Seminar information archive

Seminar information archive ~03/28Today's seminar 03/29 | Future seminars 03/30~

2008/05/08

Operator Algebra Seminars

16:30-18:00   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
勝良健史 (慶應大学)
Non-separable UHF algebras

2008/05/07

Number Theory Seminar

16:30-17:30   Room #117 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
今井 直毅
(東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
On the connected components of moduli spaces of finite flat models

2008/05/01

Operator Algebra Seminars

16:30-18:00   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Rune Johansen (Copenhagen 大学)
On the structure of graph algebras of presentations of a sofic shift


2008/04/30

Geometry Seminar

14:40-18:00   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
今野宏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科) 14:40-16:10
Morse theory for abelian hyperkahler quotients
[ Abstract ]
Kirwan はモーメント写像のノルムの2乗を Morse 関数として Morse 理論を展開することにより,シンプレクティック商のトポロジーを研究した.本講演では,これらの理論をトーラスによるハイパーケーラー商に拡張する.ハイパーケーラーモーメント写像のノルムの2乗はプロパーな関数でないが,ある場合には Morse 理論が展開できることを示す.さらに,Morse 理論が展開できる場合には,シンプレクティック商の場合より組織的に Betti 数やコホモロジー環が決定できることを示す.
赤穂まなぶ (首都大学東京 都市教養学部理工学系) 16:30-18:00
ラグランジュはめ込みのフレアー理論について
[ Abstract ]
深谷・Oh・太田・小野は,シンプレクティック多様体 M の中のラグランジュ部分多様体 L に対して,種数 0 の prestable な境界付きリーマン面から M への安定写像で,境界値が L に含まれるようなものを考えることにより,L の鎖複体(の部分複体)上にギャップ・フィルター付き A 無限大代数の構造を定義した.本講演では,上の結果をラグランジュ部分多様体から(横断的な自己交叉をもつ)ラグランジュはめ込みへと拡張する.これにより,(横断的に交わる)有限個のラグランジュ部分多様体の和集合を一つのラグランジュはめ込みと見なすことができるなど,新しい視点が得られることを説明する.

Number Theory Seminar

16:30-17:30   Room #117 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
原 隆 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Iwasawa theory of totally real fields for certain non-commutative $p$-extensions
[ Abstract ]
Recently, Kazuya Kato has proven the non-commutative Iwasawa main
conjecture (in the sense of Coates, Fukaya, Kato, Sujatha and Venjakob) for
non-commutative Galois extensions of "Heisenberg type" of totally real fields,
using integral logarithmic homomorphisms. In this talk, we apply Kato's method
to certain non-commutative $p$-extensions which are more complicated than those
of Heisenberg type, and prove the main conjecture for them.

2008/04/24

Applied Analysis

16:00-17:30   Room #002 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
宮本 安人 (東京工業大学 大学院理工学研究科)
円盤領域におけるNeumann問題の分岐問題について
[ Abstract ]
円盤領域(2次元球領域)におけるNeumann問題 Δu+\\lambda f(u)=0 を考える.広いクラスの非線形項 f に対して,第2固有値と第3固有値から非球対称解からなる大域的な枝(シート)が分岐することを示し,第2固有値からの分岐の枝は,分岐直後は一意的であることを示す.

Seminar on Probability and Statistics

16:20-17:30   Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
白石 友一 (統計数理研究所)
二値判別機の組合せによる多値判別問題へのゲーム理論的アプローチ
[ Abstract ]
多値判別という学習理論の問題に対して、ゲーム理論的なアプローチを試みた結果についてお話したいと思います。多値判別問題を解くために実用的に広く用いられている方法に、2値判別機を組み合わせる方法があります。その際に2値判別機の出力結果に誤り訂正符号のモデルを仮定し、MAP推定により出力を決める方法が一般的です。本発表では2値判別機の組合せによる多値判別の問題を、「決定者」と「自然」のゲームとして捉え、既存の手法の解析や新しい手法の提案を行います。まず、多値判別問題における、誤り訂正符号による方法がミニマックスとなるための条件をネットワークフローにより表します。そして、one-vs-oneやone-vs-allなどの方法が自然な条件下でミニマックス戦略となることを検証します。次に、誤り訂正符号による方法に拡張を加え、「自然」の範囲をデータからある程度特定したときのミニマックス戦略を求める方法を提案し、これを2次錐計画法により定式化します。またミニマックス定理やエントロピーなどとの関連についての考察を行います。キーワードとしては
・判別問題(特にクラス数が3以上の多値判別問題)
・誤り訂正符号
・ゲーム理論
・最適化理論(線形計画法、2次錐計画法)
・ネットワークフロー理論
・フォン=ノイマンのミニマックス定理
などが挙げられると思います。
[ Reference URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2008/01.html

Kavli IPMU Komaba Seminar

17:00-18:30   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Motohico Mulase (University of California, Davis)
Recursion relations in intersection theory on the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces
[ Abstract ]
In this talk I will give a survey of recent developments in the intersection theory of tautological classes on the moduli spaces of stable algebraic curves. The emphasis is placed on explaining where the Virasoro constraint conditions are originated. Recently several authors have encountered the same combinatorial recursion relation from completely different contexts, that eventually leads to the Virasoro constraint. This mysterious structure of the theory will be surveyed.

2008/04/22

Tuesday Seminar on Topology

16:30-18:00   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Sergey Yuzvinsky (University of Oregon)
Special fibers of pencils of hypersurfaces
[ Abstract ]
We consider pencils of hypersurfaces of degree $d>1$ in the complex
$n$-dimensional projective space subject to the condition that the
generic fiber is irreducible. We study the set of completely reducible
fibers, i.e., the unions of hyperplanes. The first surprinsing result is
that the cardinality of thie set has very strict uniformed upper bound
(not depending on $d$ or $n$). The other one gives a characterization
of this set in terms of either topology of its complement or combinatorics
of hyperplanes. We also include into consideration more general special
fibers are iimportant for characteristic varieties of the hyperplane
complements.

2008/04/21

Algebraic Geometry Seminar

16:30-18:00   Room #122 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
高木寛通 (東大数理)
Scorza quartics of trigonal spin curves and their varieties of power sums
[ Abstract ]
Our fundamental result is the construction of new subvarieties in the varieties of power sums for the Scorza quartic of any general pairs of trigonal curves and non-effective theta characteristics. This is a generalization of Mukai's description of smooth prime Fano threefolds of genus twelve as the varieties of power sums for plane quartics. Among other applications, we give an affirmative answer to the conjecture of Dolgachev and Kanev on the existence of the Scorza quartic for any general pairs of curves and non-effective theta characteristics.

Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis

10:30-12:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
平地 健吾 (東大数理)
Ambient realization of conformal jets and deformation complex

2008/04/17

Seminar on Probability and Statistics

16:20-17:30   Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
中野 張 (科学技術振興機構)
動的なリスク分散による保険料計算原理について
[ Abstract ]
生命保険や銀行貸付け等の長期の商品に対しては、
時間依存の安全割増によるリスク評価を行うことが求められる。
今回の発表では、効用関数の畳み込みにより生成される動的リスク尺度によるアプローチを紹介する。
[ Reference URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2008/00.html

Operator Algebra Seminars

16:30-18:00   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
小沢登高 (東大数理)
On a class of II$_1$ factors with at most one Cartan subalgebra II

Applied Analysis

16:00-17:30   Room #002 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
WEISS Georg (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Hidden dynamics and pulsating waves in self-propagating high temperature synthesis
[ Abstract ]
We derive the precise limit of SHS in the high activation energy scaling suggested by B.J. Matkowksy-G.I. Sivashinsky in 1978 and by A. Bayliss-B.J. Matkowksy-A.P. Aldushin in 2002. In the time-increasing case the limit coincides with the Stefan problem for supercooled water with spatially inhomogeneous coefficients. In general it is a nonlinear forward-backward parabolic equation with discontinuous hysteresis term.

In the first part we give a complete characterization of the limit problem in the case of one space dimension. In the second part we construct in any finite dimension a rather large family of pulsating waves for the limit problem. In the third part, we prove that for constant coefficients the limit problem in any finite dimension does not admit non-trivial pulsating waves.
This is a joint work with Regis MONNEAU (CERMICS, France).

2008/04/15

Tuesday Seminar on Topology

16:30-18:00   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
村上 順 (早稲田大学理工)
On the invariants of knots and 3-manifolds related to the restricted quantum group
[ Abstract ]
I would like to talk about the colored Alexander invariant and the logarithmic
invariant of knots and links. They are constructed from the universal R-matrices
of the semi-resetricted and restricted quantum groups of sl(2) respectively,
and they are related to the hyperbolic volumes of the cone manifolds along
the knot. I also would like to explain an attempt to generalize these invariants to
a three manifold invariant which relates to the volume of the manifold actually.

2008/04/14

Seminar on Geometric Complex Analysis

10:30-12:00   Room #128 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
佐野 友二 (東大IPMU)
トーリック・ファノ多様体のマルチプライア・イデアル層と二木不変量の関係について

2008/04/08

Kavli IPMU Komaba Seminar

10:30-12:00   Room #002 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Akihiro Tsuchiya (IPMU, The University of Tokyo)
IPMU Komaba Lectures,Homotopy Theory (before 1970)

[ Abstract ]
Tuesday, April -- July, 2008
First Lecture Aprl 8


Recently the notion of homotopy theory has been widely used in many areas of
contemporary mathematics including mathematical physics.
The purpose of the lectures is to present an overview of the developments
of homotopy theory mainly from 1940's through 1960's, partly in view of
more recent progress in other areas.

(1) Prehistory of homotopy theory
-- Hurewicz theorem, Hopf theorem, Freudentahl suspension theorem
(2) Eilenberg-MacLane space and Postnikov system
(3) Steenrod algebras
(4) Serre's theorem on the homotopy groups of spheres
(5) Rational homotopy theory
(6) Stable homotopy category and Adams spectral sequence
(7) Vector bundles and characteristic classes
(8) Complex cobordism and Quillen's theorem
(9) Miscellaneous topics
Rereferences :
(1) J.P.May, A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology,
The University of Chicago Press
http://www.math.uchicago.edu/~may/CONCISE/ConciseRevised.pdf
(2) Douglas Ravenel, Complex cobordism and stable homotopy groups of spheres

The second edition, AMS Chelsea Series
http://www.math.rochester.edu/u/faculty/doug/mu.html
(3) Mark Hovey, Model Category, AMS
(4) Gelfand and Manin, Homology Algebra

2008/03/19

PDE Real Analysis Seminar

10:30-11:30   Room #056 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Juergen Saal (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Konstanz)
Maximal Regularity for Mixed Order Systems
[ Abstract ]
In classical boundary value problems the related symbols are homogeneous in space and time. This allows for the application of a standard compactness argument in order to obtain the important maximal regularity. However, quasilinear systems arising e.g. from free boundary problems are in general of mixed order. In other words the related symbols are of intricate structure and in particular highly inhomogeneous. Therefore, the standard compactness argument fails. The purpose of this talk is to introduce the Newton polygon method, which gives a systematic approach to such mixed order systems and to demonstrate its strength by applications to the Stefan problem and a free boundary problem for the Navier-Stokes equations.

2008/03/14

Algebraic Geometry Seminar

16:30-18:00   Room #126 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
David Morrison (UC Santa Barbara)
Understanding singular algebraic varieties via string theory
[ Abstract ]
String theory has helped to formulate two major new insights in the study of singular algebraic varieties. The first -- which also arose from symplectic geometry -- is that families of Kaehler metrics are an important tool in uncovering the structure of singular algebraic varieties. The second, more recent insight -- related to independent work in the representation theory of associative algebras -- is that one's understanding of a singular (affine) algebraic variety is enhanced if one can find a non-commutative ring whose center is the coordinate ring of the variety. We will describe both of these insights, and explain how they are related to string theory.

2008/03/13

Tuesday Seminar of Analysis

15:00-17:30   Room #117 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
伊藤健一 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科) 15:00-16:00
Schr/"odinger equations on scattering manifolds and microlocal singularities
Maciej ZWORSKI (カリフォルニア大学バークレイ校) 16:30-17:30
Local smoothing in the presence of lots of trapping
[ Reference URL ]
http://agusta.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/seminerphotos2/Zworski-abstract.pdf

2008/02/23

Infinite Analysis Seminar Tokyo

13:00-16:30   Room #270 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
岩尾慎介 (東大数理) 13:00-14:30
Solutions of hungry periodic discrete Toda equation and its ultradiscretization
[ Abstract ]
The hungry discrete Toda equation is a generalization of the discrete Toda
equation. Through the method of ultradiscretization, the generalized
Box-ball system (gBBS) with finitely many kinds of balls is obtained from
hungry discrete Toda eq.. It is to be expected that the general solution of
gBBS should be obtained from the solution of hungry discrete Toda eq.
through ultradiscretization. In this talk, we derive the solutions of hungry
periodic discrete Toda eq. (hpd Toda eq.), by using inverse scattering
method. Although the hpd Toda equation does not linearlized in the usual
sense on the Picard group of the spectral curve, it is possible to determine
its behavior on the Picard group.
竹縄知之 (東京海洋大・海洋工) 15:00-16:30
A tropical analogue of Fay's trisecant identity and its application to the ultra-discrete periodic Toda equation.
[ Abstract ]
The ultra-discrete Toda equation is essentially equivalent to the integrable
Box and Ball system, and considered to be a fundamental object in
ultra-discrete integrable systems. In this talk, we construct the general
solution of ultra-discrete Toda equation with periodic boundary condition,
by using the tropical theta function and the bilinear form. The tropical
theta function is associated with the tropical curve defined through the Lax
matrix of (not ultra-) discrete periodic Toda equation. For the proof, we
introduce a tropical analogue of Fay's trisecant identity. (This talk is
based on the joint work with R. Inoue.)

2008/02/20

Seminar on Probability and Statistics

16:20-17:30   Room #122 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
大屋 幸輔 (大阪大学大学院経済学研究科)
A Test for Cross-sectional Dependence of Microstructure Noises and their Cross-Covariance Estimator
[ Abstract ]
高頻度観測される約定データにもとづく Integrated Volatility や Integrated Covariance の推定量は Bid-Ask Bounce に代表される Market Microstructure Noise の存在により、バイアスをもち、その分散も過大なものになっている。さ まざまな推定量の改良が提案されているが、それらの多くは Microstructure Noise の dependence の構造を既知としたものである。この従属性の構造を明ら かにするために、本報告では直接観測できない Microstructure Noise の相互自 己共分散がゼロであるかどうかを検定する統計量と相互自己共分散関数の推定量 を提案する。
[ Reference URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2007/21.html

Lectures

13:30-17:45   Room #123 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
乙部厳己 (信州大理) 13:30-14:00
Divergence formulae on the space of continuous functions and Malliavin calculus
長田博文 (九大数理) 14:15-15:15
Ginibre random point field and a notion of convergence of Dirichlet forms
Lorenzo Zambotti (パリ第6大学) 15:30-16:30
Stochastic PDEs and infinite dimensional integration by parts formulae
志賀徳造 (東工大理工) 16:45-17:45
ランダム環境下の確率モデルに関連する問題
(A problem arising in stochastic models in random environments)

2008/02/19

Lectures

16:30-17:30   Room #118 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
Eric Stade (Colorado University)
An overview on archimedean L-factors for G_1xG_2
[ Abstract ]
When G_1xG_2 is one of pairs GL(n)xGL(n), GL(n)xGL(n+1), GL(n)xSO(2n+1), and GL(n+1)xSO(2n+1), we have evaluation of the archimedian L-factors of automorphic L-functions obtained by Rankin-Selberg convolution.
The last two cases are joint works with Taku Ishii (Chiba Inst. of Tech) which are in progress.

2008/02/13

Seminar on Probability and Statistics

16:20-17:30   Room #123 (Graduate School of Math. Sci. Bldg.)
増田 弘毅 (九大数理)
Realized multipower variationの統計推測への応用について
[ Abstract ]
確率過程からの高頻度データに基づいて定義されるMultipower variation (MPV)は,飛躍に対して頑健な累積ボラティリティ推定量や,飛躍の検出のための統 計量として,近年計量経済において脚光を浴びている.MPVはモデルの複雑さに依ら ずその計算が容易であるため,飛躍付確率過程に関する様々な統計推測問題への適用 が期待される.本報告では特に,最近Lee and Mykland (The Review of Financial Studies, to appear)によって提案された,MPVを介した飛躍時点(微小区間)の検出 手法を,複合ポアソン型飛躍付拡散過程の漸近推測へ応用することを考える.
[ Reference URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kengok/statseminar/2007/20.html

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