## 過去の記録

### 2013年02月05日(火)

#### Lie群論・表現論セミナー

17:30-19:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Nizar Demni 氏 (Université de Rennes 1)
Dunkl processes assciated with dihedral systems, II (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
I'll focus on dihedral systems and its semi group density. I'll show how one can write down this density using probabilistic techniques and give some interpretation using spherical harmonics. I'll also present some results attempting to get a close formula for the density: the main difficulty comes then from the inversion (in composition sense) of Tchebycheff polynomials of the first kind in some neighborhood. Finally, I'll display expressions through known special functions for even dihedral groups, and the unexplained connection between the obtained formulas and those of Ben Said-Kobayashi-Orsted.

### 2013年02月04日(月)

#### Lie群論・表現論セミナー

17:30-19:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
いつもと曜日・時刻が違います
Nizar Demni 氏 (Université de Rennes 1)
Dunkl processes assciated with dihedral systems, I (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
I'll first give a brief and needed account on root systems and finite reflection groups. Then, I'll introduce Dunkl operators and give some properties. Once I'll do, I'll introduce Dunkl processes and their continuous components, so-called radial Dunkl processes. The latter generalize eigenvalues processes of some matrix-valued processes and reduces to reflected Brownian motion in Weyl chambers. Besides, Brownian motion in Weyl chambers corresponds to all multiplicity values equal one are constructed from a Brownian motion killed when it first hits the boundary of the Weyl chamber using the unique positive harmonic function (up to a constant) on the Weyl chamber. In the analytic side, determinantal formulas appear and are related to harmonic analysis on the Gelfand pair (Gl(n,C), U(n)). This is in agreement on the one side with the so-called reflection principle in stochastic processes theory and matches on the other side the so-called shift principle introduced by E. Opdam. Finally, I'll discuss the spectacular result of Biane-Bougerol-O'connell yielding to a Duistermaat-Heckman distribution for non crystallographic systems.

### 2013年01月30日(水)

#### 幾何コロキウム

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室

Hamiltonian Volume Minimizing Property of Maximal Torus Orbits in the Complex Projective Space (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We prove that any $U(1)^n$-orbit in $\\Bbb P^n$ is volume minimizing under Hamiltonian deformation.

The idea of the proof is :

- (1) We extend one $U(1)^n$-orbit to the momentum torus fibration $\\{T_t\\}_{t\\in\\Delta^n}$ and consider its Hamiltonian deformation $\\{\\phi(T_t)\\}_{t\\in\\Delta^n}$ where $\\phi$ is a Hamiltobian diffeomorphism of $\\Bbb P^n$,

and then :

- (2) We compare each $U(1)^n$-orbit and its Hamiltonian deformation by compaing the large $k$ asymptotic behavior of the sequence of projective embeddings defined, for each $k$, by the basis of $H^0(\\Bbb P^n,\\Cal O(k))$ obtained by semi-classical approximation of the $\\Cal O(k)$ Bohr-Sommerfeld tori of the Lagrangian torus fibration $\\{T_t\\}_{t\\in\\Delta^n}$ and its Hamiltonian deformation $\\{\\phi(T_t)\\}_{t\\in\\Delta^n}$.

#### 講演会

17:30-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Antonio Degasperis 氏 (La Sapienza, University of Rome)
Integrable nonlinear wave equations, nonlocal interaction and spectral methods (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
A general class of integrable nonlinear multi-component wave equations are discussed to show that integrability, as implied by Lax pair, does not necessarily imply solvability of the initial value problem by spectral methods. A simple instance of this class, with applicative relevance to nonlinear optics, is discussed as a prototype model. Conservation laws and special solutions of this model are displayed to underline the integrability issue.

#### 講演会

17:30-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Antonio Degasperis 氏 (La Sapienza, University of Rome)
Integrable nonlinear wave equations, nonlocal interaction and spectral methods (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
A general class of integrable nonlinear multi-component wave equations are discussed to show that integrability, as implied by Lax pair, does not necessarily imply solvability of the initial value problem by spectral methods. A simple instance of this class, with applicative relevance to nonlinear optics, is discussed as a prototype model. Conservation laws and special solutions of this model are displayed to underline the integrability issue.

#### 講演会

17:30-18:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
Antonio Degasperis 氏 (La Sapienza, University of Rome)
Integrable nonlinear wave equations, nonlocal interaction and spectral methods (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
A general class of integrable nonlinear multi-component wave equations are discussed to show that integrability, as implied by Lax pair, does not necessarily imply solvability of the initial value problem by spectral methods. A simple instance of this class, with applicative relevance to nonlinear optics, is discussed as a prototype model. Conservation laws and special solutions of this model are displayed to underline the integrability issue.

#### 講演会

09:45-10:45   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Marzieh Forough 氏 (Ferdowsi Univ. Mashhad)
Stability of Fredholm property of regular operators on Hilbert $C^*$-modules (ENGLISH)

#### 講演会

11:00-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Gerardo Morsella 氏 (Univ. Roma II)
Scaling algebras, superselection theory and asymptotic morphisms (ENGLISH)

#### 講演会

13:30-14:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
Joav Orovitz 氏 (Ben-Gurion Univ.)
Tracially $\\mathcal{Z}$-absorbing $C^*$-algebras (ENGLISH)

#### 講演会

14:45-15:45   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
Nicola Watson 氏 (Univ. Toronto)
Noncommutative covering dimension (ENGLISH)

#### 講演会

16:00-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
Marcel Bischoff 氏 (Univ. G\"ottingen)
Construction of models in low dimensional QFT using operator algebraic methods (ENGLISH)

#### 講演会

17:15-18:15   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室

Group actions with Rohlin property (ENGLISH)

#### GCOEセミナー

16:00-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
このセミナーはMiniworkshop on Operator Algebras IIIの一環として行われます
Marcel Bischoff 氏 (Univ. Göttingen)
Construction of models in low dimensional QFT using operator algebraic methods (ENGLISH)
[ 講演参考URL ]
http://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~yasuyuki/mini2013-3.htm

### 2013年01月28日(月)

#### 複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室

[ 講演概要 ]

#### 統計数学セミナー

13:00-14:10   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 006号室
FMSP共催.参加をご希望される方は鎌谷 (阪大基礎工); kamatani at sigmath.es.osaka-u.ac.jpまでご連絡ください.
Ernst August Frhr. v. Hammerstein 氏 (Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg)
Laplace and Fourier based valuation methods in exponential Levy models (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
A fundamental problem in mathematical finance is the explicit computation of expectations which arise as prices of derivatives. Closed formulas that can easily be evaluated are typically only available in models driven by a Brownian motion. If one considers more sophisticated jump-type Levy processes as drivers, the problem quickly becomes rather nontrivial and complicated. Starting with the paper of Carr and Madan (1999) and the PhD thesis of Raible (2000), Laplace and Fourier based methods have been used to derive option pricing formulas that can be evaluated very efficiently numerically. In this talk we review the initial idea of Raible (2000), show how it can be generalized and discuss under which precise mathematical assumptions the Laplace and Fourier approach work. We then give several examples of specific options and Levy models to which the general framework can be applied to. In the last part, we present some formulas for pricing options on the supremum and infimum of the asset price process that use the Wiener-Hopf factorization.

FMSP Lectures
http://faculty.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~fmsp/jpn/conferences/fmsp.html
[ 講演参考URL ]
http://www.sigmath.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/~kamatani/statseminar/2012/13.html

http://faculty.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~fmsp/jpn/conferences/fmsp.html

#### GCOEセミナー

16:00-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 270号室
The obstacle problem for a shallow membrane-Justification and stability (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
This lecture is twofold.
In the first part we recall the difference between the three-dimensional unilateral contact problem (the so-called Signorini problem) and its two-dimensional limit (the obstacle problem) in the case of an elastic shell as it was considered in [1] and [2].
In the second part we consider a simplified set of equations which describe the equilibrium equations of a shallow membrane (as justified in [3]) in contact with a plane obstacle and we study the stability of the contact zone with respect to small changes of the applied force, which amounts to studying the variation of the boundary of this contact zone. This kind of stability was first established in the scalar case for the Laplacian operator [4] then for the biharmonic operator [5]. The interest of the vectorial case considered here is due to the coupling effects between the in-plane and the transverse components of the displacement field in the framework of linearized Marguerre-von K´arm´an shell model.
This is a joint work with Alain L´eger, CNRS, Laboratoire de M´ecanique et d’Acoustique, 13402, Marseille, France.

### 2013年01月26日(土)

#### 調和解析駒場セミナー

13:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
このセミナーは,月に1度程度,不定期に開催されます.

(東京大学) 13:30-15:00
On Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on Stratified Lie groups
(ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We introduce the notion of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces
$\\dot{F}^{s}_{p,q}(G)$ on a stratified Lie group $G$
in terms of a Littlewood-Paley-type decomposition
with respect to a sub-Laplacian $\\mathscr{L}$ of $G$,
for $s \\in \\mathbb{R}$, $0 We show that the scale of these spaces is actually independent of the precise choice of the sub-Laplacian and the Littlewood-Paley-type decomposition. As we shall see, many properties of the classical Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on$\\mathbb{R}^{n}\$, e.g.,
lifting property, embeddings and dual property,
can be extended to the setting of stratified Lie groups
without too much effort.
We then study the boundedness of convolution operators
on these spaces and finally,
we obtain a Hormander type spectral multipliers theorem.

(九州大学) 15:30-17:00
Profiles of solutions to an integral system related to
the weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality
(JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We study the Euler-Lagrange system for a variational problem
associated with the weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality of
Stein and Weiss.
We show that all the nonnegative solutions to the system are radially
symmetric and have particular profiles around the origin and the
infinity.
This work extends previous results obtained by other authors to the
general case.

### 2013年01月25日(金)

#### 談話会・数理科学講演会

16:30-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室

お茶&Coffee&お菓子: 16:00～16:30 (コモンルーム)。

[ 講演概要 ]

### 2013年01月24日(木)

#### GCOEセミナー

14:00-15:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Leevan Ling 氏 (Hong Kong Baptist University)
[ 講演概要 ]
It is now commonly agreed that the global radial basis functions method is an attractive approach for approximating smooth functions. This superiority does not come free; one must find ways to circumvent the associated problem of ill-conditioning and the high computational cost for solving dense matrix systems.
In this talk, we will overview different variants of adaptive methods for selecting proper trial subspaces so that the instability caused by inappropriately shaped parameters were minimized.

#### GCOEセミナー

15:00-16:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Christian Clason 氏 (Graz University)
Parameter identification problems with non-Gaussian noise (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
For inverse problems subject to non-Gaussian (such as impulsive or uniform) noise, other data fitting terms than the standard L^2 norm are statistically appropriate and more robust. However, these formulations typically lead to non-differentiable problems which are challenging to solve numerically. This talk presents an approach that combines an iterative smoothing procedure with a semismooth Newton method, which can be applied to parameter identification problems for partial differential equations. The efficiency of this approach is illustrated for the inverse potential problem.

### 2013年01月23日(水)

#### 諸分野のための数学研究会

10:30-11:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室

Chun Liu 氏 (Pennsylvania State University)
Ionic Fluids and Their Transport: From Kinetic Descriptions to Continuum Models (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The problems of distribution and transport of charged particles and ionic fluids are ubiquitous in our daily life and crucial in physical and biological applications. The multiscale and multiphysics nature of these problems provides major challenges and motivations.
In this talk, I will present the derivation of the continuum models such as Poisson-Nerest-Planck (PNP) system from the kinetic formulations.
Our focus is on the multiple species solutions and the corresponding boundary conditions for bounded containers.

#### 作用素環セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
David Evans 氏 (Cardiff University)
Exotic subfactors and conformal field theories (ENGLISH)

#### GCOEセミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
David Evans 氏 (Cardiff University)
Exotic subfactors and conformal field theories (ENGLISH)
[ 講演参考URL ]
http://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~yasuyuki/tokyo-seminar.htm

#### GCOEセミナー

17:15-18:15   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 370号室
Volker Schulz 氏 (Trier University)
Shape and topology optimization in application (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Shape and topology optimization currently is of high interest for applications but also from a theoretical point of view. Recently, new developments in the shape calculus and in a related calculus for topology have enabled successful solutions of challenging optimization problems. This talk specifically reports on parameter free shape optimization in aerodynamics, thermoelastics and acoustics. Furthermore, novel results for the elastic topology optimization of the interior of wings are presented. We will try to give insight into the challenges in this field as well as the numerical solution approaches.

### 2013年01月22日(火)

#### Lie群論・表現論セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
Simon Goodwin 氏 (Birmingham University)
Representation theory of finite W-algebras (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
There has been a great deal of recent research interest in finite W-algebras motivated by important connection with primitive ideals of universal enveloping algebras and applications in mathematical physics.
There have been significant breakthroughs in the rerpesentation theory of finite W-algebras due to the research of a variety of mathematicians.
In this talk, we will give an overview of the representation theory of finite W-algebras focussing on W-algebras associated to classical Lie algebras (joint with J. Brown) and W-algebras associated to general linear Lie superalgebras (joint with J. Brown and J. Brundan).