## Algebraic Geometry Seminar

Date, time & place Tuesday 10:30 - 11:30 or 12:00 ハイブリッド開催/002Room #ハイブリッド開催/002 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)

Seminar information archive

### 2009/10/19

16:40-18:10   Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)

ファノ多様体上の有理曲線の鎖の長さについて
[ Abstract ]
ピカール数1のファノ多様体に対し、一般の二点を結ぶために必要な

ファノ多様体や余指数が3以下のファノ多様体などに対し、長さを求める。

### 2009/10/05

16:40-18:10   Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)

[ Abstract ]

その随伴束が自由になったり、基底点集合が具体的にかけることがある。しかし
、曲線の場合は簡単であるが高次元の場合は難しい。今回の講演では主に代数曲

### 2009/09/01

16:30-18:00   Room #002 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Matthias Schuett (Leibniz University Hannover)
Arithmetic of K3 surfaces
[ Abstract ]
This talk aims to review recent developments in the arithmetic of K3 surfaces, with emphasis on singular K3 surfaces.
We will consider in particular modularity, Galois action on Neron-Severi groups and behaviour in families.

### 2009/07/13

16:30-18:00   Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)

Seshadri constants on rational surfaces with anticanonical pencils

[ Abstract ]

この不変量を調べることでしばしば幾何的な情報が得られる。

が得られた。

### 2009/07/06

16:30-18:00   Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)

アーベル曲面上の安定層とフーリエ向井変換について
[ Abstract ]

アーベル曲面上には半等質層と呼ばれる半安定層があり, その分類, 構成方法やコホモロジーが完全に知られている. アーベル曲面のフーリエ向井対は半等質層のモジュライ空間であることも知られている.

また安定層のフーリエ変換における振舞いの記述において, 算術群や整数係数2次形式が重要な役割を果たすことも分かる. この事と先に述べた表示の存在から, 安定層のモジュライとアーベル曲面上の点のヒルベルトスキームとの間の双有理変換が明示的に構成できる.
アーベル曲面のフーリエ向井変換のフォーマリズムはK3曲面の変換と共通する部分も少なくない. 講演ではそうした点にも触れつつ, 今回の結果とその証明の概要を解説したい.

### 2009/06/29

16:30-18:00   Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)

Moduli on the projective plane and the wall-crossing
[ Abstract ]

を用いることにより、ある有限次元代数の半安定表現のモジュライ空間
として構成する。階数が2以下の場合、表現の安定性条件を変化させること
により、壁越え現象としてのflip の記述を得る。

### 2009/06/23

16:30-18:00   Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)

Group actions on affine cones
[ Abstract ]
The action of the additive group scheme C_+ on normal affine varieties is one of main subjects in affine algebraic geometry for a long time. In this talk, we shall mainly consider the problem about the existence of C_+-actions on affine cones, more precisely, the question:

"Determine the affine cones over smooth projective varieties admitting a (non-trivial) C_+-action ".

This question has an interest from a point of view of singularities. Indeed, a normal Cohen-Macaulay affine variety admitting an action by C_+ has at most rational singularities due to the result of H. Flenner and M. Zaidenberg. In the case of dimension 2, any affine cone over the projective line P^1 has a cyclic quotient singularity, and we can see that it admits, in fact, a C_+-action. Meanwhile, in case of dimension 3, i.e., affine cones over rational surfaces, the situation becomes more subtle.

One of the main results is concerned with a criterion for the existence of a C_+-action on affine cones (of any dimension) in terms of a cylinderlike open subset on the base variety. By making use of it, it is shown that, for any rational surface Y, we can take a suitable embedding of Y in such a way that the associated affine cone admits an action of C_+. Furthermore we are able to confirm that an affine cone over an anticanonically embedded del Pezzo surface of degree greater than or equal to 4 also admits such an action.

Nevertheless, our final purpose to decide whether or not there does exist a C_+-action on the fermat cubic: x^3+y^3+z^3+u^3 =0 in C^4, which is the affine cone over an anticanonically embedded cubic surface, say Y_3, is not yet accomplished. But, we can obtain certain informations about a linear pencil of rational curves on Y_3 arising from a C_+-action which seem to be useful in order to deny an existence of an action of C_+.

### 2009/06/15

16:30-18:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)

アーベル曲面の分解と2次形式

[ Abstract ]

ありうる。いくつかの場合に分解の個数公式が求められてきた(林田、塩田-三谷
)。本講演では、すべての分解可能な複素Abel曲面に対して、2次形式論の技法
を用いて分解数の公式を与える。関連して次のことも話す:合同モジュラー曲線

の等長群の関係。

### 2009/05/22

15:00-16:30   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Prof. Steven Zucker (Johns Hopkins University)
The RBS compactification: a real stratified space in
algebraic geometry

### 2009/04/27

15:30-18:00   Room #122 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Prof. Alessandra Sarti (Universite de Poitier) 15:30-16:30
Automorphism groups of K3 surfaces
[ Abstract ]
I will present recent progress in the study of prime order automorphisms of K3 surfaces.
An automorphism is called (non-) symplectic if the induced
operation on the global nowhere vanishing holomorphic two form
is (non-) trivial. After a short survey on the topic, I will
describe the topological structure of the fixed locus, the
geometry of these K3 surfaces and their moduli spaces.

Prof. Samuel Boissier (Universite de Nice
) 17:00-18:00
The cohomological crepant resolution conjecture

[ Abstract ]
The cohomological crepant resolution conjecture is one
form of Ruan's conjecture concerning the relation between the
geometry of a quotient singularity X/G - where X is a smooth
complex variety and G a finite group of automorphisms - and the
geometry of a crepant resolution of singularities of X/G ; it
generalizes the classical McKay correspondence. Following the
examples of the Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces and the
weighted projective spaces, I will present some of the recents
developments of the subject.

### 2009/02/19

15:50-18:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
・Linear Systems on Rational Surfaces; Applications (15:50--16: 50)

・Some Applications of Model Theory in Algebraic Geometry (17:00 --18:00)

### 2008/11/26

16:30-18:00   Room #122 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Piotr Pragacz
(Banach Institute)
Diagonal subschemes and vector bundles

### 2008/11/25

16:30-18:00   Room #118 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Xavier Roulleau (東大)
Cotangent maps of surfaces of general type
[ Abstract ]
Surfaces are usualy studied and classified via the properties of the pluricanonical maps. For surfaces of general type whose cotangent sheaf is generated by global sections, we propose to study an other map, called the cotangent map, in order to obtain geometric informations on the surface. In this way, we obtain informations on the ampleness of the cotangent sheaf of such a surface. We will illustate this talk with the example of the Fano surface of lines of cubic threefolds.

### 2008/11/07

16:30-18:00   Room #118 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Misha Verbitsky (ITEP and IPMU)
Hyperkaehler SYZ conjecture and stability
[ Abstract ]
Let L be a nef bundle on a hyperkaehler manifold. A Hyperkaehler SYZ conjecture postulates that L is semi-ample. As shown by Matsushita, this implies existence of holomorphic Lagrangian fibrations on hyperkaehler manifolds. It was conjectured by many
people, most recently by Tschinkel, Hassett, Huybrechts and Sawon. We prove that a sufficiently big power of L is effective, assuming that L admits a semi-positive metric. A multiplier ideal version of this argument would give effectivity of L^N for any nef L. The proof uses stability and Boucksom's divisorial
Zariski decomposition.

### 2008/10/17

13:00-14:30   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Yongnam Lee (Sogang U.)
Construction of surfaces of general type with pg=0 via
Q-Gorenstein smoothing

### 2008/04/21

16:30-18:00   Room #122 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)

Scorza quartics of trigonal spin curves and their varieties of power sums
[ Abstract ]
Our fundamental result is the construction of new subvarieties in the varieties of power sums for the Scorza quartic of any general pairs of trigonal curves and non-effective theta characteristics. This is a generalization of Mukai's description of smooth prime Fano threefolds of genus twelve as the varieties of power sums for plane quartics. Among other applications, we give an affirmative answer to the conjecture of Dolgachev and Kanev on the existence of the Scorza quartic for any general pairs of curves and non-effective theta characteristics.

### 2008/03/14

16:30-18:00   Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
David Morrison (UC Santa Barbara)
Understanding singular algebraic varieties via string theory
[ Abstract ]
String theory has helped to formulate two major new insights in the study of singular algebraic varieties. The first -- which also arose from symplectic geometry -- is that families of Kaehler metrics are an important tool in uncovering the structure of singular algebraic varieties. The second, more recent insight -- related to independent work in the representation theory of associative algebras -- is that one's understanding of a singular (affine) algebraic variety is enhanced if one can find a non-commutative ring whose center is the coordinate ring of the variety. We will describe both of these insights, and explain how they are related to string theory.

### 2008/01/29

10:00-12:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Dmitry KALEDIN (Steklov研究所, 東大数理)
Homological methods in non-commutative geometry, part 11 (last lecture)
[ Reference URL ]
http://imperium.lenin.ru/~kaledin/math/tokyo/

### 2008/01/22

10:00-12:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Dmitry KALEDIN (Steklov研究所, 東大数理)
Homological methods in non-commutative geometry, part 10
[ Reference URL ]
http://imperium.lenin.ru/~kaledin/math/tokyo/

### 2008/01/15

10:00-12:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Dmitry KALEDIN (Steklov研究所, 東大数理)
Homological methods in non-commutative geometry, part 9
[ Reference URL ]
http://imperium.lenin.ru/~kaledin/math/tokyo/

### 2008/01/08

10:00-12:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Dmitry KALEDIN (Steklov研究所, 東大数理)
Homological methods in non-commutative geometry, part 8

### 2007/12/11

10:00-12:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Dmitry KALEDIN (Steklov研究所, 東大数理)
Homological methods in non-commutative geometry, part 7

### 2007/11/27

16:30-18:00   Room #122 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Alexander Kuznetsov (Steklov Inst)
Categorical resolutions of singularities
[ Abstract ]
I will give a definition of a categorical resolution of singularities and explain how such resolutions can be constructed.

### 2007/11/08

16:30-18:00   Room #118 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Alexandru DIMCA (Univ Nice )
New restrictions on the fundamental groups of complex algebraic varieties
[ Abstract ]
My talk will be based on joint work with S. Papadima (Bucarest, Romania) and A. Suciu (Boston, USA). First I will recall the basic facts on characteristic varieties $V_k(M)$ associated to rank one local systems on a complex algebraic variety $M$ which are due to Beauville, Simpson and Arapura. Then I will introduce the resonance varities $R_k(M)$, which may be related to the Isotropic Subspace Theorems by Catanese and Bauer. One of the main new results is that for a class of algebraic varieties (the 1-formal ones), the two types of varieties $V_k(M)$ and $R_k(M)$ are strongly related. Applications to right angle Artin groups, Bestvina-Brady groups and to a conjecture by Kollar will be discussed in the end.

### 2007/10/30

10:00-12:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Dmitry KALEDIN (Steklov研究所, 東大数理)
Homological methods in Non-commutative Geometry