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Tuesday Seminar on Topology

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Date, time & place Tuesday 17:00 - 18:30 056Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Organizer(s) HABIRO Kazuo, KAWAZUMI Nariya, KITAYAMA Takahiro, SAKASAI Takuya

2011/01/25

16:30-17:30   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Chikara Haruta (Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences, the University of Tokyo )
On unknotting of surface-knots with small sheet numbers
(JAPANESE)
[ Abstract ]
A connected surface smoothly embedded in mathbbR4 is called a surface-knot. In particular, if a surface-knot F is homeomorphic to the 2-sphere or the torus, then it is called an S2-knot or a T2-knot, respectively. The sheet number of a surface-knot is an invariant analogous to the crossing number of a 1-knot. M. Saito and S. Satoh proved some results concerning the sheet number of an S2-knot. In particular, it is known that an S2-knot is trivial if and only if its sheet number is 1, and there is no S2-knot whose sheet number is 2. In this talk, we show that there is no S2-knot whose sheet number is 3, and a T2-knot is trivial if and only if its sheet number is 1.