Elementary Proof of Representation of Submodular Function as Supremum of Measures on $\sigma$-Algebra with Totally Ordered Generating Class

J. Math. Sci. Univ. Tokyo
Vol. 31 (2024), No. 2, Page 167–180.

Hattori, Tetsuya
Elementary Proof of Representation of Submodular Function as Supremum of Measures on $\sigma$-Algebra with Totally Ordered Generating Class
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Abstract:
We give an alternative proof of a fact that a finite continuous non-decreasing submodular set function on a measurable space can be expressed as a supremum of measures dominated by the function, if there exists a chain (class of sets which is totally ordered with respect to inclusion) which generates the sigma-algebra of the space. The proof is elementary in the sense that the measure attaining the supremum in the claim is constructed by a standard extension theorem of measures. As a consequence, unique existence of the supremum attaining measure follows. A Polish space is an example of a measurable space which has a chain that generates the Borel sigma-algebra.

Keywords: submodular function, convex game, risk measure, measurable space.

Mathematics Subject Classification (2020): Primary 60A10; Secondary 60Axx.
Received: 2023-10-23