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代数学コロキウム
過去の記録 ～04/23｜次回の予定｜今後の予定 04/24～
| 開催情報 | 水曜日 17:00～18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 117号室 |
|---|---|
| 担当者 | 今井 直毅，ケリー シェーン |
過去の記録
2018年05月30日(水)
17:00-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
竹内大智 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Blow-ups and the class field theory for curves (JAPANESE)
竹内大智 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Blow-ups and the class field theory for curves (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
幾何学的類体論とは、有限体上一変数代数関数体に対する類体論の、係数が一般の完全体の場合への拡張であり、M. Rosenlichtにより証明された定理である。一方1980年代、P. Deligneにより、順分岐の場合の別証明が見いだされた。それは曲線の対称積が、そのJacobi多様体上の射影（或いはアフィン）空間束になることを用いるものである。本講演では対称積のブローアップを考えることで、一般の分岐の場合でも類似の方法で証明できることを説明する。
幾何学的類体論とは、有限体上一変数代数関数体に対する類体論の、係数が一般の完全体の場合への拡張であり、M. Rosenlichtにより証明された定理である。一方1980年代、P. Deligneにより、順分岐の場合の別証明が見いだされた。それは曲線の対称積が、そのJacobi多様体上の射影（或いはアフィン）空間束になることを用いるものである。本講演では対称積のブローアップを考えることで、一般の分岐の場合でも類似の方法で証明できることを説明する。
2018年05月09日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Sug Woo Shin 氏 (University of California, Berkeley)
Endoscopy and cohomology of U(n-1,1) (ENGLISH)
Sug Woo Shin 氏 (University of California, Berkeley)
Endoscopy and cohomology of U(n-1,1) (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We apply the endoscopic classification of automorphic representations for inner forms of unitary groups to bound the growth of cohomology in congruence towers of locally symmetric spaces associated with U(n-1,1). Our bound is sharper than the bound predicted by Sarnak-Xue for general locally symmetric spaces. This is joint work with Simon Marshall.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回は東京からの中継です．）
We apply the endoscopic classification of automorphic representations for inner forms of unitary groups to bound the growth of cohomology in congruence towers of locally symmetric spaces associated with U(n-1,1). Our bound is sharper than the bound predicted by Sarnak-Xue for general locally symmetric spaces. This is joint work with Simon Marshall.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回は東京からの中継です．）
2018年04月18日(水)
16:00-17:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Ildar Gaisin 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Fargues' conjecture in the GL_2-case (ENGLISH)
Ildar Gaisin 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Fargues' conjecture in the GL_2-case (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Recently Fargues announced a conjecture which attempts to geometrize the (classical) local Langlands correspondence. Just as in the geometric Langlands story, there is a stack of G-bundles and a Hecke stack which one can define. The conjecture is based on some conjectural objects, however for a cuspidal Langlands parameter and a minuscule cocharacter, we can define every object in the conjecture, assuming only the local Langlands correspondence. We study the geometry of the non-semi-stable locus in the Hecke stack and as an application we will show the Hecke eigensheaf property of Fargues conjecture holds in the GL_2-case and a cuspidal Langlands parameter. This is joint work with Naoki Imai.
Recently Fargues announced a conjecture which attempts to geometrize the (classical) local Langlands correspondence. Just as in the geometric Langlands story, there is a stack of G-bundles and a Hecke stack which one can define. The conjecture is based on some conjectural objects, however for a cuspidal Langlands parameter and a minuscule cocharacter, we can define every object in the conjecture, assuming only the local Langlands correspondence. We study the geometry of the non-semi-stable locus in the Hecke stack and as an application we will show the Hecke eigensheaf property of Fargues conjecture holds in the GL_2-case and a cuspidal Langlands parameter. This is joint work with Naoki Imai.
2018年04月18日(水)
17:10-18:10 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
阿部紀行 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
p進代数群の法p表現とHecke環 (JAPANESE)
阿部紀行 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
p進代数群の法p表現とHecke環 (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
p進代数群の，標数pの体上における表現（法p表現）について，付随するHecke環の表現論の関わりとともにお話をします．これは，G. Henniart，F. HerzigおよびM.-F. Vignérasとの共同研究に基づきます．
p進代数群の，標数pの体上における表現（法p表現）について，付随するHecke環の表現論の関わりとともにお話をします．これは，G. Henniart，F. HerzigおよびM.-F. Vignérasとの共同研究に基づきます．
2018年04月11日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Minhyong Kim 氏 (University of Oxford)
Non-abelian cohomology and Diophantine geometry (ENGLISH)
Minhyong Kim 氏 (University of Oxford)
Non-abelian cohomology and Diophantine geometry (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
This lecture will review the construction of moduli schemes of torsors for sheaves of pro-unipotent groups and their applications to the resolution of Diophantine problems.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回はパリからの中継です．）
This lecture will review the construction of moduli schemes of torsors for sheaves of pro-unipotent groups and their applications to the resolution of Diophantine problems.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回はパリからの中継です．）
2018年01月17日(水)
18:00-19:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 002号室
Ana Caraiani 氏 (Imperial College)
On the vanishing of cohomology for certain Shimura varieties (ENGLISH)
Ana Caraiani 氏 (Imperial College)
On the vanishing of cohomology for certain Shimura varieties (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will prove that the compactly supported cohomology of certain unitary or symplectic Shimura varieties at level Gamma_1(p^\infty) vanishes above the middle degree. The key ingredients come from p-adic Hodge theory and studying the Bruhat decomposition on the Hodge-Tate flag variety. I will describe the steps in the proof using modular curves as a toy model. I will also mention an application to Galois representations for torsion classes in the cohomology of locally symmetric spaces for GL_n. This talk is based on joint work in preparation with D. Gulotta, C.Y. Hsu, C. Johansson, L. Mocz, E. Reineke, and S.C. Shih.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる
東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．
今回はパリからの中継です．）
I will prove that the compactly supported cohomology of certain unitary or symplectic Shimura varieties at level Gamma_1(p^\infty) vanishes above the middle degree. The key ingredients come from p-adic Hodge theory and studying the Bruhat decomposition on the Hodge-Tate flag variety. I will describe the steps in the proof using modular curves as a toy model. I will also mention an application to Galois representations for torsion classes in the cohomology of locally symmetric spaces for GL_n. This talk is based on joint work in preparation with D. Gulotta, C.Y. Hsu, C. Johansson, L. Mocz, E. Reineke, and S.C. Shih.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる
東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．
今回はパリからの中継です．）
2017年12月13日(水)
18:00-19:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Javier Fresán 氏 (École polytechnique)
Exponential motives (ENGLISH)
Javier Fresán 氏 (École polytechnique)
Exponential motives (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
What motives are to algebraic varieties, exponential motives are to pairs (X, f) consisting of an algebraic variety over some field k and a regular function f on X. In characteristic zero, one is naturally led to define the de Rham and rapid decay cohomology of such pairs when dealing with numbers like the special values of the gamma function or the Euler constant gamma which are not expected to be periods in the usual sense. Over finite fields, the étale and rigid cohomology groups of (X, f) play a pivotal role in the study of exponential sums.
Following ideas of Katz, Kontsevich, and Nori, we construct a Tannakian category of exponential motives when k is a subfield of the complex numbers. This allows one to attach to exponential periods a Galois group that conjecturally governs all algebraic relations among them. The category is equipped with a Hodge realisation functor with values in mixed Hodge modules over the affine line and, if k is a number field, with an étale realisation related to exponential sums. This is a joint work with Peter Jossen (ETH).
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回はパリからの中継です．）
What motives are to algebraic varieties, exponential motives are to pairs (X, f) consisting of an algebraic variety over some field k and a regular function f on X. In characteristic zero, one is naturally led to define the de Rham and rapid decay cohomology of such pairs when dealing with numbers like the special values of the gamma function or the Euler constant gamma which are not expected to be periods in the usual sense. Over finite fields, the étale and rigid cohomology groups of (X, f) play a pivotal role in the study of exponential sums.
Following ideas of Katz, Kontsevich, and Nori, we construct a Tannakian category of exponential motives when k is a subfield of the complex numbers. This allows one to attach to exponential periods a Galois group that conjecturally governs all algebraic relations among them. The category is equipped with a Hodge realisation functor with values in mixed Hodge modules over the affine line and, if k is a number field, with an étale realisation related to exponential sums. This is a joint work with Peter Jossen (ETH).
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回はパリからの中継です．）
2017年11月08日(水)
18:00-19:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Xin Wan 氏 (Morningside Center for Mathematics)
Iwasawa theory and Bloch-Kato conjecture for modular forms (ENGLISH)
Xin Wan 氏 (Morningside Center for Mathematics)
Iwasawa theory and Bloch-Kato conjecture for modular forms (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
Bloch and Kato formulated conjectures relating sizes of p-adic Selmer groups with special values of L-functions. Iwasawa theory is a useful tool for studying these conjectures and BSD conjecture for elliptic curves. For example the Iwasawa main conjecture for modular forms formulated by Kato implies the Tamagawa number formula for modular forms of analytic rank 0.
In this talk I'll first briefly review the above theory. Then we will focus on a different Iwasawa theory approach for this problem. The starting point is a recent joint work with Jetchev and Skinner proving the BSD formula for elliptic curves of analytic rank 1. We will discuss how such results are generalized to modular forms. If time allowed we may also explain the possibility to use it to deduce Bloch-Kato conjectures in both analytic rank 0 and 1 cases. In certain aspects such approach should be more powerful than classical Iwasawa theory, and has some potential to attack cases with bad ramification at p.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回は北京からの中継です．）
Bloch and Kato formulated conjectures relating sizes of p-adic Selmer groups with special values of L-functions. Iwasawa theory is a useful tool for studying these conjectures and BSD conjecture for elliptic curves. For example the Iwasawa main conjecture for modular forms formulated by Kato implies the Tamagawa number formula for modular forms of analytic rank 0.
In this talk I'll first briefly review the above theory. Then we will focus on a different Iwasawa theory approach for this problem. The starting point is a recent joint work with Jetchev and Skinner proving the BSD formula for elliptic curves of analytic rank 1. We will discuss how such results are generalized to modular forms. If time allowed we may also explain the possibility to use it to deduce Bloch-Kato conjectures in both analytic rank 0 and 1 cases. In certain aspects such approach should be more powerful than classical Iwasawa theory, and has some potential to attack cases with bad ramification at p.
（本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として，インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics と IHES の双方向同時中継で行います．今回は北京からの中継です．）
2017年10月11日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Michael Temkin 氏 (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Logarithmic resolution of singularities (ENGLISH)
Michael Temkin 氏 (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Logarithmic resolution of singularities (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The famous Hironaka's theorem asserts that any integral algebraic variety X of characteristic zero can be modified to a smooth variety X_res by a sequence of blowings up. Later it was shown that one can make this compatible with smooth morphisms Y --> X in the sense that Y_res --> Y is the pullback of X_res --> X. In a joint project with D. Abramovich and J. Wlodarczyk, we construct a new algorithm which is compatible with all log smooth morphisms (e.g. covers ramified along exceptional divisors). We expect that this algorithm will naturally extend to an algorithm of resolution of morphisms to log smooth ones. In particular, this should lead to functorial semistable reduction theorems. In my talk I will tell about main ideas of the classical algorithm and will then discuss logarithmic and stack-theoretic modifications we had to make in the new algorithm.
The famous Hironaka's theorem asserts that any integral algebraic variety X of characteristic zero can be modified to a smooth variety X_res by a sequence of blowings up. Later it was shown that one can make this compatible with smooth morphisms Y --> X in the sense that Y_res --> Y is the pullback of X_res --> X. In a joint project with D. Abramovich and J. Wlodarczyk, we construct a new algorithm which is compatible with all log smooth morphisms (e.g. covers ramified along exceptional divisors). We expect that this algorithm will naturally extend to an algorithm of resolution of morphisms to log smooth ones. In particular, this should lead to functorial semistable reduction theorems. In my talk I will tell about main ideas of the classical algorithm and will then discuss logarithmic and stack-theoretic modifications we had to make in the new algorithm.
2017年09月27日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
加藤和也 氏 (University of Chicago)
Height functions for motives, Hodge analogues, and Nevanlinna analogues (ENGLISH)
加藤和也 氏 (University of Chicago)
Height functions for motives, Hodge analogues, and Nevanlinna analogues (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
We compare height functions for (1) points of an algebraic variety over a number field, (2) motives over a number field, (3) variations of Hodge structure with log degeneration on a projective smooth curve over the complex number field, (4) horizontal maps from the complex plane C to a toroidal partial compactification of the period domain. Usual Nevanlinna theory uses height functions for (5) holomorphic maps f from C to a compactification of an agebraic variety V and considers how often the values of f lie outside V. Vojta compares (1) and (5). In (4), V is replaced by a period domain. The comparisons of (1)--(4) provide many new questions to study.
We compare height functions for (1) points of an algebraic variety over a number field, (2) motives over a number field, (3) variations of Hodge structure with log degeneration on a projective smooth curve over the complex number field, (4) horizontal maps from the complex plane C to a toroidal partial compactification of the period domain. Usual Nevanlinna theory uses height functions for (5) holomorphic maps f from C to a compactification of an agebraic variety V and considers how often the values of f lie outside V. Vojta compares (1) and (5). In (4), V is replaced by a period domain. The comparisons of (1)--(4) provide many new questions to study.
2017年06月14日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Yongquan Hu 氏 (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Morningside Center of Mathematics)
Multiplicity one for the mod p cohomology of Shimura curves (ENGLISH)
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~t-saito/title_Hu.pdf
Yongquan Hu 氏 (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Morningside Center of Mathematics)
Multiplicity one for the mod p cohomology of Shimura curves (ENGLISH)
[ 参考URL ]
https://www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~t-saito/title_Hu.pdf
2017年05月31日(水)
17:00-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
坂本龍太郎 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Stark Systems over Gorenstein Rings (JAPANESE)
坂本龍太郎 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Stark Systems over Gorenstein Rings (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
Gorenstein環上の代数体のGalois表現とSelmer構造に対するStark系の定義について紹介する．
これは佐野昂迪氏とBarry Mazur氏，Karl Rubin氏によって独立に定義された単項イデアル環上のStark系の一般化になっている．
さらに，Stark系の成す加群が階数1の自由加群である事，stark系を用いてSelmer群のFittingイデアル全てを記述できる事を示す．
Gorenstein環上の代数体のGalois表現とSelmer構造に対するStark系の定義について紹介する．
これは佐野昂迪氏とBarry Mazur氏，Karl Rubin氏によって独立に定義された単項イデアル環上のStark系の一般化になっている．
さらに，Stark系の成す加群が階数1の自由加群である事，stark系を用いてSelmer群のFittingイデアル全てを記述できる事を示す．
2017年05月17日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Olivier Fouquet 氏 (Université Paris-Sud)
The Equivariant Tamagawa Number Conjecture for modular motives with coefficients in Hecke algebras (ENGLISH)
Olivier Fouquet 氏 (Université Paris-Sud)
The Equivariant Tamagawa Number Conjecture for modular motives with coefficients in Hecke algebras (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
The Equivariant Tamagawa Number Conjecture (ETNC) of Kato is an awe-inspiring web of conjectures predicting the special values of L-functions of motives as well as their behaviors under the action of algebras acting on motives. In this talk, I will explain the statement of the ETNC with coefficients in Hecke algebras for motives attached to modular forms, show some consequences in Iwasawa theory and outline a proof (under mild hypotheses on the residual representation) using a combination of the methods of Euler and Taylor-Wiles systems.
The Equivariant Tamagawa Number Conjecture (ETNC) of Kato is an awe-inspiring web of conjectures predicting the special values of L-functions of motives as well as their behaviors under the action of algebras acting on motives. In this talk, I will explain the statement of the ETNC with coefficients in Hecke algebras for motives attached to modular forms, show some consequences in Iwasawa theory and outline a proof (under mild hypotheses on the residual representation) using a combination of the methods of Euler and Taylor-Wiles systems.
2017年05月10日(水)
17:00-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
加藤大輝 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Wild ramification and restrictions to curves (JAPANESE)
加藤大輝 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Wild ramification and restrictions to curves (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
スキーム上のエタール層の暴分岐がすべての曲線への制限のArtin導手で決まるかどうかを調べ、特異点解消を仮定するとそれが正しいこと、特に、スキームが2次元の場合には正しいことを示した。
またその帰結として、(次元に関する仮定なしに)体上の多様体のエタール層のEuler－Poincare標数や、局所体上の多様体のエタール層から定まるGalois表現のSwan導手の交代和もすべての"曲線"への制限のArtin導手で決まるという結果を得た。
スキーム上のエタール層の暴分岐がすべての曲線への制限のArtin導手で決まるかどうかを調べ、特異点解消を仮定するとそれが正しいこと、特に、スキームが2次元の場合には正しいことを示した。
またその帰結として、(次元に関する仮定なしに)体上の多様体のエタール層のEuler－Poincare標数や、局所体上の多様体のエタール層から定まるGalois表現のSwan導手の交代和もすべての"曲線"への制限のArtin導手で決まるという結果を得た。
2017年04月12日(水)
17:00-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
跡部発 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
A conjecture of Gross-Prasad and Rallis for metaplectic groups (JAPANESE)
跡部発 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
A conjecture of Gross-Prasad and Rallis for metaplectic groups (JAPANESE)
[ 講演概要 ]
p-進簡約代数群の既約スムース表現が generic であるとは、それが Whittaker 模型を持つ時に言う。
Whittaker 模型の一意性により、generic 表現は表現論及び数論の両分野で多くの応用を持つ。
一方で、局所 Langlands 予想 (LLC) は既約スムース表現を L-パラメーターで分類する。
Gross-Prasad は Rallis に触発されて、generic 表現に対応する L-パラメーターの判定法を予想した。
これを Gross-Prasad と Rallis の予想 (GPR) という。
近年、古典群に関して (GPR) は Gan-Ichino により証明された。
本講演では、シンプレクティック群の二重被覆であるメタプレクティック群に関して (GPR) を議論する。
p-進簡約代数群の既約スムース表現が generic であるとは、それが Whittaker 模型を持つ時に言う。
Whittaker 模型の一意性により、generic 表現は表現論及び数論の両分野で多くの応用を持つ。
一方で、局所 Langlands 予想 (LLC) は既約スムース表現を L-パラメーターで分類する。
Gross-Prasad は Rallis に触発されて、generic 表現に対応する L-パラメーターの判定法を予想した。
これを Gross-Prasad と Rallis の予想 (GPR) という。
近年、古典群に関して (GPR) は Gan-Ichino により証明された。
本講演では、シンプレクティック群の二重被覆であるメタプレクティック群に関して (GPR) を議論する。
2017年04月11日(火)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 117号室
Peter Scholze 氏 (University of Bonn)
The geometric Satake equivalence in mixed characteristic (ENGLISH)
Peter Scholze 氏 (University of Bonn)
The geometric Satake equivalence in mixed characteristic (ENGLISH)
[ 講演概要 ]
In order to apply V. Lafforgue's ideas to the study of representations of p-adic groups, one needs a version of the geometric Satake equivalence in that setting. For the affine Grassmannian defined using the Witt vectors, this has been proven by Zhu. However, one actually needs a version for the affine Grassmannian defined using Fontaine's ring B_dR, and related results on the Beilinson-Drinfeld Grassmannian over a self-product of Spa Q_p. These objects exist as diamonds, and in particular one can make sense of the fusion product in this situation; this is a priori surprising, as it entails colliding two distinct points of Spec Z. The focus of the talk will be on the geometry of the fusion product, and an analogue of the technically crucial ULA (Universally Locally Acyclic) condition that works in this non-algebraic setting.
In order to apply V. Lafforgue's ideas to the study of representations of p-adic groups, one needs a version of the geometric Satake equivalence in that setting. For the affine Grassmannian defined using the Witt vectors, this has been proven by Zhu. However, one actually needs a version for the affine Grassmannian defined using Fontaine's ring B_dR, and related results on the Beilinson-Drinfeld Grassmannian over a self-product of Spa Q_p. These objects exist as diamonds, and in particular one can make sense of the fusion product in this situation; this is a priori surprising, as it entails colliding two distinct points of Spec Z. The focus of the talk will be on the geometry of the fusion product, and an analogue of the technically crucial ULA (Universally Locally Acyclic) condition that works in this non-algebraic setting.
2017年03月30日(木)
16:40-17:40 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
いつもと曜日が異なりますのでご注意ください．
Haoyu Hu 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Logarithmic ramifications via pull-back to curves (English)
いつもと曜日が異なりますのでご注意ください．
Haoyu Hu 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
Logarithmic ramifications via pull-back to curves (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Let X be a smooth variety over a perfect field of characteristic p>0, D a strict normal crossing divisor of X, U the complement of D in X, j:U—>X the canonical injection, and F a locally constant and constructible sheaf of F_l-modules on U (l is a prime number different from p). Using Abbes and Saito’s logarithmic ramification theory, we define a Swan divisor SW(j_!F), which supported on D. Let i:C-->X be a quasi-finite morphism from a smooth curve C to X. Following T. Saito’s idea, we compare the pull-back of SW(j_!F) to C with the Swan divisor of the pull-back of j_!F to C. It answers an expectation of Esnault and Kerz and generalizes the same result of Barrientos for rank 1 sheaves. As an application, we obtain a lower semi-continuity property for Swan divisors of an l-adic sheaf on a smooth fibration, which gives a generalization of Deligne and Laumon’s lower semi-continuity property of Swan conductors of l-adic sheaves on relative curves to higher relative dimensions. This application is a supplement of the semi-continuity of total dimension of vanishing cycles due to T. Saito and the lower semi-continuity of total dimension divisors due to myself and E. Yang.
Let X be a smooth variety over a perfect field of characteristic p>0, D a strict normal crossing divisor of X, U the complement of D in X, j:U—>X the canonical injection, and F a locally constant and constructible sheaf of F_l-modules on U (l is a prime number different from p). Using Abbes and Saito’s logarithmic ramification theory, we define a Swan divisor SW(j_!F), which supported on D. Let i:C-->X be a quasi-finite morphism from a smooth curve C to X. Following T. Saito’s idea, we compare the pull-back of SW(j_!F) to C with the Swan divisor of the pull-back of j_!F to C. It answers an expectation of Esnault and Kerz and generalizes the same result of Barrientos for rank 1 sheaves. As an application, we obtain a lower semi-continuity property for Swan divisors of an l-adic sheaf on a smooth fibration, which gives a generalization of Deligne and Laumon’s lower semi-continuity property of Swan conductors of l-adic sheaves on relative curves to higher relative dimensions. This application is a supplement of the semi-continuity of total dimension of vanishing cycles due to T. Saito and the lower semi-continuity of total dimension divisors due to myself and E. Yang.
2017年01月11日(水)
18:00-19:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Lei Fu 氏 (Tsinghua University)
Deformation and rigidity of $\ell$-adic sheaves (English)
Lei Fu 氏 (Tsinghua University)
Deformation and rigidity of $\ell$-adic sheaves (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Let $X$ be a smooth connected algebraic curve over an algebraically closed field, let $S$ be a finite closed subset in $X$, and let $F_0$ be a lisse $\ell$-torsion sheaf on $X-S$. We study the deformation of $F_0$. The universal deformation space is a formal scheme. Its generic fiber has a rigid analytic space structure. By studying this rigid analytic space, we prove a conjecture of Katz which says that if a lisse $\overline{Q}_\ell$-sheaf $F$ is irreducible and physically rigid, then it is cohomologically rigid in the sense that $\chi(X,j_*End(F))=2$, where $j:X-S\to X$ is the open immersion.
(本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of MathematicsとIHESの双方向同時中継で行います.)
Let $X$ be a smooth connected algebraic curve over an algebraically closed field, let $S$ be a finite closed subset in $X$, and let $F_0$ be a lisse $\ell$-torsion sheaf on $X-S$. We study the deformation of $F_0$. The universal deformation space is a formal scheme. Its generic fiber has a rigid analytic space structure. By studying this rigid analytic space, we prove a conjecture of Katz which says that if a lisse $\overline{Q}_\ell$-sheaf $F$ is irreducible and physically rigid, then it is cohomologically rigid in the sense that $\chi(X,j_*End(F))=2$, where $j:X-S\to X$ is the open immersion.
(本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of MathematicsとIHESの双方向同時中継で行います.)
2016年12月14日(水)
18:00-19:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Luc Illusie 氏 (Université Paris-Sud)
On vanishing cycles and duality, after A. Beilinson (English)
Luc Illusie 氏 (Université Paris-Sud)
On vanishing cycles and duality, after A. Beilinson (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
It was proved by Gabber in the early 1980's that $R\Psi$ commutes with duality, and that $R\Phi$ preserves perversity up to shift. It had been in the folklore since then that this last result was in fact a consequence of a finer one, namely the compatibility of $R\Phi$ with duality. In this talk I'll give a proof of this, using a method explained to me by A. Beilinson.
(本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of MathematicsとIHESの双方向同時中継で行います.)
It was proved by Gabber in the early 1980's that $R\Psi$ commutes with duality, and that $R\Phi$ preserves perversity up to shift. It had been in the folklore since then that this last result was in fact a consequence of a finer one, namely the compatibility of $R\Phi$ with duality. In this talk I'll give a proof of this, using a method explained to me by A. Beilinson.
(本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of MathematicsとIHESの双方向同時中継で行います.)
2016年11月09日(水)
18:00-19:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Emmanuel Ullmo 氏 (Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques)
Flows on Abelian Varieties and Shimura Varieties (English)
Emmanuel Ullmo 氏 (Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques)
Flows on Abelian Varieties and Shimura Varieties (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will discuss several questions and some results about algebraic flows, o-minimal flows and holomorphic flows on abelian varieties and Shimura varieties.
（本講演は東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, The Second Sino-French Conference in Arithmetic Geometry, Sanyaより中継します．インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics，IHES及びSanyaの双方向同時中継を行います.）
I will discuss several questions and some results about algebraic flows, o-minimal flows and holomorphic flows on abelian varieties and Shimura varieties.
（本講演は東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, The Second Sino-French Conference in Arithmetic Geometry, Sanyaより中継します．インターネットによる東大数理，Morningside Center of Mathematics，IHES及びSanyaの双方向同時中継を行います.）
2016年11月02日(水)
18:00-19:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Yves André 氏 (CNRS, Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu)
Direct summand conjecture and perfectoid Abhyankar lemma: an overview (English)
Yves André 氏 (CNRS, Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu)
Direct summand conjecture and perfectoid Abhyankar lemma: an overview (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
According to Hochster's direct summand conjecture (1973), a regular ring R is a direct summand, as an R-module, of every finite extension ring. We shall outline our recent proof which relies on perfectoid techniques. Similar arguments also establish the existence of big Cohen-Macaulay algebras for complete local domains of mixed characteristics.
(本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理,
Morningside Center of MathematicsとIHESの双方向同時中継で行います.)
According to Hochster's direct summand conjecture (1973), a regular ring R is a direct summand, as an R-module, of every finite extension ring. We shall outline our recent proof which relies on perfectoid techniques. Similar arguments also establish the existence of big Cohen-Macaulay algebras for complete local domains of mixed characteristics.
(本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理,
Morningside Center of MathematicsとIHESの双方向同時中継で行います.)
2016年10月12日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Uwe Jannsen 氏 (Universität Regensburg, 東京大学数理科学研究科)
Filtered de Rham Witt complexes and wildly ramified higher class field theory over finite fields (joint work with Shuji Saito and Yigeng Zhao) (English)
Uwe Jannsen 氏 (Universität Regensburg, 東京大学数理科学研究科)
Filtered de Rham Witt complexes and wildly ramified higher class field theory over finite fields (joint work with Shuji Saito and Yigeng Zhao) (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
We will consider abelian coverings of smooth projective varieties over finite fields which are wildly ramified along a divisor D with normal crossings, and will describe the corresponding abelianized fundamental group via modified logarithmic de Rham-Witt sheaves.
(本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of MathematicsとIHESの双方向同時中継で行います.)
We will consider abelian coverings of smooth projective varieties over finite fields which are wildly ramified along a divisor D with normal crossings, and will describe the corresponding abelianized fundamental group via modified logarithmic de Rham-Witt sheaves.
(本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of MathematicsとIHESの双方向同時中継で行います.)
2016年06月08日(水)
16:00-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 16:00-17:00は002, 17:30-18:30は056号室
Bruno Kahn 氏 (Institut de mathématiques de Jussieu-Paris Rive Gauche) 16:00-17:00
Torsion order of smooth projective surfaces (English)
Local and global geometric structures of perfectoid Shimura varieties (English)
Bruno Kahn 氏 (Institut de mathématiques de Jussieu-Paris Rive Gauche) 16:00-17:00
Torsion order of smooth projective surfaces (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
To a smooth projective variety $X$ whose Chow group of $0$-cycles is $\mathbb{Q}$-universally trivial one can associate its torsion order ${\mathrm{Tor}}(X)$, the smallest multiple of the diagonal appearing in a cycle-theoretic decomposition à la Bloch-Srinivas. We show that ${\mathrm{Tor}}(X)$ is the exponent of the torsion in the Néron-Severi-group of $X$ when $X$ is a surface over an algebraically closed field $k$, up to a power of the exponential characteristic of $k$.
Xu Shen 氏 (Morningside Center of Mathematics) 17:30-18:30To a smooth projective variety $X$ whose Chow group of $0$-cycles is $\mathbb{Q}$-universally trivial one can associate its torsion order ${\mathrm{Tor}}(X)$, the smallest multiple of the diagonal appearing in a cycle-theoretic decomposition à la Bloch-Srinivas. We show that ${\mathrm{Tor}}(X)$ is the exponent of the torsion in the Néron-Severi-group of $X$ when $X$ is a surface over an algebraically closed field $k$, up to a power of the exponential characteristic of $k$.
Local and global geometric structures of perfectoid Shimura varieties (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk, we will investigate some geometric structural properties of perfectoid Shimura varieties of abelian type. In the global part, we will construct some minimal and toroidal type compactifications for these spaces, and we will describe explicitly the degeneration of Hodge-Tate period map at the boundaries. In the local part, we will show that each Newton stratum of these perfectoid Shimura varieties can be described by the related (generalized) Rapoport-Zink space and Igusa variety. As a consequence of our local and global constructions, we can compute the stalks of the relative cohomology under the Hodge-Tate period map of the intersection complex (on the minimal compactification), in terms of cohomology of Igusa varieties at the boundary with truncated coefficients.
(本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of MathematicsとIHESの双方向同時中継で行います.今回は北京からの中継です．)
In this talk, we will investigate some geometric structural properties of perfectoid Shimura varieties of abelian type. In the global part, we will construct some minimal and toroidal type compactifications for these spaces, and we will describe explicitly the degeneration of Hodge-Tate period map at the boundaries. In the local part, we will show that each Newton stratum of these perfectoid Shimura varieties can be described by the related (generalized) Rapoport-Zink space and Igusa variety. As a consequence of our local and global constructions, we can compute the stalks of the relative cohomology under the Hodge-Tate period map of the intersection complex (on the minimal compactification), in terms of cohomology of Igusa varieties at the boundary with truncated coefficients.
(本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of MathematicsとIHESの双方向同時中継で行います.今回は北京からの中継です．)
2016年05月18日(水)
17:00-18:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
片岡武典 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
A consequence of Greenberg's generalized conjecture on Iwasawa invariants of Z_p-extensions (Japanese)
片岡武典 氏 (東京大学数理科学研究科)
A consequence of Greenberg's generalized conjecture on Iwasawa invariants of Z_p-extensions (Japanese)
2016年05月11日(水)
17:30-18:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
Wiesława Nizioł 氏 (CNRS & ENS de Lyon)
Syntomic complexes and p-adic nearby cycles (English)
Wiesława Nizioł 氏 (CNRS & ENS de Lyon)
Syntomic complexes and p-adic nearby cycles (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will present a proof of a comparison isomorphism, up to some universal constants, between truncated sheaves of p-adic nearby cycles and syntomic cohomology sheaves on semistable schemes over a mixed characteristic local rings. This generalizes the comparison results of Kato, Kurihara, and Tsuji for small Tate twists (where no constants are necessary) as well as the comparison result of Tsuji that holds over the algebraic closure of the field. This is a joint work with Pierre Colmez.
(本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of MathematicsとIHESの双方向同時中継で行います.今回はパリからの中継です．)
I will present a proof of a comparison isomorphism, up to some universal constants, between truncated sheaves of p-adic nearby cycles and syntomic cohomology sheaves on semistable schemes over a mixed characteristic local rings. This generalizes the comparison results of Kato, Kurihara, and Tsuji for small Tate twists (where no constants are necessary) as well as the comparison result of Tsuji that holds over the algebraic closure of the field. This is a joint work with Pierre Colmez.
(本講演は「東京北京パリ数論幾何セミナー」として, インターネットによる東大数理, Morningside Center of MathematicsとIHESの双方向同時中継で行います.今回はパリからの中継です．)
