複素解析幾何セミナー

過去の記録 ~03/28次回の予定今後の予定 03/29~

開催情報 月曜日 10:30~12:00 数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
担当者 平地 健吾, 高山 茂晴

過去の記録

2020年10月12日(月)

10:30-12:00   オンライン開催
野口潤次郎 氏 (東大数理)
擬凸領域二題 (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
多変数関数論の基本として岡の擬凸定理はよく知られている.
講演内容は、それ以前の次の基礎事項二つの証明:
(1) $\Omega/\mathbf{C}^n$ を不分岐領域とし,$\lambda: \Omega \to [-\infty, \infty)$を多重劣調和関数とする.このとき $\Omega$ がスタインならば$\{ \lambda$ < $c \}$, $c \in \mathbf{R}$, もスタインである. これを準備しておくと擬凸定理の証明で何かと便利である.
(2) Bochnerの管定理の簡短証明.岡の境界距離定理を用いる.この管定理を局所化した柏原の凸錐補題が佐藤超関数論の基礎部分で用いられる.上述の簡短証明のアイデアを用いてその凸錐の図形的情況を詳しく述べる.
[ 参考URL ]
https://zoom.us/meeting/register/tJ0vcu2rrDIqG9Rv5AT0Mpi37urIkJ1IRldB

2020年07月13日(月)

10:30-12:00   オンライン開催
井上瑛二 氏 (東大数理)
$\mu$-cscK metrics and $\mu$K-stability of polarized manifolds
[ 講演概要 ]
I firstly talk about some backgrounds on the following two frameworks; "cscK metrics & K-stability" and "Kähler-Ricci soliton & modified K-stability", whose intersection is precisely the framework on "Kähler-Einstein metrics & K-stability".
I will introduce a new framework unifying these frameworks, which I call the framework on "$\mu$-cscK metrics and $\mu$K-stability".

There are two divided contents:
1. I explain formulation and first motivation for $\mu$-cscK metrics and give brief remarks on results parallel to those for cscK metrics / Kähler-Ricci solitons. I will illustrate some attractive features/phenomenon special to $\mu$-cscK metrics by examples; "extremal limit" and "phase transition".
(cf. https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.00664)
2. I explain how one should/can formulate/derive/express $\mu$-Futaki invariant of test configurations with general singularities. We also construct a characteristic class for families of polarized schemes, which generalizes the CM line bundle in K-stability. I also give a few words on applications to moduli problem.
(cf. https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06393)
[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/vSFPoVR6ugrkTGhX7

2020年07月06日(月)

10:30-12:00   オンライン開催
稲山貴大 氏 (東大数理)
Nakano positivity of singular Hermitian metrics and vanishing theorems of Demailly-Nadel-Nakano type (Japanese?)
[ 講演概要 ]
We propose a general definition of Nakano semi-positivity of singular Hermitian metrics on holomorphic vector bundles. By using this positivity notion, we establish $L^2$-estimates for holomorphic vector bundles with Nakano positive singular Hermitian metrics. We also show vanishing theorems, which generalize both Nakano type and Demailly-Nadel type vanishing theorems.
[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/vSFPoVR6ugrkTGhX7

2020年06月29日(月)

10:30-12:00   オンライン開催
日下部佑太 氏 (大阪大学)
Oka properties of complements of holomorphically convex sets

[ 講演概要 ]
A complex manifold is called an Oka manifold if the Oka principle for maps from Stein spaces holds. In this talk, we consider the question of when a holomorphically convex set in an Oka manifold has an Oka complement. Our main theorem states that the complement of a compact holomorphically convex set in a Stein manifold with the density property is an Oka manifold. This gives a positive answer to the well-known long-standing problem in Oka theory whether the complement of a compact polynomially convex set in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ $(n>1)$ is Oka. The relative version of the main theorem can also be proved. As an application, we show that the complement $\mathbb{C}^{n}\setminus\mathbb{R}^{k}$ of a totally real affine subspace is Oka if $n>1$ and $(n,k)\neq(2,1),(2,2),(3,3)$.
[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/vSFPoVR6ugrkTGhX7

2020年06月08日(月)

10:30-12:00   オンライン開催
橋本義規 氏 (東京工業大学)
Applications of the Quot-scheme limit to variational aspects of the Hermitian-Einstein metric
[ 講演概要 ]
The Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence, proved by Donaldson and Uhlenbeck-Yau by using the nonlinear PDE theory, states that the existence of Hermitian-Einstein metrics on a holomorphic vector bundle is equivalent to an algebro-geometric stability condition. We present some results that exhibit an explicit link between differential and algebraic geometry in the above correspondence, from a variational point of view. The key to such results is an object called the Quot-scheme limit of Fubini-Study metrics, which is used to evaluate certain algebraic 1-parameter subgroups of Hermitian metrics by using the theory of Quot-schemes in algebraic geometry. This method also works for the proof of the correspondence between the balanced metrics and the Gieseker stability, as originally proved by X.W. Wang. Joint work with Julien Keller.
[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/vSFPoVR6ugrkTGhX7

2020年05月25日(月)

10:30-12:00   オンライン開催
丸亀泰二 氏 (理研AIP・大阪大学)
Cheng-Yau計量の特性形式とCR不変量
[ 講演概要 ]
Cheng-Yau計量は強擬凸領域上の双正則不変な完備Kähler-Einstein計量であり, その曲率の漸近挙動は境界のCR幾何によって記述される. この講演では, Cheng-Yau計量の特性形式の積分をrenormalizeすることによって境界の大域的CR不変量の族が得られることを説明する. また, Case-Goverによって導入されたI-prime曲率を一般化することで, CR多様体の高次の特性類の消滅から積分のCR不変性が従う曲率量を定義し, この曲率の積分が上記の不変量の族に現れることを示す.
[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/vSFPoVR6ugrkTGhX7

2020年05月18日(月)

10:30-12:00   オンライン開催
糟谷久矢 氏 (大阪大学)
Higgs bundles and flat connections over compact Sasakian manifolds
[ 講演概要 ]
It is known that on a compact Kähler manifold, there is a correspondence between semisimple flat vector bundles and polystable higgs bundles with vanishing Chern classes via harmonic metrics (Simpson-Corlette). The purpose of this talk is to give the Sasakian (odd dimensional analogue of Kähler geometry) version of this correspondence. We prove that on a compact Sasakian manifold, there is an correspondence between semisimple flat vector bundles and the polystable basic Higgs bundles with vanishing basic Chern classes. (Joint work with Indranil Biswas, arXiv:1905.06178)
[ 参考URL ]
https://forms.gle/vSFPoVR6ugrkTGhX7

2020年02月17日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
満渕 俊樹 氏 (大阪大学)
Precompactness of the moduli space of pseudo-normed graded algebras
[ 講演概要 ]
Graded algebras (such as canonical rings) coming from the spaces of sections of polarized algebraic varieties are studied by many mathematicians. On the other hand, the pseudo-norm project proposed by S.-T. Yau and C.-Y. Chi gives us a new differential geometric aspect of the Torelli type theorem.
In this talk, we give the details of how the geometry of pseudo-normed graded algebras allows us to obtain a natural compactification of the moduli space of pseudo-normed graded algebras.
(1) For a sequence of pseudo-normed graded algebras (of the same type), the above precompactness gives us some limit different from the Gromov-Hausdorff limit in Riemannian geometry.
(2) As an example of our construction, we have the Deligne-Mumford compactification, in which the notion of the orthogonal direct sum of pseudo-normed spaces comes up naturally. We also have a higher dimensional analogue by using weight filtration.

2020年01月27日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
辻 元 氏 (上智大学)
Canonical measure and it’s applications
[ 講演概要 ]
The canonical measure is a natural generalization of K\”ahler-Einstein metrics to the case of projective manifolds with nonnegative Kodaira dimension. In this talk we consider the variation of canonical measures under projective deformations and give some applications.

2020年01月20日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
足立 真訓 氏 (静岡大学)
Diederich-Fornaess and Steinness indices for abstract CR manifolds
[ 講演概要 ]
The Diederich-Fornaes and Steinness indices are estimated for weakly pseudoconvex domains in complex manifolds in terms of the D'Angelo 1-form of the boundary CR manifolds. In particular, CR invariance of these indices is shown when the domain is Takeuchi 1-convex. This is a joint work with Jihun Yum (Pusan National University).

2019年12月16日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
細野 元気 氏 (東北大学)
A simplified proof of the optimal L^2 extension theorem and its application (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
I will explain a simplified proof of an optimal version of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi L^2-extension theorem. In the proof, I use a method of Berndtsson-Lempert and skip some argument by the method of McNeal-Varolin. As an application, I will explain a result on extensions from possibly non-reduced varieties.

2019年12月11日(水)

16:00-17:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 156号室
Joel Merker 氏 (Paris Sud)
Einstein-Weyl structures (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
On a conformal 3D manifold with electromagnetic field, Einstein-Weyl equations are the counterpart of Einstein's classical field equations. In 1943, Elie Cartan showed, using abstract arguments, that the general solution depends on 4 functions of 2 variables. I will present families of explicit solutions depending on 9 functions of 1 variable, much beyond what was known before. Such solutions are generic in the sense that the Cotton tensor is nonzero. This is joint work with Pawel Nurowski.

2019年12月09日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
北岡 旦 氏 (東京大学)
Analytic torsions associated with the Rumin complex on contact spheres (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
Rumin 複体は接触多様体上に定まる,実数体の定数層の分解であり,実数体のde Rham 複体の部分複体である.本講演では,球面上のRumin ラプラシアンの固有値を書き下し,Rumin 複体の解析的捩率関数がRiemann のゼータ関数を用いて書き表されることを示す.特に,その関数の原点で消滅していることと,その解析的捩率が具体的に計算できることを紹介する.

2019年12月02日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
本多 宣博 氏 (東京工業大学)
Moishezonツイスター空間の分類に向けて
[ 講演概要 ]
ツイスター空間は4次元共形幾何から生じる3次元複素多様体であり、コンパクトな場合、ほとんどが非ケーラーであることが知られている。一方、コンパクトなツイスター空間でMoishezonであるものの例は数多く知られている。そのような空間の位相構造はかなり限定されたものになるため、Moishezonツイスター空間を分類しそれらの構造を記述することは必ずしも不可能とは言えないと思われる。本講演では、ある単純な仮定を満たすMoishezonツイスター空間の分類結果についてお話しする。なお、この仮定を満たさないMoishezonツイスター空間の例は知られていない。

2019年11月18日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
吉川 謙一 氏 (京都大学)
j-invariant and Borcherds Phi-function (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
The j-invariant is a modular function on the complex upper half plane inducing an isomorphism between the moduli space of elliptic curves and the complex plane. Besides the j-invariant itself, the difference of j-invariants has also attracted some mathematicians. In this talk, I will explain a factorization of the difference of j-invariants in terms of Borcherds Phi-function, the automorphic form on the period domain for Enriques surfaces characterizing the discriminant divisor. This is a joint work with Shu Kawaguchi and Shigeru Mukai.

2019年10月28日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
野口 潤次郎 氏 (東京大学)
On Kiyoshi Oka's unpublished papers 1943 (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
いわゆる岡の解決した不分岐リーマン領域に対する3大問題(Oka IX, 1953)は、実はこの未発表論文(VII~XI)で終わっている。 Oka VII、VIIIで示された連接性、不定域イデアルの理論はこれ等を、分岐リーマン領域へ確立しようとする試みより生まれたことが、この未発表論文から明らかになる。この講演では、この未発表論文で擬凸問題がどのように解決されたかを紹介する。 分岐リーマン領域の場合の擬凸問題は、Fornaessによる反例が与えられたとはいえ、情況は不明で未解決問題として今も残っている(岡の夢)ことにも言及したい。

2019年10月21日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
松本 佳彦 氏 (大阪大学)
Canonical almost complex structures on ACH Einstein manifolds
[ 講演概要 ]
Einstein ACH (asymptotically complex hyperbolic) manifolds are seen as a device that establishes a correspondence between CR geometry on the boundary and Riemannian geometry in “the bulk.” This talk concerns an idea of enriching the geometric structure of the bulk by adding some almost complex structure compatible with the metric. I will introduce an energy functional of almost complex structures and discuss an existence result of critical points when the given ACH Einstein metric is a small perturbation of the Cheng-Yau complete K?hler-Einstein metric on a bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain. The renormalized Chern-Gauss-Bonnet formula is also planned to be discussed.

2019年10月07日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
千葉 優作 氏 (お茶の水女子大学)
Cohomology of vector bundles and non-pluriharmonic loci (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
We study cohomology groups of vector bundles on neighborhoods of a non-pluriharmonic locus in Stein manifolds and in projective manifolds. By using our results, we show variants of the Lefschetz hyperplane theorem. We especially study the examples of non-pluriharmonic loci in smooth toric varieties. I would like to explain the relation of non-pluriharmonic loci and polytopes.

2019年09月30日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
濱野 佐知子 氏 (大阪市立大学)
Rigidity of the directional moduli on pseudoconvex domains fibered by open Riemann surfaces
[ 講演概要 ]
G. Schmieder-M. Shiba observed conformal embeddings of a fixed open Riemann surface of positive finite genus into closed Riemann surfaces of the same genus, and they showed the range of each diagonal element of the period matrices. Now we shall consider a smooth deformation of open Riemann surfaces with a complex parameter. In this talk, we show the rigidity of directional moduli induced by elements of the period matrices on pseudoconvex domains fibered by open Riemann surfaces of the same topological type.

2019年07月08日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
金子 宏 氏 (東京理科大学)
荷重つき無限グラフにおけるリーマン-ロッホの定理 (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
A Riemann-Roch theorem on a connected finite graph was initiated by M. Baker and S. Norine, where connected graph with finite vertices was investigated and unit weight was given on each edge and vertex of the graph. Since a counterpart of the lowest exponents of the complex variable in the Laurent series was proposed as divisor for the Riemann-Roch theorem on graph, its relationships with tropical geometry were highlighted earlier than other complex analytical observations on graphs. On the other hand, M. Baker and F. Shokrieh revealed tight relationships between chip-firing games and potential theory on graphs, by characterizing reduced divisors on graphs as the solution to an energy minimization problem. The objective of this talk is to establish a Riemann-Roch theorem on an edge-weighted infinite graph. We introduce vertex weight assigned by the given weights of adjacent edges other than the units for expression of divisors and assume finiteness of total mass of graph. This is a joint work with A. Atsuji.

2019年07月01日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Yeping Zhang 氏 (京都大学)
BCOV invariant and birational equivalence (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
Bershadsky, Cecotti, Ooguri and Vafa constructed a real valued invariant for Calabi-Yau manifolds, which is now called BCOV invariant. Now we consider a pair (X,Y), where X is a Kaehler manifold and $Y ¥subseteq X$ is a canonical divisor. In this talk, we extend the BCOV invariant to such pairs. The extended BCOV invariant is well-behaved under birational equivalence. We expect that these considerations may eventually lead to a positive answer to Yoshikawa's conjecture that the BCOV invariant for Calabi-Yau threefold is a birational invariant.

2019年06月24日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
山盛 厚伺 氏 (工学院大学)
A certain holomorphic invariant and its applications (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
In this talk, we first explain a Bergman geometric proof of inequivalence of the unit ball and the bidisk. In this proof, the homogeneity of the domains plays a substantial role. We next explain a recent attempt to extend our method for non-homogeneous cases.

2019年06月17日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
Andrei Pajitnov 氏 (Universite de Nantes)
Inoue surfaces and their generalizations (English)
[ 講演概要 ]
In 1972 M. Inoue constructed complex non-algebraic surfaces that proved very important for classification of surfaces via the Enriques-Kodaira scheme. Inoue surface is the quotient of H ¥times C by action of a discreet group associated to a given matrix in SL(3, Z). In 2005 K. Oeljeklaus and M. Toma generalized Inoue’s construction to higher dimensions. Oeljeklaus-Toma manifold is the quotient of H^s ¥times C^n by action of a discreet group, associated to the maximal order of a given algebraic number field.
In this talk, I will give a brief overview of these works and related results. Then I will discuss a new generalization of Inoue surfaces to higher dimensions. The manifold in question is the quotient of H ¥times C^n by action of a discreet group associated to a given matrix in SL(2n+1, Z). This is joint work with Hisaaki Endo.

2019年05月27日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
小池 貴之 氏 (大阪市立大学)
Gluing construction of K3 surfaces (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
Arnol'd showed the uniqueness of the complex analytic structure of a small neighborhood of an elliptic curve embedded in a surface whose normal bundle satisfies "Diophantine condition" in the Picard variety. By applying this theorem, we construct a K3 surface by holomorphically patching two open complex surfaces obtained as the complements of tubular neighborhoods of anti-canonical curves of blow-ups of the projective planes at general nine points. Our construction has 19 complex dimensional degrees of freedom. For general parameters, the resulting K3 surface is neither Kummer nor projective. By the argument based on the concrete computation of the period map, we also investigate which points in the period domain correspond to K3 surfaces obtained by such construction. (Based on joint work with Takato Uehara)

2019年05月20日(月)

10:30-12:00   数理科学研究科棟(駒場) 128号室
奥間 智弘 氏 (山形大学)
Cohomology and normal reduction numbers of normal surface singularities (Japanese)
[ 講演概要 ]
The normal reduction number of a normal surface singularity relates the maximal degree of the generators of associated graded algebra for certain line bundles on resolution spaces. We show fundamental properties of this invariant and formulas for some special cases. This talk is based on the joint work with Kei-ichi Watanabe and Ken-ichi Yoshida.

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