Properties of Minimal Charts and Their Applications IV: Loops
Vol. 24 (2017), No. 2, Page 195–237.
Nagase, Teruo ; Shima, Akiko
Properties of Minimal Charts and Their Applications IV: Loops
[Full Article (PDF)] [MathSciNet Review (HTML)] [MathSciNet Review (PDF)]
Abstract:
We investigate minimal charts with loops, a simple closed curve consisting of edges of label $m$ containing exactly one white vertex. We shall show that there does not exist any loop in a minimal chart with exactly seven white vertices in this paper.
Keywords: 2-knot, chart, white vertex.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): Primary 57Q45; Secondary 57Q35.
Mathematical Reviews Number: MR3674447
Received: 2016-03-16