過去の記録

過去の記録 ~04/19本日 04/20 | 今後の予定 04/21~

2014年01月10日(金)

FMSPレクチャーズ

14:50-16:20   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Rinat Kashaev 氏 (University of Geneva)
Lectures on quantum Teichmüller theory II (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Quantum Teichmüller theory leads to a family of unitary infinite dimensional projective representations of the mapping class groups of punctured surfaces. One of the recent applications of this theory is the construction of state integral three-manifold invariants related with hyperbolic geometry.
In these lectures it is planned to address the following subjects:
1) Penner’s coordinates in the decorated Teichmüller space.
2) Ratio coordinates.
3) Quantization.
4) The length spectrum of simple closed curves.
[ 参考URL ]
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSPLectures_Kashaev.pdf

2014年01月09日(木)

FMSPレクチャーズ

14:50-16:20   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Rinat Kashaev 氏 (University of Geneva)
Lectures on quantum Teichmüller theory I (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Quantum Teichmüller theory leads to a family of unitary infinite dimensional projective representations of the mapping class groups of punctured surfaces. One of the recent applications of this theory is the construction of state integral three-manifold invariants related with hyperbolic geometry.
In these lectures it is planned to address the following subjects:
1) Penner’s coordinates in the decorated Teichmüller space.
2) Ratio coordinates.
3) Quantization.
4) The length spectrum of simple closed curves.
[ 参考URL ]
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSPLectures_Kashaev.pdf

2014年01月08日(水)

作用素環セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
渕野昌 氏 (神戸大)
Dow's metrization theorem and beyond (JAPANESE)

代数学コロキウム

16:40-17:40   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
吉川祥 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
楕円曲線の判別式の巾根と等分点 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
We give an explicit and intrinsic description of (the torsor defined by the 12th roots of) the discriminant of an elliptic curve using the group of its 12-torsion points and the Weil pairing. As an application, we extend a result of Coates (which deals with the characteristic 0 case) to the case where the characteristic of the base field is not 2 or 3. This is a joint work with Kohei Fukuda.

2013年12月26日(木)

作用素環セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
増本周平 氏 (東大数理)
Countable Chain Condition for $C^*$-algebras (ENGLISH)

2013年12月25日(水)

GCOEセミナー

16:00-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 270号室
Kazufumi Ito 氏 (North Carolina State University)
Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization Problems (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
A general class of nonsmooth nonconvex optimization problems is discussed. A general existence theory of solutions, the Lagrange multiplier theory and sensitivity analysis of the optimal value function are developed. Concrete examples are presented to demonstrate the applicability of our approach.

2013年12月24日(火)

トポロジー火曜セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム
Tirasan Khandhawit 氏 (Kavli IPMU)
Stable homotopy type for monopole Floer homology (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk, I will try to give an overview of the
construction of stable homotopy type for monopole Floer homology. The
construction associates a stable homotopy object to 3-manifolds, which
will recover the Floer groups by appropriate homology theory. The main
ingredients are finite dimensional approximation technique and Conley
index theory. In addition, I will demonstrate construction for certain
3-manifolds such as the 3-torus.

2013年12月20日(金)

GCOEセミナー

15:00-16:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
Mourad Bellassoued 氏 (Bizerte University)
Determination of the magnetic field in an anisotropic Schrodinger equation (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
This talk is devoted to the study of the following inverse boundary value problem: given a Riemannian manifold with boundary, determine the magnetic potential in a dynamical Schroedinger equation in a magnetic field from the observations made at the boundary.

2013年12月19日(木)

講演会

17:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 270号室
Guanghui Hu 氏 (WIAS, Germany)
Inverse elastic wave scattering from rigid diffraction gratings (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
In recent years, Schwarz reflection principles have been used to prove uniqueness in inverse scattering by bounded obstacles and unbounded periodic structures of polygonal or polyhedral type with only one or several incident plane waves.
Such a principle for the Navier equation is established by far only underthe third or fourth kind boundary conditions, and still remains unknown in the more practical case of the Dirichlet boundary condition.
In this talk we will discuss the uniqueness in inverse elastic scattering from rigid diffraction gratings of polygonal type, where the total displacement vanishes on the scattering surface. Mathematically, this can be modeled by the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the Navier equation in periodic structures. We prove that such diffraction gratings can be uniquely
determined from the near-field data corresponding to a finite number of incident elastic plane waves.
This is a joint work with J. Elschner and M. Yamamoto.

FMSPレクチャーズ

17:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 270号室
Guanghui Hu 氏 (WIAS, Germany)
Inverse elastic wave scattering from rigid diffraction gratings (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
In recent years, Schwarz reflection principles have been used to prove uniqueness in inverse scattering by bounded obstacles and unbounded periodic structures of polygonal or polyhedral type with only one or several incident plane waves.
Such a principle for the Navier equation is established by far only underthe third or fourth kind boundary conditions, and still remains unknown in the more practical case of the Dirichlet boundary condition.
In this talk we will discuss the uniqueness in inverse elastic scattering from rigid diffraction gratings of polygonal type, where the total displacement vanishes on the scattering surface. Mathematically, this can be modeled by the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the Navier equation in periodic structures. We prove that such diffraction gratings can be uniquely
determined from the near-field data corresponding to a finite number of incident elastic plane waves.
This is a joint work with J. Elschner and M. Yamamoto.
[ 参考URL ]
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSPLectures_Hu.pdf

2013年12月18日(水)

代数学コロキウム

18:00-19:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 117号室
いつもと場所が異なりますのでご注意ください
加藤和也 氏 (シカゴ大学)
Heights of motives (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The height of a rational number a/b (a, b integers which are coprime) is defined as max(|a|, |b|). A rational number with small (resp. big) height is a simple (resp. complicated)  number. Though the notion height is so naive, height has played fundamental roles in number theory. There are important variants of this notion. In 1983, when Faltings proved Mordell conjecture, Faltings first proved Tate conjecture for abelian variaties by defining heights of abelian varieties, and then he deduced Mordell conjecture from the latter conjecture. I explain that his height of an abelian variety is generalized to the height of a motive. This generalization of height is related to open problems in number theory. If we can prove finiteness of the number of motives of bounded heights, we can prove important conjectures in number theory such as general Tate conjecture and Mordell-Weil type conjectures in many cases.
(本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of MathematicsとIHESの双方向同時中継で行います.)

2013年12月17日(火)

トポロジー火曜セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム
中村 伊南沙 氏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
Satellites of an oriented surface link and their local moves (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
For an oriented surface link $F$ in $\\mathbb{R}^4$,
we consider a satellite construction of a surface link, called a
2-dimensional braid over $F$, which is in the form of a covering over
$F$. We introduce the notion of an $m$-chart on a surface diagram
$p(F)\\subset \\mathbb{R}^3$ of $F$, which is a finite graph on $p(F)$
satisfying certain conditions and is an extended notion of an
$m$-chart on a 2-disk presenting a surface braid.
A 2-dimensional braid over $F$ is presented by an $m$-chart on $p(F)$.
It is known that two surface links are equivalent if and only if their
surface diagrams are related by a finite sequence of ambient isotopies
of $\\mathbb{R}^3$ and local moves called Roseman moves.
We show that Roseman moves for surface diagrams with $m$-charts can be
well-defined. Further, we give some applications.

解析学火曜セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Fabricio Macia 氏 (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid)
Dispersion and observability for completely integrable Schrödinger flows (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will present some results on weak dispersion and unique continuation (observability) for linear Schrödinger
equations that are obtained as the quantization of a completely integrable Hamiltonian system.
The model case corresponds to the linear Schrödinger equation (with a potential) on the flat torus.
Our results are obtained through a detailed analysis of semiclassical measures corresponding to
sequences of solutions, which is performed using a two-microlocal approach.
This is a joint work with Nalini Anantharaman and Clotilde Fermanian-Kammerer.

Lie群論・表現論セミナー

16:30-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
貝塚公一 氏 (筑波大学大学院 数理物質科学研究科)
非コンパクト型対称空間におけるポアソン変換の$L^{2}$-値域の特徴
付け (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Characterizations of the joint eigenspaces of invariant
differential operators in terms of the Poisson transform have been one of the central problems in harmonic analysis on symmetric spaces.
From the point of view of spectral theory, Strichartz (J. Funct.
Anal.(1989)) formulated a conjecture concerning a certain image
characterization of the Poisson transform of the $L^{2}$-space on the boundary on symmetric spaces of noncompact type. In this talk, we employ techniques in scattering theory to present a positive answer to the Strichartz conjecture.

2013年12月16日(月)

FMSPレクチャーズ

15:30-16:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Jon Nimmo 氏 (Univ. of Glasgow)
The discrete Schrodinger equation for compact support potentials (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We consider the exact form of the Jost solutions of the discrete Schrodinger equation for arbitrary potentials with compact support. Remarkably, these solutions may be written in terms of certain explicitly defined polynomials in the non-trivial values of the potential. These polynomials also arise in the work of Yamada (2000) in connection with a birational representation of the symmetric group.
Applications of this approach to the udKdV are also discussed.
[ 参考URL ]
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSPLectures_%20NIMMO.pdf

複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
千葉 優作 氏 (東京工業大学)
Shilov boundaries of the pluricomplex Green function's level sets (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk, we study a relation between the Shilov boundaries of the pluricomplex Green function's level sets and supports of Monge-Ampére type currents.

2013年12月12日(木)

応用解析セミナー

16:00-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
安田 勇輝 氏 (東京大学大学院理学系研究科(地球惑星科学専攻))
くりこみ群の方法による大気重力波の自発的放射メカニズムの解明 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
大気の運動は速いモード (重力波) と遅いモード (地衡流運動) に分けることができる。元の支配方程式系から、遅いモードの相互作用のみを取り出した方程式系をバランスモデルとよぶ。バランスモデルは、重力波を一切含まず、位相空間内の遅い多様体上の運動を記述する。バランスモデルによって大気の大規模運動は良く記述できる。しかし、近年、初期状態が遅い多様体上にあるにも関わらず、後の時間発展と共に重力波が放射され、解の軌道が遅い多様体上から離れることが分かってきた。この現象を重力波の自発的放射とよぶ。

本研究は逓減摂動法の一種であるくりこみ群の方法を用いて、自発的放射を記述する方程式系を導出した。遅いモードと重力波 (速いモード) が効率的に相互作用するためには、時間スケールの一致が必要である。そこで、ドップラー効果を取り込むことで、速いモードが遅い時間スケールを持つことを可能にした。一方で、ドップラー効果とは別に、遅いモード同士の相互作用により、遅い時間スケールを持つ速いモードも励起される。これら二種類の速いモードを別に考えるため、合計三つのモードを導入した。すなわち、遅いモード、「ドップラー効果」により遅い時間スケールを持つ速いモード、「非線形効果」により遅い時間スケールを持つ速いモードである。その上で、くりこみ群の方法を適用し、系の時間発展を記述するくりこみ群方程式系を導出した。くりこみ群方程式系は、遅いモードに従属した成分との準共鳴により、重力波が自発的に放射されることを明らかにする。

気象庁非静力学モデルによる元の支配方程式系の数値積分により、導出したくりこみ群方程式系の妥当性を確認した。さらに、くりこみ群方程式系を用いて、自発的放射の物理的解釈を行った。重力波の放射メカニズムは、山岳波的メカニズムと速度変化メカニズムの二つに分けられ、どちらが主要になるかは、大規模な流れ場の形状によって決定される。また、数値モデルのデータを解析したところ、重力波の振幅は系の無次元パラメータの約 3 乗に比例することがわかった。この結果は、理論的な見積りと整合的であり、実際の解の軌道が遅い多様体からどの程度離れるかの指標を与える。

2013年12月10日(火)

FMSPレクチャーズ

13:00-14:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
全4回講演
Erwin Bolthausen 氏 (University of Zurich)
Random walks in random environments (ENGLISH)
[ 参考URL ]
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSPLectures_Bolthausen.pdf

トポロジー火曜セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Tea: 16:00 - 16:30 コモンルーム
丹下 基生 氏 (筑波大学)
Corks, plugs, and local moves of 4-manifolds. (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Akbulut and Yasui defined cork, and plug
to produce many exotic pairs.
In this talk, we introduce a plug
with respect to Fintushel-Stern's knot surgery
or more 4-dimensional local moves and
and argue by using Heegaard Fleor theory.

解析学火曜セミナー

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Abel Klein 氏 (UC Irvine)
Quantitative unique continuation principle, local behavior of solutions, and bounds on the density of states for Schr\\"odinger operators (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We establish bounds on the density of states measure for Schr\\"odinger operators. These are deterministic results that do not require the existence of the density of states measure, or, equivalently, of the integrated density of states. The results are stated in terms of a ``density of states outer-measure'' that always exists, and provides an upper bound for the density of states measure when it exists. We prove log-H\\"older continuity for this density of states outer-measure in one, two, and three dimensions for Schr\\"odinger operators, and in any dimension for discrete Schr\\"odinger operators. Our proofs use a quantitative unique continuation principle and the local behavior of approximate solutions of the stationary Schr\\"odinger equation.
(Joint work with Jean Bourgain.)
References: Jean Bourgain and Abel Klein: Bounds on the density of states for Schr\\"odinger operators. Invent. Math. 194, 41-72 (2013).

2013年12月09日(月)

複素解析幾何セミナー

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 126号室
満渕 俊樹 氏 (大阪大学)
Donaldson-Tian-Yau 予想と K-安定性について (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
最近 K\\"ahler-Einstein 計量に関する Donaldson-Tian-Yau 予想は, Tian および Chen-Donaldson-Sun によって解決されました. 一方, 一般偏極および extremal K\\"ahler 計量の場合については, この予想がどのように拡張されるかということも込めて未解決です. こういう一般の場合は, K-安定性の定義の修正が鍵になると思われ, 我々が「一般化された予想」について最近得た進展を述べたい.

代数幾何学セミナー

15:30-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 122号室
岡田 拓三 氏 (佐賀大学)
On birationally tririgid Q-Fano threefolds (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will talk about birational geometry of Q-Fano threefolds. A Mori
fiber space birational to a given Q-Fano threefold is called a birational Mori fiber structure of the threefold. The existence of Q-Fano threefolds with a unique birational Mori fiber structure (resp. with two birational Mori fiber structures) is known. In this talk I will give an example of Q-Fano threefolds with three birational Mori fiber structures and also discuss about the behavior of birational Mori fiber structures in a family.

2013年12月06日(金)

幾何コロキウム

17:00-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 123号室
開始時間と開催場所などは変更されることがあるので, セミナーごとにご確認ください.
小島 定吉 氏 (東京工業大学)
擬アノソフ写像の正規化されたエントロピー vs 体積 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
最近の Jean-Marc Schlenker による擬フックス多様体の繰り込み体積に関する結果をもちいて,擬アノソフ写像の正規化されたエントロピーとその写像トーラスの双曲体積の間の明示的な線形不等式を与える(Greg McShane 氏との共同研究).

FMSPレクチャーズ

16:30-18:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 118号室
Simon Gindikin 氏 (Rutgers University)
Horospheres: geometry and analysis (II) (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
About 50 years ago Gelfand suggested a concepion of horospherical transform which, he hoped, must be an universal principle unifying non commutative harmonic analysis. I want to make several historic remarks (especialy, since this year is the centenial anniversary of Gelfand). I want to discuss the evolution of this fundamental conception for 50 years and how Gelfand’s dreams are looked today. I will discuss an elementary case of hyperboloids of any signature where there were not too much progress after old initial result of Gelfand-Graev.
[ 参考URL ]
http://fmsp.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/FMSPLectures_Gindikin.pdf

談話会・数理科学講演会

16:30-17:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
旧記録は、上記セミナーURLにあります。
お茶&Coffee&お菓子: 16:00~16:30 (コモンルーム)。

今井直毅 氏 (東京大学大学院数理科学研究科)
局所 Langlands 対応と Lubin-Tate パーフェクトイド空間 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
GL(n) に対する局所 Langlands 対応とその幾何学的実現は,Harris-Taylor によって,保型表現の大域的な議論を用いて証明された.しかし,対応が実現される幾何学的な仕組みについては,未だ十分に理解されているとは言い難い.
本講演では,幾何学的実現に対する,Lubin-Tate パーフェクトイド空間を用いたアプローチについて紹介する.

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