bounds of Miyaoka and Degtyarev. Time permitting, I will also discuss the special case of smooth rational curves as well as applications to Enriques surfaces.

### 2019年12月03日(火)

14:30-16:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

Gavril Farkas 氏 (Humboldt Univ. Berlin)
Moduli of K3 surfaces via cubic 4-folds (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
In a celebrated series of papers, Mukai established structure theorems for polarized K3 surfaces of all genera g<21, with the exception of the case g=14. Using the identification between certain moduli spaces of polarized K3 surfaces of genera 14 and the moduli space of special cubic fourfolds of given discriminant, we discuss a novel approach to moduli spaces of K3 surfaces. As an application, we establish the rationality of the universal K3 surface of these genus 14,22. This is joint work with A. Verra.

### 2019年10月30日(水)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Andrew Macpherson 氏 (IPMU)
A Tannakian perspective on rigid analytic geometry (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Raynaud's conception of analytic geometry contends that the category of analytic spaces over a non-Archimedean field is a (suitably "geometric") localisation of the category of formal schemes over the ring of integers at a class of modifications "along the central fibre". Unfortunately, as with all existing presentations of non-Archimedean geometry, this viewpoint is confounded by a proliferation of technical difficulties if one does not impose absolute finiteness conditions on the formal schemes under consideration.

I will argue that by combining Raynaud's idea with a Tannakian perspective which prioritises the module category, we can obtain a reasonable framework for rigid analytic geometry with no absolute finiteness hypotheses whatsoever, but which has descent for finitely presented modules.

### 2019年10月16日(水)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Multidimensional continued fraction for Gorenstein cyclic quotient singularity
[ 講演概要 ]
Let G be a finite cyclic subgroup of GL(n,C). Then Cn/G is a cyclic quotient singularity. In the case n = 2, Cn/G possess the unique minimal resolution, and it is obtained by Hirzubruch-Jung continued fraction. In this talk, we show a sufficient condition of existence of crepant desingularization for Gorenstein abelian quotient singularities in all dimensions by using Ashikaga’s continuous fractions. Moreover, as a corollary, we prove that all three dimensional Gorenstein abelian quotient singularities possess a crepant desingularization.

### 2019年07月09日(火)

13:00-14:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
いつもと曜日・時間・部屋が異なります。

Construction of non-Kähler Calabi-Yau 3-folds by smoothing normal crossing varieties (TBA)
[ 講演概要 ]
It is an open problem whether there are only finitely many diffeomorphism types of projective Calabi-Yau 3-folds. Kawamata--Namikawa developed log deformation theory of normal crossing Calabi-Yau varieties. As an application of their result, one can construct examples of Calabi-Yau manifolds by smoothing SNC varieties. In this talk, I will explain how to construct examples of non-Kähler Calabi-Yau 3-folds with arbitrarily large 2nd Betti numbers. If time permits, I will also explain an example of involutions on a family of K3 surfaces which do not lift biregularly to the total space. This is based on joint work with Kenji Hashimoto.

### 2019年07月05日(金)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
いつもと曜日・時間・部屋が異なります。

Durfee-type inequality for complete intersection surface singularities
[ 講演概要 ]
Durfee's negativity conjecture says that the signature of the Milnor fiber of a 2-dimensional isolated complete intersection singularity is always negative. In this talk, I will explain that this conjecture is true (more precisely, the signature is bounded above by the negative number determined by the geometric genus, the embedding dimension and the number of irreducible components of the exceptional set of the minimal resolution) by using the theory of invariants of fibered surfaces. If time permits, I will explain the higher dimensional analogue of Durfee's conjecture for isolated complete intersection singularities.

### 2019年06月28日(金)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
いつもと曜日が異なります。

Rational curves on prime Fano 3-folds (TBA)
[ 講演概要 ]
One of important topics in algebraic geometry is the space of rational curves, e.g., the dimension and the number of components of the moduli spaces of rational curves on an algebraic variety X. One of interesting situations where this question is extensively studied is when X is a Fano variety since in this case X is rationally connected so that it does contain a lots of rational curves. In this talk I will talk about my joint work with Brian Lehmann which settles this problem for most Fano 3-folds of Picard rank 1, e.g., a general quartic 3-fold in P^4, and our approach is inspired by Manin’s conjecture which predicts the asymptotic formula for the counting function of rational points on a Fano variety. In particular we systematically use geometric invariants in Manin’s conjecture which have been studied by many mathematicians including Brian and me.

### 2019年06月19日(水)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

A pencil of Enriques surfaces with non-algebraic integral Hodge classes (TBA)
[ 講演概要 ]
The integral Hodge conjecture is the statement that the integral Hodge classes are algebraic on smooth complex projective varieties. It is known that the conjecture can fail in general. There are two types of counterexamples, ones with non-algebraic integral Hodge classes of torsion-type and of non-torsion type, the first of which were given by Atiyah-Hirzebruch and Kollar, respectively.

In this talk, we exhibit a pencil of Enriques surfaces defined over Q with non-algebraic integral Hodge classes of non-torsion type. This construction relates to certain questions concerning rational points of algebraic varieties.

This gives the first example of a threefold with the trivial Chow group of zero-cycles on which the integral Hodge conjecture fails. As an application, we construct a fourfold which gives the negative answer to a classical question on the universality of the Abel-Jacobi maps.

This is a joint work with John Christian Ottem.

### 2019年05月29日(水)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

Minimal log discrepancies of 3-dimensional non-canonical singularities (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Canonical and terminal singularities, introduced by Reid, appear naturally in minimal model program and play important roles in the birational classification of higher dimensional algebraic varieties. Such singularities are well-understood in dimension 3, while the property of non-canonical singularities is still mysterious. We investigate the difference between canonical and non-canonical singularities via minimal log discrepancies (MLD). We show that there is a gap between MLD of 3-dimensional non-canonical singularities and that of 3-dimensional canonical singularities, which is predicted by a conjecture of Shokurov.
This result on local singularities has applications to global geometry of Calabi–Yau 3-folds. We show that the set of all non-canonical klt Calabi–Yau 3-folds are bounded modulo flops, and the global indices of all klt Calabi–Yau 3-folds are bounded from above.

### 2019年05月22日(水)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Bogomolov type vanishing on three-dimensional Mori fiber spaces in positive characteristic

[ 講演概要 ]
In characteristic zero, cotangent bundle of n(>1)-dimensional smooth projective varieties does not contain a big line bundle. This is a part of Bogomolov vanishing and this vanishing plays an important role in the proof of Miyaoka-Yau inequality. In positive characteristic, it is known that Bogomolov vanishing does not hold. There exists a general type surface whose cotangent bundle contains an ample line bundle. So, it is natural to ask when Bogomolov type vanishing holds in positive characteristic. In this talk, I discuss Bogomolov type vanishing on three-dimensional Mori fiber spaces in positive characteristic.

### 2019年05月15日(水)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

On quasi-log canonical pairs
(Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
The notion of quasi-log canonical pairs was introduced by Florin Ambro. It is a kind of generalizations of that of log canonical pairs. Now we know that quasi-log canonical pairs are ubiquitous in the theory of minimal models. In this talk, I will explain some basic properties and examples of quasi-log canonical pairs. I will also discuss some new developments around quasi-log canonical pairs. Some parts are joint works with Haidong Liu.

### 2019年05月08日(水)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

On Minimal model theory for log canonical pairs with big boundary divisors
[ 講演概要 ]
In 2010, Birkar--Cascini--Hacon--McKernan established the minimal model theory for Kawamata log　terminal pairs with big boundary divisors, and a lot of theorems in the birational geometry are
proved by applying this result. It is expected that this result can be generalized to log canonical pairs. Currently, it is known that the minimal model theory for log canonical pairs can be reduced to the case of big boundary divisors. In this talk, we introduce a partial generalization of the result by Birkar--Cascini--Hacon--McKernan. Roughly speaking, we generalized their result to lc pairs with big boundary divisors having only small lc centers. We also explain another generalization, which is originally announced by Hu, and we discuss termination of log minimal model program in a spacial case. This is a joint work with Zhengyu Hu, and the work is in progress.

### 2019年04月24日(水)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

Varieties of dense globally F-split type with a non-invertible polarized
endomorphism
[ 講演概要 ]
Broustet and Gongyo conjectured that if a normal projective variety X has a non-invertible polaried endomorphism, then X is of Calabi-Yau type. Furthermore, Schwede and Smith conjectured that a projective variety is of Calabi-Yau type if and only if of dense globally F-split type. Therefore it is a natural question to ask if a normal projective variety X has a non-invertible polaried endomorphism, then X is of dense globally F-split type. In this talk, I will introduce simple points and difficult points of the question. Furthermore I will give the affirmative answer of my question for 2-dimensional case.

### 2019年01月29日(火)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Logarithmic good reduction and the index (TBA)
[ 講演概要 ]
A proper smooth variety over a complete discrete valuation field is said to have (log) good reduction if it admits a proper (log) smooth model over the valuation ring (the log structure is given by the closed fiber). Monodromy criteria for good reduction and log good reduction have been studied. We study the log case by additional other conditions on geometric invariants such as the index of the variety (the minimal positive degree of a 0-cycle). In particular, we obtain a criterion for log good reduction of curves of genus one.

### 2018年12月21日(金)

10:30-11:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Mattias Jonsson 氏 (Michigan)
Degenerations of p-adic volume forms (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Let X be an n-dimensional smooth projective variety over a non-Archimedean local field K. Also fix a regular n-form on X. This data induces a positive measure on the space of K'-rational points for any finite extension K' of K. We describe the asymptotics, as K' runs through towers of finite extensions of K, in terms of Berkovich analytic geometry. This is joint work with Johannes Nicaise.

### 2018年12月14日(金)

10:30-11:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Zhi Jiang 氏 (Fudan)
On the birationality of quint-canonical systems of irregular threefolds of general type (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
It is well-known that the quint-canonical map of a surface of general type is birational.
We will show that the same result holds for irregular threefolds of general type. The proof is based on
a careful study of the positivity of the pushforwards of pluricanonical bundles on abelian varieties and Severi
type inequalities. This is a joint work with J.A. Chen, J.Chen, and M.Chen.

### 2018年11月27日(火)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Frobenius summands and the finite F-representation type (TBA)
[ 講演概要 ]
We are motivated by a question arising from commutative algebra, asking what kind of
graded rings in positive characteristic p have finite F-representation type. In geometric
setting, this is related to the problem to looking out for Frobenius summands. Namely,
given aline bundle L on a projective variety X, we want to know how many and what
kind of indecomposable direct summands appear in the direct sum decomposition of
the iterated Frobenius push-forwards of L. We will consider the problem in the following
two cases, although the present situation in (2) is far from satisfactory.
(1) two-dimensional normal graded rings (a joint work with Ryo Ohkawa)
(2) the anti-canonical ring of a quintic del Pezzo surface

### 2018年11月20日(火)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Artin-Mazur height, Yobuko height and
Hodge-Wittt cohomologies

[ 講演概要 ]
A few years ago Yobuko has introduced the notion of
a delicate invariant for a proper smooth scheme over a perfect field $k$
of finite characteristic. (We call this invariant Yobuko height.)
This generalize the notion of the F-splitness due to Mehta-Srinivas.

In this talk we give relations between Artin-Mazur heights
and Yobuko heights. We also give a finiteness result on
Hodge-Witt cohomologies of a proper smooth scheme $X$ over $k$
with finite Yobuko height. If time permits, we give a cofinite type result on
the $p$-primary torsion part of Chow group of of $X$
of codimension 2 if $\dim X=3$.

### 2018年11月13日(火)

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Boundedness of varieties of Fano type with alpha-invariants and volumes bounded below (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
We show that fixed dimensional klt weak Fano pairs with alpha-invariants and volumes bounded away from 0 and the coefficients of the boundaries belong to the set of hyperstandard multiplicities Φ(R) associated to a fixed finite set R form a bounded family. We also show α(X, B)d−1vol(−(KX + B)) are bounded from above for all klt weak Fano pairs (X, B) of a fixed dimension d.