解析学火曜セミナー

過去の記録 ~03/28次回の予定今後の予定 03/29~

開催情報 火曜日 16:00~17:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 156号室
担当者 石毛 和弘, 坂井 秀隆, 伊藤 健一
セミナーURL https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/seminar/analysis/

2019年06月11日(火)

16:50-18:20   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Antonio De Rosa 氏 (クーラン数理科学研究所)
Solutions to two conjectures in branched transport: stability and regularity of optimal paths (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Models involving branched structures are employed to describe several supply-demand systems such as the structure of the nerves of a leaf, the system of roots of a tree and the nervous or cardiovascular systems. The transportation cost in these models is proportional to a concave power $\alpha \in (0,1)$ of the intensity of the flow. We focus on the stability of the optimal transports, with respect to variations of the source and target measures. The stability was known when $\alpha$ is bigger than a critical threshold, but we prove it for every exponent $\alpha \in (0,1)$ and we provide a counterexample for $\alpha=0$. Thus we completely solve a conjecture of the book Optimal transportation networks by Bernot, Caselles and Morel. Moreover the robustness of our proof allows us to get the stability for more general lower semicontinuous functional. Furthermore, we prove the stability for the mailing problem, which was completely open in the literature, solving another conjecture of the aforementioned book. We use the latter result to show the regularity of the optimal networks. (Joint works with Maria Colombo and Andrea Marchese)