諸分野のための数学研究会

過去の記録 ~04/24次回の予定今後の予定 04/25~

開催情報 火曜日 10:30~11:30 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
担当者 儀我美一、石村直之(中央大学)、齊藤宣一、山本昌宏
セミナーURL http://coe.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/various/
目的 北海道大学のHPには、第1回(2005年6月22日)~第22回(2009年2月18日)の情報が掲載されております。

2006年04月19日(水)

10:30-11:30   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 056号室
横山 悦郎 氏 (学習院大学)
Oscillatory growth of a crystal controlled by interface kinetics and transport process
[ 講演概要 ]
Periodic texture in a crystal -such as growth banding and growth striations- are believed to be caused by oscillatory growth. The origin of oscillatory growth falls into two categories, i.e., external and internal. Since the growth rate of a crystal depends strongly on the growth conditions, periodic changes of external conditions, such as temperature, concentration, convection etc., are common reasons for explaining oscillatory growth. On the other hand, it is thought that oscillatory growth can also have an internal cause, but there is no clear understanding. In this talk we propose the hypothesis of a hysteresis behaviour of growth rate to explain the formation of periodic structures of a growing crystal without a change of external conditions. Recently, evidence for our hypothesis is observed not only in the growth of a crystal but also in the motion of steps on the surface of crystals. Possibly such self-oscillatory growth can be controlled in experiments in near future.
[ 参考URL ]
http://coe.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/various/005.html