応用解析セミナー

開催情報 木曜日　16:00～17:30　数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室 石毛 和弘

2022年04月21日(木)

16:00-17:30   オンライン開催

Effect of decay rates of initial data on the sign of solutions to Cauchy problems of some higher order parabolic equations (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]

[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/96bBNEAEHrsdXfH57

2021年12月16日(木)

16:00-17:00   オンライン開催
Zhanpeisov Erbol 氏 (東大数理)
Existence of solutions for fractional semilinear parabolic equations in Besov-Morrey spaces (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]

[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/whpkgAwYvyQKQMzM8

2021年12月02日(木)

16:00-17:00   オンライン開催

[ 講演概要 ]

[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/6cKyu9meCxSv72N19

2021年11月25日(木)

16:00-17:30   オンライン開催

Euler方程式のカレント値弱解とその応用 (日本語)
[ 講演概要 ]

[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/xBAgncTERzYfauJE6

2021年10月28日(木)

16:00-17:00   オンライン開催
Xiaodan Zhou 氏 (OIST)
Quasiconformal and Sobolev mappings on metric measure
[ 講演概要 ]
The study of quasiconformal mappings has been an important and active topic since its introduction in the 1930s and the theory has been widely applied to different fields including differential geometry, harmonic analysis, PDEs, etc. In the Euclidean space, it is a fundamental result that three definitions (metric, geometric and analytic) of quasiconformality are equivalent. The theory of quasiconformal mappings has been extended to metric measure spaces by Heinonen and Koskela in the 1990s and their work laid the foundation of analysis on metric spaces. In general, the equivalence of the three characterizations will no longer hold without appropriate assumptions on the spaces and mappings. It is a question of general interest to find minimal assumptions on the metric spaces and on the mapping to guarantee the metric definition implies the analytic characterization or geometric characterization. In this talk, we will give an brief review of the above mentioned classical theory and present some recent results we achieved in obtaining the analytic property, in particular, the Sobolev regularity of a metric quasiconformal mapping with relaxed spaces and mapping conditions. Unexpectedly, we can apply this to prove results that are new even in the classical Euclidean setting. This is joint work with Panu Lahti (Chinese Academy of Sciences).
[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/QATECqmwmWGvXoU56

2021年10月14日(木)

16:00-17:00   オンライン開催

[ 講演概要 ]

[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/s4zMhkwpih3FrdhE7

2021年07月29日(木)

16:00-17:00   オンライン開催
Dongyuan Xiao 氏 (Univ. of Montpellier・IMAG)
Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion system: the critical case
[ 講演概要 ]
We consider the reaction-diffusion competition system u_t=u_{xx}+u(1-u-v), v_t=dv_{xx}+rv(1-v-u), which is the so-called critical case. The associated ODE system then admits infinitely many equilibria, which makes the analysis quite intricate. We first prove the non-existence of monotone traveling waves by applying the phase plane analysis. Next, we study the long time behavior of the solution of the Cauchy problem with a compactly supported initial datum. We not only reveal that the ''faster'' species excludes the ''slower'' species (with an identified ''spreading speed''), but also provide a sharp description of the profile of the solution, thus shedding light on a new ''bump phenomenon''.
[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/LHj5mVUdpQ3Jxkrd6

2021年06月17日(木)

16:00-17:00   オンライン開催

メトリックグラフ上の半線形楕円型方程式の正値解について (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
メトリックグラフとは、辺と頂点の集合であるグラフにおいて、各辺の長さを考え、各辺と区間と同一視したものである。その上の半線形楕円型方程式は、グラフの辺の数だけ未知関数を持つ常微分方程式系に帰着される。本講演では、特異極限問題を考え、最小エネルギー解に代表される正値解の漸近挙動や解構造について考察する。そして、解が集中する位置や解の個数とメトリックグラフの幾何的な情報との関係について、得られている結果を紹介する。本研究は、倉田和浩氏(東京都立大学)との共同研究に基づく。
[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/apD358V3Jn3ztKVK8

2021年04月22日(木)

16:30-18:00   オンライン開催

[ 講演概要 ]

すなわち線型計画問題である。線型計画問題において、最小化因子は制約を与える集合の境界に現れ、そして勾配法は

そしてCuturiの提案とは異なる緩和最小化因子を見つけるアルゴリズムを紹介する。
[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/yg9XZDVdxYG6qMos8

2021年04月15日(木)

16:00-17:30   オンライン開催

[ 講演概要 ]

[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/61xaUyw6Pk44QVZi9

2020年11月05日(木)

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) オンライン開催 号室
【中止】講演者の体調不良により中止となりました。

Hölder gradient estimates on L^p-viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear parabolic equations with VMO coefficients (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
We discuss fully nonlinear second-order uniformly parabolic equations, including parabolic Isaacs equations. Isaacs equations arise in the theory of stochastic differential games. In 2014, N.V. Krylov proved the existence of L^p-viscosity solutions of boundary value problems for equations with VMO (vanishing mean oscillation) “coefficients” when p>n+2. Furthermore, the solutions were in the parabolic Hölder space C^{1,α} for 0<α<1. Our purpose is to show C^{1,α} estimates on L^p-viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear parabolic equations under the same conditions as in Krylov’s result.
[ 参考URL ]

2020年10月08日(木)

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) オンライン開催 号室

Refined construction of Type II blow-up solutions for semilinear heat equations with Joseph–Lundgren supercritical nonlinearity (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]

[ 参考URL ]

2019年12月19日(木)

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128 号室

[ 講演概要 ]

2019年10月31日(木)

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128 (TBD)号室
Marius Ghergu 氏 (University College Dublin)
Behaviour around the isolated singularity for solutions of some nonlinear elliptic inequalities and systems (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
We present some results on the behaviour around the isolated singularity for solutions of nonlinear elliptic inequalities driven by the Laplace operator. We derive optimal conditions that imply either a blow-up or the existence of pointwise bounds for solutions. We obtain that whenever a pointwise bound exists, then an optimal bound is given by the fundamental solution of the Laplace operator. This situation changes in case of systems of inequalities where other types of optimal bounds may occur. The approach relies on integral representation of solutions combined with various nonlinear potential estimates. Further extensions to the parabolic case will be presented. This talk is based on joint works with S. Taliaferro (Texas A&M University) and I. Verbitsky (Missouri University).

2019年10月24日(木)

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
オム　ジュンヨン 氏 (東京大学)

[ 講演概要 ]

2019年06月20日(木)

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

[ 講演概要 ]

2019年04月25日(木)

16:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
この日は２つ講演があります．教室と時間にご注意下さい．
Matteo Muratori 氏 (Polytechnic University of Milan) 16:00-17:00
The porous medium equation on noncompact Riemannian manifolds with initial datum a measure
(English)
[ 講演概要 ]
We investigate existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the Cauchy problem for the porous medium equation on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. We show existence of solutions that take a finite Radon measure as initial datum, possibly sign-changing. We then prove uniqueness in the class of nonnegative solutions, upon assuming a quadratic lower bound on the Ricci curvature. Our result is "optimal" in the sense that any weak solution necessarily solves a Cauchy problem with initial datum a finite Radon measure. Moreover, as byproducts of the techniques we employ, we obtain some new results in potential analysis on manifolds, concerning the validity of a modified version of the mean-value inequality for superharmonic functions and related properties of potentials of positive Radon measures. Finally, we briefly discuss some work in progress regarding stability of the porous medium equation with respect to the Wasserstein distance, on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below.
Maurizia Rossi 氏 (University of Pisa) 17:00-18:00
On sharp large deviations for the bridge of a general diffusion
(English)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk we provide sharp Large Deviation estimates for the probability of exit from a domain for the bridge of a d-dimensional general diffusion process X, as the conditioning time tends to 0. This kind of results is motivated by applications to numerical simulation. In particular we investigate the influence of the drift b of X. It turns out that the sharp asymptotics for the exit time probability are independent of the drift, provided b enjoyes a simple condition that is always satisfied in dimension 1. On the other hand, we show that the drift can be influential if this assumption is not satisfied. This talk is based on a joint work with P. Baldi and L. Caramellino.

2018年11月15日(木)

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

Inhomogeneous Dirichlet-boundary value problem for one dimensional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
We consider the inhomogeneous Dirichlet-boundary value problem for the cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations on the half line. We present sufficient conditions of initial and boundary data which ensure asymptotic behavior of small solutions to equations by using the classical energy method and factorization techniques.

2018年10月11日(木)

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

Navier-Stokes方程式に対する摩擦型境界条件とその周辺 (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]

2018年10月04日(木)

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

いくつかの微分方程式に対する反応拡散近似 (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]

2018年07月19日(木)

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

Uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states to scalar field equation involving critical Sobolev exponent
(Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
This talk is devoted to studying the uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states to a nonlinear scalar field equation on the whole space. The nonlinearity consists of two power functions, and their growths are subcritical and critical in the Sobolev sense respectively. Under some assumptions, it is known that the equation admits a positive radial ground state and other ground states are made from the positive radial one. We show that if the dimensions are greater than or equal to 5 and the frequency is sufficiently large, then the positive radial ground state is unique and nondegenerate. This is based on joint work with Takafumi Akahori (Shizuoka Univ.), Slim Ibrahim (Univ. of Victoria), Hiroaki Kikuchi (Tsuda Univ.) and Hayato Nawa (Meiji Univ.).

2018年05月24日(木)

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

Sign-changing solutions for a one-dimensional semilinear parabolic problem (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
This talk is concerned with a nonlinear parabolic equation on a bounded interval with the homogeneous Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition. Under rather general conditions on the nonlinearity, we consider the blow-up and global existence of sign-changing solutions. It is shown that there exists a nonnegative integer $k$ such that the solution blows up in finite time if the initial value changes its sign at most $k$ times, whereas there exists a stationary solution with more than $k$ zeros. The proof is based on an intersection number argument combined with a topological method.

2017年12月21日(木)

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

Well-posedness and qualitative behavior of Peskin's problem of an immersed elastic filament in 2D Stokes flow
(Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
A prototypical fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problem is that of a closed elastic filament immersed in 2D Stokes flow, where the fluids inside and outside the closed filament have equal viscosity. This problem was introduced in the context of Peskin's immersed boundary method, and is often used to test computational methods for FSI problems. Here, we study the well-posedness and qualitative behavior of this problem.

We show local existence and uniqueness with initial configuration in the Holder space C^{1,\alpha}, 0<\alpha<1, and show furthermore that the solution is smooth for positive time. We show that the circular configurations are the only stationary configurations, and show exponential asymptotic stability with an explicit decay rate. Finally, we identify a scalar quantity that goes to infinity if and only if the solution ceases to exist. If this quantity is bounded for all time, we show that the solution must converge exponentially to a circle.

This is joint work with Analise Rodenberg and Dan Spirn.

2017年12月14日(木)

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
158から128に変更されました．
I-Kun, Chen 氏 (Kyoto University)
Regularity for diffuse reflection boundary problem to the stationary linearized Boltzmann equation in a convex domain
(English)
[ 講演概要 ]
We consider the diffuse reflection boundary problem for the linearized Boltzmann equation for hard sphere potential, cutoff hard potential, or Maxwellian molecular gases in a $C^2$ strictly convex bounded domain. We obtain a pointwise estimate for the derivative of the solution provided the boundary temperature is bounded differentiable and the solution is bounded. Velocity averaging effect for stationary solutions as well as observations in geometry are used in this research.

2017年07月13日(木)

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室

Behaviors of solutions for a singular prey-predator model and its shadow system
(JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We study the asymptotic behavior and quenching of solutions for a two-component system of reaction diffusion equations modeling prey-predator interactions in an insular environment. First, we give the global existence of solutions to the corresponding shadow system. Then, by constructing some suitable Lyapunov functionals, we characterize the asymptotic behaviors of global solutions to the shadow system. Also, we give a quenching result for the shadow system. Finally, some global existence results and the asymptotic behavior for the original reaction diffusion system are given.

This is joint work with Jong-Shenq Guo (Tamkang Univ.) and Arnaud Ducrot (Univ. Bordeaux).